The file contains monthly of TL/USD, Brent oil price, working day and seasonally adjusted industrial production index of Turkey, consumer price index, producer price index, Istanbul Stock Exchange repo rate, 10-year US treasuary bond yield, and the average 12-month-ahead inflation expectations in Turkey.

Key information about Turkey Exchange Rate against USD

• Turkey Exchange Rate against USD averaged 23.085 (USD/TRY) in Jun 2023, compared with 19.702 USD/TRY in the previous month.
• Turkey Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Feb 1957 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 23.085 in Jun 2023 and a record low of 0.000 in Jul 1958.

CEIC calculates monthly average Exchange Rate against USD from monthly Buy and Sell Rate. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey provides average Buy and Sell Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1985 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

Turkey Household Financial Assets: Bonds & Bills data was reported at 26.000 TRY bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.500 TRY bn for Sep 2017. Turkey Household Financial Assets: Bonds & Bills data is updated semiannually, averaging 19.750 TRY bn from Sep 2013 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.000 TRY bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 17.000 TRY bn in Mar 2017. Turkey Household Financial Assets: Bonds & Bills data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.KB040: Households Financial Asset Composition.

Turkey Private Pension System: Participants Fund Share: Bonds & Bills: TRY data was reported at 26.620 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 30.276 % for 2015. Turkey Private Pension System: Participants Fund Share: Bonds & Bills: TRY data is updated yearly, averaging 50.115 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54.970 % in 2009 and a record low of 26.620 % in 2016. Turkey Private Pension System: Participants Fund Share: Bonds & Bills: TRY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Pension Monitoring Center. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z032: Insurance: Private Pension System: Annual.

政府债券收益率：初级市场：10年在07-01-2018达17.600年利率%，相较于06-01-2018的16.940年利率%有所增长。政府债券收益率：初级市场：10年数据按月更新，01-01-2010至07-01-2018期间平均值为9.687年利率%，共56份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于07-01-2018，达17.600年利率%，而历史最低值则出现于05-01-2013，为6.270年利率%。CEIC提供的政府债券收益率：初级市场：10年数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Turkish Treasury，数据归类于全球数据库的土耳其 – 表TR.M012：政府债券收益率：初级市场：按土耳其里拉计价的固定息票。

Turkey Household Financial Assets: Bonds & Bills: Private Sector data was reported at 18.800 TRY bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.200 TRY bn for Sep 2017. Turkey Household Financial Assets: Bonds & Bills: Private Sector data is updated semiannually, averaging 13.650 TRY bn from Sep 2013 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.800 TRY bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 10.600 TRY bn in Mar 2017. Turkey Household Financial Assets: Bonds & Bills: Private Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.KB040: Households Financial Asset Composition.

Turkey TR: External Debt: Average Grant Element on New External Debt Commitments: Private data was reported at 25.382 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 25.569 % for 2016. Turkey TR: External Debt: Average Grant Element on New External Debt Commitments: Private data is updated yearly, averaging 10.523 % from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2017, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.484 % in 2011 and a record low of -18.895 % in 1979. Turkey TR: External Debt: Average Grant Element on New External Debt Commitments: Private data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: External Debt: Terms and Undisbursed Debt. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. To obtain the average, the grant elements for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 10 percent. Commitments cover the total amount of loans for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.; ; World Bank, International Debt Statistics.; Weighted average;

Turkey Private Pension System: Participants Fund Share: Bond & Bills: FX data was reported at 8.570 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.230 % for 2015. Turkey Private Pension System: Participants Fund Share: Bond & Bills: FX data is updated yearly, averaging 4.770 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.570 % in 2016 and a record low of 3.730 % in 2013. Turkey Private Pension System: Participants Fund Share: Bond & Bills: FX data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Pension Monitoring Center. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z032: Insurance: Private Pension System: Annual.