Turkey Economic Sentiment Index (ESI): sa data was reported at 65.700 % Point in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 59.100 % Point for Oct 2018. Turkey Economic Sentiment Index (ESI): sa data is updated monthly, averaging 101.700 % Point from Jan 2007 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 143 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.900 % Point in Jun 2011 and a record low of 59.100 % Point in Oct 2018. Turkey Economic Sentiment Index (ESI): sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.S007: Economic Sentiment Index: Seasonally Adjusted.

Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 3.155 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.618 % for 2015. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 5.790 % from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2016, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.183 % in 1987 and a record low of -4.340 % in 1994. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Turkey TR: GDP: USD data was reported at 851.102 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 863.722 USD bn for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 98.998 USD bn from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 950.579 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of 8.022 USD bn in 1961. Turkey TR: GDP: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Gap-filled total;

Turkey TR: GDP data was reported at 3,104,906.706 TRY mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,608,525.749 TRY mn for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 178.274 TRY mn from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,104,906.706 TRY mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.068 TRY mn in 1960. Turkey TR: GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

Key information about Turkey Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Turkey expanded 3.7 % YoY in Sep 2025, following a growth of 4.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Turkey is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Sep 2025, with an average rate of 9.9 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 22.4 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -14.7 % in Mar 2009.

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Turkey reached 427.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 36.6 % in Sep 2025.
• GDP Per Capita in Turkey reached 15,325.1 USD in Dec 2024.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 33.4 % in Sep 2025.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 30.5 % in Sep 2025.
• Public Consumption accounted for 13.0 % in Sep 2025.
• Private Consumption accounted for 53.6 % in Sep 2025.

Turkey GDDS: MV: TRY: Total Economy (TE): OM: ST data was reported at 391,027.890 TRY mn in 09 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 387,590.770 TRY mn for 02 May 2025. Turkey GDDS: MV: TRY: Total Economy (TE): OM: ST data is updated weekly, averaging 16,537.275 TRY mn from Sep 2020 (Median) to 09 May 2025, with 244 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 391,027.890 TRY mn in 09 May 2025 and a record low of 0.000 TRY mn in 02 Aug 2024. Turkey GDDS: MV: TRY: Total Economy (TE): OM: ST data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Z024: Government Domestic Debt Securities: TRY.

Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data was reported at 10.312 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.747 % for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 8.794 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2017, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.786 % in 1993 and a record low of -24.083 % in 2001. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of imports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data was reported at 12.041 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.868 % for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 7.722 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2017, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.959 % in 1996 and a record low of -10.679 % in 1999. Turkey TR: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of exports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Turkey TR: Claims on Other Sectors of The Domestic Economy: % of GDP data was reported at 69.824 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 70.894 % for 2016. Turkey TR: Claims on Other Sectors of The Domestic Economy: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 38.484 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2017, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70.894 % in 2016 and a record low of 15.839 % in 2003. Turkey TR: Claims on Other Sectors of The Domestic Economy: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Bank Loans. Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 52S or 32S) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; Weighted average;

Turkey TR: Imports: Goods: by Reporting Economy data was reported at 198.618 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 207.236 USD bn for 2015. Turkey TR: Imports: Goods: by Reporting Economy data is updated yearly, averaging 14.695 USD bn from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 251.661 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of 467.700 USD mn in 1960. Turkey TR: Imports: Goods: by Reporting Economy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Imports. Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.; Sum;

Turkey Imports CIF: Annual data was reported at 233.800 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 198.618 USD bn for 2016. Turkey Imports CIF: Annual data is updated yearly, averaging 947.604 USD mn from Dec 1923 (Median) to 2017, with 95 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 251.661 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of 40.718 USD mn in 1932. Turkey Imports CIF: Annual data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.JA001: Trade Statistics.

Imports: Cuba data was reported at 1,014.402 USD th in Oct 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,094.013 USD th for Sep 2025. Imports: Cuba data is updated monthly, averaging 2,124.649 USD th from Jan 2013 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 154 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,314.887 USD th in Dec 2013 and a record low of 438.495 USD th in Aug 2020. Imports: Cuba data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.JA: General Trade System: Imports: by Country.

Turkey TR: GDP: per Capita data was reported at 38,453.229 TRY in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 32,806.517 TRY for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP: per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 3.386 TRY from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38,453.229 TRY in 2017 and a record low of 0.002 TRY in 1960. Turkey TR: GDP: per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

Turkey Household Financial Assets: Currency in Circulation data was reported at 70.600 TRY bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 59.600 TRY bn for Mar 2018. Turkey Household Financial Assets: Currency in Circulation data is updated semiannually, averaging 63.200 TRY bn from Sep 2013 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 82.800 TRY bn in Mar 2015 and a record low of 38.500 TRY bn in Sep 2015. Turkey Household Financial Assets: Currency in Circulation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.KB040: Households Financial Asset Composition.

Turkey TT Forecast: PS: % of GDP: Rest of Public Sector data was reported at 0.300 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2019. Turkey TT Forecast: PS: % of GDP: Rest of Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 0.300 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2020, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.200 % in 2015 and a record low of -0.400 % in 2017. Turkey TT Forecast: PS: % of GDP: Rest of Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.F018: Public Sector Balance: % of GDP: Forecast: Turkish Treasury.

Turkey TR: Imports: Lead Time: Median Case data was reported at 2.000 Day in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.000 Day for 2014. Turkey TR: Imports: Lead Time: Median Case data is updated yearly, averaging 2.000 Day from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.830 Day in 2010 and a record low of 2.000 Day in 2016. Turkey TR: Imports: Lead Time: Median Case data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank: Trade Statistics. Lead time to import is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from port of discharge to arrival at the consignee. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided separate values for the best case (10 percent of shipments) and the median case (50 percent of shipments). The data are exponentiated averages of the logarithm of single value responses and of midpoint values of range responses for the median case.; ; World Bank and Turku School of Economics, Logistic Performance Index Surveys. Data are available online at : http://www.worldbank.org/lpi. Summary results are published in Arvis and others' Connecting to Compete: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators report.; Unweighted average;

Imports: Costa Rica data was reported at 10,139.187 USD th in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,584.496 USD th for Sep 2025. Imports: Costa Rica data is updated monthly, averaging 6,140.022 USD th from Jan 2013 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 154 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26,014.140 USD th in Jun 2014 and a record low of 2,100.402 USD th in Aug 2018. Imports: Costa Rica data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.JA: General Trade System: Imports: by Country.

Turkey Imports: Batman data was reported at 7.163 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.658 USD mn for May 2018. Turkey Imports: Batman data is updated monthly, averaging 1.449 USD mn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 198 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.886 USD mn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 0.037 USD mn in Aug 2003. Turkey Imports: Batman data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.JA025: Imports: by Province.

Turkey Monetary Sec: M3: FR: Banks data was reported at 16,035,529.050 TRY th in May 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 14,192,973.800 TRY th for Apr 2019. Turkey Monetary Sec: M3: FR: Banks data is updated monthly, averaging 4,445,153.000 TRY th from Dec 2005 (Median) to May 2019, with 162 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,752,546.600 TRY th in Feb 2019 and a record low of 1,043,125.900 TRY th in Feb 2006. Turkey Monetary Sec: M3: FR: Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.KA001: Money Supply.

Imports: Belarus data was reported at 11,698.528 USD th in Oct 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11,873.175 USD th for Sep 2025. Imports: Belarus data is updated monthly, averaging 22,171.419 USD th from Jan 2013 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 154 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52,156.255 USD th in Sep 2022 and a record low of 3,649.785 USD th in Aug 2016. Imports: Belarus data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.JA: General Trade System: Imports: by Country.