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To create the dataset, the top 10 countries leading in the incidence of COVID-19 in the world were selected as of October 22, 2020 (on the eve of the second full of pandemics), which are presented in the Global 500 ranking for 2020: USA, India, Brazil, Russia, Spain, France and Mexico. For each of these countries, no more than 10 of the largest transnational corporations included in the Global 500 rating for 2020 and 2019 were selected separately. The arithmetic averages were calculated and the change (increase) in indicators such as profitability and profitability of enterprises, their ranking position (competitiveness), asset value and number of employees. The arithmetic mean values of these indicators for all countries of the sample were found, characterizing the situation in international entrepreneurship as a whole in the context of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020 on the eve of the second wave of the pandemic. The data is collected in a general Microsoft Excel table. Dataset is a unique database that combines COVID-19 statistics and entrepreneurship statistics. The dataset is flexible data that can be supplemented with data from other countries and newer statistics on the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the fact that the data in the dataset are not ready-made numbers, but formulas, when adding and / or changing the values in the original table at the beginning of the dataset, most of the subsequent tables will be automatically recalculated and the graphs will be updated. This allows the dataset to be used not just as an array of data, but as an analytical tool for automating scientific research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and crisis on international entrepreneurship. The dataset includes not only tabular data, but also charts that provide data visualization. The dataset contains not only actual, but also forecast data on morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 for the period of the second wave of the pandemic in 2020. The forecasts are presented in the form of a normal distribution of predicted values and the probability of their occurrence in practice. This allows for a broad scenario analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and crisis on international entrepreneurship, substituting various predicted morbidity and mortality rates in risk assessment tables and obtaining automatically calculated consequences (changes) on the characteristics of international entrepreneurship. It is also possible to substitute the actual values identified in the process and following the results of the second wave of the pandemic to check the reliability of pre-made forecasts and conduct a plan-fact analysis. The dataset contains not only the numerical values of the initial and predicted values of the set of studied indicators, but also their qualitative interpretation, reflecting the presence and level of risks of a pandemic and COVID-19 crisis for international entrepreneurship.
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Authors:Brian Brown Date:27th November 1981Brief Description:Data were recorded from Rod Smallwoood's arm on the 27th November 1981; the dot matrix image which shows the ulna and radius bones. We made a 'radiotherapy type' mould of the arm and then put drawing pins through the plastic (pin head inwards) as electrodes. There two sets of data. One is recorded from the arm and the other is with saline filling the mould.
The data were published in:
D.C. Barber, B.H. Brown, and I.L. Freeston, "Imaging spatial distributions of resistivity using applied potential tomography", Electronics Letters, 19(22):933-935, 1983 http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/el_19830637
License:Creative Commons Artistic License (with Attribution)Attribution Requirement:Use or presentation of these data reference this publication: D.C. Barber, B.H. Brown, and I.L. Freeston, "Imaging spatial distributions of resistivity using applied potential tomography", Electronics Letters, 19(22):933-935, 1983
Format:Data are handwritten and scanned into the linked pdf file. The adjacent drive/receive data sets for both the Uniform(Saline) and Arm data and these are included in the attached Excel file. The are 6 columns of data in the xls file. The first three are for the uniform case and give the two reciprocal data sets and the mean of the two. Columns 4-6 are for the arm. I did a quick reconstruction using columns 3 and 6 as ref and data respectively and it looked OK.
Methods:The pdf file that is attached shows the line printer output of the data we recorded from Rod Smallwoood's arm on the 27th November 1981 and the dot matrix image which shows the ulna and radius bones. We made a 'radiotherapy type' mould of the arm and then put drawing pins through the plastic (pin head inwards) as electrodes. There two sets of data. One is recorded from the arm and the other is with saline filling the mould. The pdf file also shows my plot of the XY position of the electrodes.
Now the data set on the line printer is a complete data set i.e. Drive 1/2 then 1/3 then 1/4 etc for every combination. I could only find the print out for one of the data sets. However, I found my notebook with the adjacent drive/receive data set and this is page 7 of the pdf file.
I have extracted the adjacent drive/receive data sets for both the Uniform(Saline) and Arm data and these are included in the attached Excel file. The are 6 columns of data in the xls file. The first three are for the uniform case and give the two reciprocal data sets and the mean of the two. Columns 4-6 are for the arm. I did a quick reconstruction using columns 3 and 6 as ref and data respectively and it looked OK.
The first column of data is 104 point as follows.
Drive 1/2 receive 3/4 Drive 1/2 receive 4/5 etc Drive 1/2 receive 16/1 Drive 2/3 receive 4/5 Drive 2/3 receive 5/6 etc Drive 2/3 receive 16/1 Drive 4/5 receive 6/7 Drive 4/5 receive 7/8 etc Drive 4/5 receive 16/1 etc etc Drive 14/15 receive 16/1
The second column is the other reciprocal set.
I think these data are the ones used to produce the image in the Electronics Letters paper of 1983 - page 1 of my pdf file.
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Civil and geological engineers have used field variable-head permeability tests (VH tests or slug tests) for over one century to assess the local hydraulic conductivity of tested soils and rocks. The water level in the pipe or riser casing reaches, after some rest time, a static position or elevation, z2. Then, the water level position is changed rapidly, by adding or removing some water volume, or by inserting or removing a solid slug. Afterward, the water level position or elevation z1(t) is recorded vs. time t, yielding a difference in hydraulic head or water column defined as Z(t) = z1(t) - z2. The water level at rest is assumed to be the piezometric level or PL for the tested zone, before drilling a hole and installing test equipment. All equations use Z(t) or Z*(t) = Z(t) / Z(t=0). The water-level response vs. time may be a slow return to equilibrium (overdamped test), or an oscillation back to equilibrium (underdamped test). This document deals exclusively with overdamped tests. Their data may be analyzed using several methods, known to yield different results for the hydraulic conductivity. The methods fit in three groups: group 1 neglects the influence of the solid matrix strain, group 2 is for tests in aquitards with delayed strain caused by consolidation, and group 3 takes into account some elastic and instant solid matrix strain. This document briefly explains what is wrong with certain theories and why. It shows three ways to plot the data, which are the three diagnostic graphs. According to experience with thousands of tests, most test data are biased by an incorrect estimate z2 of the piezometric level at rest. The derivative or velocity plot does not depend upon this assumed piezometric level, but can verify its correctness. The document presents experimental results and explains the three-diagnostic graphs approach, which unifies the theories and, most important, yields a user-independent result. Two free spreadsheet files are provided. The spreadsheet "Lefranc-Test-English-Model" follows the Canadian standards and is used to explain how to treat correctly the test data to reach a user-independent result. The user does not modify this model spreadsheet but can make as many copies as needed, with different names. The user can treat any other data set in a copy, and can also modify any copy if needed. The second Excel spreadsheet contains several sets of data that can be used to practice with the copies of the model spreadsheet. En génie civil et géologique, on a utilisé depuis plus d'un siècle les essais in situ de perméabilité à niveau variable (essais VH ou slug tests), afin d'évaluer la conductivité hydraulique locale des sols et rocs testés. Le niveau d'eau dans le tuyau ou le tubage prend, après une période de repos, une position ou élévation statique, z2. Ensuite, on modifie rapidement la position du niveau d'eau, en ajoutant ou en enlevant rapi-dement un volume d'eau, ou en insérant ou retirant un objet solide. La position ou l'élévation du niveau d'eau, z1(t), est alors notée en fonction du temps, t, ce qui donne une différence de charge hydraulique définie par Z(t) = z1(t) - z2. Le niveau d'eau au repos est supposé être le niveau piézométrique pour la zone testée, avant de forer un trou et d'installer l'équipement pour un essai. Toutes les équations utilisent Z(t) ou Z*(t) = Z(t) / Z(t=0). La réponse du niveau d'eau avec le temps peut être soit un lent retour à l'équilibre (cas suramorti) soit une oscillation amortie retournant à l'équilibre (cas sous-amorti). Ce document ne traite que des cas suramortis. Leurs données peuvent être analysées à l'aide de plusieurs méthodes, connues pour donner des résultats différents pour la conductivité hydraulique. Les méthodes appartiennent à trois groupes : le groupe 1 néglige l'influence de la déformation de la matrice solide, le groupe 2 est pour les essais dans des aquitards avec une déformation différée causée par la consolidation, et le groupe 3 prend en compte une certaine déformation élastique et instantanée de la matrice solide. Ce document explique brièvement ce qui est incorrect dans les théories et pourquoi. Il montre trois façons de tracer les données, qui sont les trois graphiques de diagnostic. Selon l'expérience de milliers d'essais, la plupart des données sont biaisées par un estimé incorrect de z2, le niveau piézométrique supposé. Le graphe de la dérivée ou graphe des vitesses ne dépend pas de la valeur supposée pour le niveau piézomé-trique, mais peut vérifier son exactitude. Le document présente des résultats expérimentaux et explique le diagnostic à trois graphiques, qui unifie les théories et donne un résultat indépendant de l'utilisateur, ce qui est important. Deux fichiers Excel gratuits sont fournis. Le fichier"Lefranc-Test-English-Model" suit les normes canadiennes : il sert à expliquer comment traiter correctement les données d'essai pour avoir un résultat indépendant de l'utilisateur. Celui-ci ne modifie pas ce...
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These datasets contain many economic variables related to agriculture like crop output value, profit and several others. These datasets can be used for testing several hypotheses related to agricultural economics, both at plot level and household level.
Users can also reproduce these datasets using the STATA 14 do file ‘VDSA data management for agricultural performance’. This STATA program file uses the Village Dynamics in South Asia (VDSA) raw data files in excel format. The resulting output will be two data files in stata format, one at plot level and other at household level.
These plot level and household level data sets are also included in this repository. The word file ‘guidelines’ contain instructions to extract VDSA raw data from VDSA knowledge bank and use them as inputs to run the STATA do file ‘VDSA data management for agricultural performance’
The VDSA raw data files in excel format needed to run the stata do file are also available in this repository for users convenience
The raw VDSA data were generated by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in partnership with Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Institutes and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) (Grant ID: 51937). The data were acquired in surveys by resident field investigators. Data collection was mostly through paper based questionnaires and Samsung tablets were also used since 2012. The survey instruments used for different modules are available at http://vdsa.icrisat.ac.in/vdsa-questionaires.aspx
Study sites were selected using a stepwise purposive sampling covering agro-ecological diversity of the region. Three districts within each zone were selected based on soil, climate parameters as well as the share of agricultural land under ICRISAT mandate crops. On similar lines, one typical sub-district within each district and two villages within each sub-district were selected. Within each village, ten random households from four landholding groups were selected.
Selected farmers were visited by well trained, agriculture graduate, resident field investigators, once every three weeks to collect information related to various socioeconomic indicators. Some of the data modules like details on crop cultivation activities including plot wise input, output was collected every three weeks while others like general endowments were collected once at the beginning of every agricultural year.
The compiled data, source data, data descriptions and data management code are all published in a public repository at http://dataverse.icrisat.org/dataverse/socialscience at https://doi.org/10.21421/D2/HDEUKU]
Some of the several benefits of these data are:
Scientists, students, development practitioners can benefit from these data to track changes in the livelihood options of the rural poor as this data provides long-term, multi-generational perspective on agricultural, social and economic change in rural livelihoods.
The survey sites provide a socio-economic field laboratory for teaching and training students and researchers
This dataset can be used for diverse agricultural, development and socio-economic analysis and to better understand the dynamics of Indian agriculture.
The data helps to provide feedback for designing policy interventions, setting research priorities and refining technologies.
Shed light on the pathways in which new technologies, policies, and programs impact poverty, village economies, and societies
Replication files for "Job-to-Job Mobility and Inflation" Authors: Renato Faccini and Leonardo Melosi Review of Economics and Statistics Date: February 2, 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORDERS OF TOPICS .Section 1. We explain the code to replicate all the figures in the paper (except Figure 6) .Section 2. We explain how Figure 6 is constructed .Section 3. We explain how the data are constructed SECTION 1 Replication_Main.m is used to reproduce all the figures of the paper except Figure 6. All the primitive variables are defined in the code and all the steps are commented in code to facilitate the replication of our results. Replication_Main.m, should be run in Matlab. The authors tested it on a DELL XPS 15 7590 laptop wih the follwoing characteristics: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Processor Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9980HK CPU @ 2.40GHz 2.40 GHz Installed RAM 64.0 GB System type 64-bit operating system, x64-based processor -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It took 2 minutes and 57 seconds for this machine to construct Figures 1, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 5, 7a, and 7b. The following version of Matlab and Matlab toolboxes has been used for the test: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MATLAB Version: 9.7.0.1190202 (R2019b) MATLAB License Number: 363305 Operating System: Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise Version 10.0 (Build 19045) Java Version: Java 1.8.0_202-b08 with Oracle Corporation Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM mixed mode -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MATLAB Version 9.7 (R2019b) Financial Toolbox Version 5.14 (R2019b) Optimization Toolbox Version 8.4 (R2019b) Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox Version 11.6 (R2019b) Symbolic Math Toolbox Version 8.4 (R2019b) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The replication code uses auxiliary files and save the pictures in various subfolders: \JL_models: It contains the equations describing the model including the observation equations and routine used to solve the model. To do so, the routine in this folder calls other routines located in some fo the subfolders below. \gensystoama: It contains a set of codes that allow us to solve linear rational expectations models. We use the AMA solver. More information are provided in the file AMASOLVE.m. The codes in this subfolder have been developed by Alejandro Justiniano. \filters: it contains the Kalman filter augmented with a routine to make sure that the zero lower bound constraint for the nominal interest rate is satisfied in every period in our sample. \SteadyStateSolver: It contains a set of routines that are used to solved the steady state of the model numerically. \NLEquations: It contains some of the equations of the model that are log-linearized using the symbolic toolbox of matlab. \NberDates: It contains a set of routines that allows to add shaded area to graphs to denote NBER recessions. \Graphics: It contains useful codes enabling features to construct some of the graphs in the paper. \Data: it contains the data set used in the paper. \Params: It contains a spreadsheet with the values attributes to the model parameters. \VAR_Estimation: It contains the forecasts implied by the Bayesian VAR model of Section 2. The output of Replication_Main.m are the figures of the paper that are stored in the subfolder \Figures SECTION 2 The Excel file "Figure-6.xlsx" is used to create the charts in Figure 6. All three panels of the charts (A, B, and C) plot a measure of unexpected wage inflation against the unemployment rate, then fits separate linear regressions for the periods 1960-1985,1986-2007, and 2008-2009. Unexpected wage inflation is given by the difference between wage growth and a measure of expected wage growth. In all three panels, the unemployment rate used is the civilian unemployment rate (UNRATE), seasonally adjusted, from the BLS. The sheet "Panel A" uses quarterly manufacturing sector average hourly earnings growth data, seasonally adjusted (CES3000000008), from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Employment Situation report as the measure of wage inflation. The unexpected wage inflation is given by the difference between earnings growth at time t and the average of earnings growth across the previous four months. Growth rates are annualized quarterly values. The sheet "Panel B" uses quarterly Nonfarm Business Sector Compensation Per Hour, seasonally adjusted (COMPNFB), from the BLS Productivity and Costs report as its measure of wage inflation. As in Panel A, expected wage inflation is given by the... Visit https://dataone.org/datasets/sha256%3A44c88fe82380bfff217866cac93f85483766eb9364f66cfa03f1ebdaa0408335 for complete metadata about this dataset.
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This article describes a free, open-source collection of templates for the popular Excel (2013, and later versions) spreadsheet program. These templates are spreadsheet files that allow easy and intuitive learning and the implementation of practical examples concerning descriptive statistics, random variables, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing. Although they are designed to be used with Excel, they can also be employed with other free spreadsheet programs (changing some particular formulas). Moreover, we exploit some possibilities of the ActiveX controls of the Excel Developer Menu to perform interactive Gaussian density charts. Finally, it is important to note that they can be often embedded in a web page, so it is not necessary to employ Excel software for their use. These templates have been designed as a useful tool to teach basic statistics and to carry out data analysis even when the students are not familiar with Excel. Additionally, they can be used as a complement to other analytical software packages. They aim to assist students in learning statistics, within an intuitive working environment. Supplementary materials with the Excel templates are available online.
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Graph and download economic data for Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) from 2015-03-27 to 2025-03-26 about stock market, average, industry, and USA.
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Can calmodulin bind to lipids of the cytosolic leaflet of plasma membranes?:
This data set contains all the experimental raw data, analysis and source files for the final figures reported in the manuscript: "Can calmodulin bind to lipids of the cytosolic leaflet of plasma membranes?". It is divided into five (1-5) zipped folders, named as the technique used to obtain the data. Each of them, where applicable, consists of three different subfolders (raw data, analysed data, final graph). Read below for more details.
1) ConfocalMicroscopy
1a) Raw_Data: the raw images are reported as .dat and .tif formats, divided into folders (according to date first yymmdd, and within the same day according to composition). Each folder contains a .txt file reporting the experimental details
1b) GUVs_Statistics - GUVs_Statistics.txt explains how we generated the bar plot shown in Fig. 1E
1c) Final_Graph - Figure_1B_1D.png is the figure representing figure 1B and 1D - Figure1E_%ofGUVswithCaMAdsorbptions.csv is the source file x-y of the bar plot shown in figure 1E (% of GUVs which showed adsorption of CaM over the total amount of measured GUVs) - Where_To_Find_Representative_Images.txt states the folders where the raw images chosen for figure 1 can be found
2) FCS 2a) Raw_Data: - 1_points: .ptu files - 2_points: .ht3 files - Raw_Data_Description.docx which compositions and conditions correspond to which point in the two data sets 2b) Final_Graphs: - Figure_2A.xlsx contains the x-y source file for figure 2A
2c) Analysis: - FCS_Fits.xlsx outcome of the global fitting procedure described in the .docx below (each group of points represents a certain composition and calcium concentration, read the Raw_Data_Description.docx in the FCS > Raw_Data) - Notes_for_FCS_Analysis.docx contains a brief description of the analysis of the autocorrelation curves
3) GPLaurdan 3a) Raw Data: all the spectra are stored in folders named by date (yymmdd_lipidcomposition_Laurdan) and are in both .FS and .txt formats
3b) GP calculations: contains all the .xlsx files calculating the GP values from the raw emission and excitation spectra
3c) Final_Graphs - Data_Processing_For_Fig_2D.csv contains the data processing from the GP values calculated from the spectra to the DeltaGP (GP with- GP without CaM) reported in fig. 2D - Figure_2C_2D.xlsx contains the x-y source file for the figure 2C and 2D
4) LiveCellsImaging
3a) Intensity_Protrusions_vs_Cell_Body: - contains all the .xlsx files calculating the intensity of the various images. File renamed by date (yymmdd) - All data in all excel sheets gathered in another Excel file to create a final graph
3b) Final_Graphs - Figure_S2B.xlsx contains the x-y source file for the figure S2B
5) LiveCellImaging_Raw_Data: it contains some of the images, which are given in .tif. They are divided by date (yymmdd) and each contains subfolders renamed by sample name, concentration of ionomycin. Within the subfolders, the images are divided into folders distinguishing the data acquired before and after the ionomycin treatment and the incubation time.
6) 211124_BioCev_Imaging_1 folder has the .jpg files of the time laps, these are shown in fig 1A and S2.
7) 211124_BioCev_Imaging_2 and 8) 211124_BioCev_Imaging_3 contain the images of HeLa cells expressing EGFP-CaM after treatment with ionomycin 200 nM (A1) and 1 uM (A2), respectively.
9) SPR
9a) Raw Data: - SPR_Raw_Data.xlsx x/y exported sensorgrams - the .jpg files of the software are also reported and named by lipid composition
9b) Final_Graph: - Fig.2B.xlsx contains the x-y source file for the figure 2B
9c) Analysis - SPR_Analysis.xlsx: excel file containing step-by-step (sheet by sheet) how we processed the raw data to obtain the final figure (details explained in the .docx below) - Analysis of SPR data_notes.docx: read me for detailed explanation
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To create the dataset, the top 10 countries leading in the incidence of COVID-19 in the world were selected as of October 22, 2020 (on the eve of the second full of pandemics), which are presented in the Global 500 ranking for 2020: USA, India, Brazil, Russia, Spain, France and Mexico. For each of these countries, no more than 10 of the largest transnational corporations included in the Global 500 rating for 2020 and 2019 were selected separately. The arithmetic averages were calculated and the change (increase) in indicators such as profitability and profitability of enterprises, their ranking position (competitiveness), asset value and number of employees. The arithmetic mean values of these indicators for all countries of the sample were found, characterizing the situation in international entrepreneurship as a whole in the context of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020 on the eve of the second wave of the pandemic. The data is collected in a general Microsoft Excel table. Dataset is a unique database that combines COVID-19 statistics and entrepreneurship statistics. The dataset is flexible data that can be supplemented with data from other countries and newer statistics on the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the fact that the data in the dataset are not ready-made numbers, but formulas, when adding and / or changing the values in the original table at the beginning of the dataset, most of the subsequent tables will be automatically recalculated and the graphs will be updated. This allows the dataset to be used not just as an array of data, but as an analytical tool for automating scientific research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and crisis on international entrepreneurship. The dataset includes not only tabular data, but also charts that provide data visualization. The dataset contains not only actual, but also forecast data on morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 for the period of the second wave of the pandemic in 2020. The forecasts are presented in the form of a normal distribution of predicted values and the probability of their occurrence in practice. This allows for a broad scenario analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and crisis on international entrepreneurship, substituting various predicted morbidity and mortality rates in risk assessment tables and obtaining automatically calculated consequences (changes) on the characteristics of international entrepreneurship. It is also possible to substitute the actual values identified in the process and following the results of the second wave of the pandemic to check the reliability of pre-made forecasts and conduct a plan-fact analysis. The dataset contains not only the numerical values of the initial and predicted values of the set of studied indicators, but also their qualitative interpretation, reflecting the presence and level of risks of a pandemic and COVID-19 crisis for international entrepreneurship.