The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory.

The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”.

— The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...).

— The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner.

— The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”).

Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained:

— during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans);

— after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection;

— during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced)

Collection context

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Collection method

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Cadastral plans are of several types:

—updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000;

— ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories:

— the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up;

— “remade” plans which have been subject to conflicting demarcation of properties;

Where the cadastral plan is no longer able to meet the needs (in particular because of its scale or its possible inaccuracy), it may be redrafted in accordance with the ‘reshuffle’ procedure laid down by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974.

Cadastral plans resulting from land development operations are referred to as “remembered plans”.

The identifier of a plan sheet is of the form: “DDCCCPPPSSNN” where:

— “DD” is the number of the department;

— “CCC” means the INSEE code of the municipality;

— “PPP” is the section prefix. By default this prefix is equal to “000” except in the following cases:

— in case of absorption of a commune, this prefix shall have the value of the INSEE code of the absorbed municipality;

— in the case of municipalities in arrondissements, this prefix contains the district code (for Paris from 101 to 120, for Lyon from 381 to 389, for Marseilles from 201 to 216, in the case of the city of Toulouse, this is the district code taking the values from 801 to 846).

— “SS” is the designation of the section “cadastrale” (in case of a single section letter, the section letter is preceded by the number “0” e.g. “section 0A”);

— “NN” is the sheet number (“01” by default)

For more information, see the metadata on the Isogeo catalog.

Please note that this dataset is not an official City of Toronto land use dataset. It was created for personal and academic use using City of Toronto Land Use Maps (2019) found on the City of Toronto Official Plan website at https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/planning-development/official-plan-guidelines/official-plan/official-plan-maps-copy, along with the City of Toronto parcel fabric (Property Boundaries) found at https://open.toronto.ca/dataset/property-boundaries/ and Statistics Canada Census Dissemination Blocks level boundary files (2016). The property boundaries used were dated November 11, 2021. Further detail about the City of Toronto's Official Plan, consolidation of the information presented in its online form, and considerations for its interpretation can be found at https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/planning-development/official-plan-guidelines/official-plan/ Data Creation Documentation and Procedures Software Used The spatial vector data were created using ArcGIS Pro 2.9.0 in December 2021. PDF File Conversions Using Adobe Acrobat Pro DC software, the following downloaded PDF map images were converted to TIF format. 9028-cp-official-plan-Map-14_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9042-cp-official-plan-Map-22_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9070-cp-official-plan-Map-20_LandUse_AODA.pdf 908a-cp-official-plan-Map-13_LandUse_AODA.pdf 978e-cp-official-plan-Map-17_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97cc-cp-official-plan-Map-15_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97d4-cp-official-plan-Map-23_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97f2-cp-official-plan-Map-19_LandUse_AODA.pdf 97fe-cp-official-plan-Map-18_LandUse_AODA.pdf 9811-cp-official-plan-Map-16_LandUse_AODA.pdf 982d-cp-official-plan-Map-21_LandUse_AODA.pdf Georeferencing and Reprojecting Data Files The original projection of the PDF maps is unknown but were most likely published using MTM Zone 10 EPSG 2019 as per many of the City of Toronto's many datasets. They could also have possibly been published in UTM Zone 17 EPSG 26917 The TIF images were georeferenced in ArcGIS Pro using this projection with very good results. The images were matched against the City of Toronto's Centreline dataset found here The resulting TIF files and their supporting spatial files include: TOLandUseMap13.tfwx TOLandUseMap13.tif TOLandUseMap13.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap13.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap14.tfwx TOLandUseMap14.tif TOLandUseMap14.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap14.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap15.tfwx TOLandUseMap15.tif TOLandUseMap15.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap15.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap16.tfwx TOLandUseMap16.tif TOLandUseMap16.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap16.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap17.tfwx TOLandUseMap17.tif TOLandUseMap17.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap17.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap18.tfwx TOLandUseMap18.tif TOLandUseMap18.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap18.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap19.tif TOLandUseMap19.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap19.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap20.tfwx TOLandUseMap20.tif TOLandUseMap20.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap20.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap21.tfwx TOLandUseMap21.tif TOLandUseMap21.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap21.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap22.tfwx TOLandUseMap22.tif TOLandUseMap22.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap22.tif.ovr TOLandUseMap23.tfwx TOLandUseMap23.tif TOLandUseMap23.tif.aux.xml TOLandUseMap23.tif.ov Ground control points were saved for all georeferenced images. The files are the following: map13.txt map14.txt map15.txt map16.txt map17.txt map18.txt map19.txt map21.txt map22.txt map23.txt The City of Toronto's Property Boundaries shapefile, "property_bnds_gcc_wgs84.zip" were unzipped and also reprojected to EPSG 26917 (UTM Zone 17) into a new shapefile, "Property_Boundaries_UTM.shp" Mosaicing Images Once georeferenced, all images were then mosaiced into one image file, "LandUseMosaic20211220v01", within the project-generated Geodatabase, "Landuse.gdb" and exported TIF, "LandUseMosaic20211220.tif" Reclassifying Images Because the original images were of low quality and the conversion to TIF made the image colours even more inconsistent, a method was required to reclassify the images so that different land use classes could be identified. Using Deep learning Objects, the images were re-classified into useful consistent colours. Deep Learning Objects and Training The resulting mosaic was then prepared for reclassification using the Label Objects for Deep Learning tool in ArcGIS Pro. A training sample, "LandUseTrainingSamples20211220", was created in the geodatabase for all land use types as follows: Neighbourhoods Insitutional Natural Areas Core Employment Areas Mixed Use Areas Apartment Neighbourhoods Parks Roads Utility Corridors Other Open Spaces General Employment Areas Regeneration Areas Lettering (not a land use type, but an image colour (black), used to label streets). By identifying the letters, it then made the reclassification and vectorization results easier to clean up of unnecessary clutter caused by the labels of streets. Reclassification Once the... Visit https://dataone.org/datasets/sha256%3A3e3f055bf6281f979484f847d0ed5eeb96143a369592149328c370fe5776742b for complete metadata about this dataset.

Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained: — during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans); — after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection; — during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced) Collection context The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Collection method The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Cadastral plans are of several types: —updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000; — ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories: — the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up;

The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory.

The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”.

— The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...).

— The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner.

— The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”).

Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained:

— during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans);

— after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection;

— during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced)

Collection context

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Collection method

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Cadastral plans are of several types:

—updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000;

— ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories:

— the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up;

— “remade” plans which have been subject to conflicting demarcation of properties;

Where the cadastral plan is no longer able to meet the needs (in particular because of its scale or its possible inaccuracy), it may be redrafted in accordance with the ‘reshuffle’ procedure laid down by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974.

Cadastral plans resulting from land development operations are referred to as “remembered plans”.

The identifier of a plan sheet is of the form: “DDCCCPPPSSNN” where:

— “DD” is the number of the department;

— “CCC” means the INSEE code of the municipality;

— “PPP” is the section prefix. By default this prefix is equal to “000” except in the following cases:

— in case of absorption of a commune, this prefix shall have the value of the INSEE code of the absorbed municipality;

— in the case of municipalities in arrondissements, this prefix contains the district code (for Paris from 101 to 120, for Lyon from 381 to 389, for Marseilles from 201 to 216, in the case of the city of Toulouse, this is the district code taking the values from 801 to 846).

— “SS” is the designation of the section “cadastrale” (in case of a single section letter, the section letter is preceded by the number “0” e.g. “section 0A”);

— “NN” is the sheet number (“01” by default)

For more information, see the metadata on the Isogeo catalog.

The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory.

The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”.

— The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...).

— The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner.

— The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”).

Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained:

— during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans);

— after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection;

— during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced)

Collection context

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Collection method

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Cadastral plans are of several types:

—updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000;

— ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories:

— the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up;

— “remade” plans which have been subject to conflicting demarcation of properties;

Where the cadastral plan is no longer able to meet the needs (in particular because of its scale or its possible inaccuracy), it may be redrafted in accordance with the ‘reshuffle’ procedure laid down by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974.

Cadastral plans resulting from land development operations are referred to as “remembered plans”.

The identifier of a plan sheet is of the form: “DDCCCPPPSSNN” where:

— “DD” is the number of the department;

— “CCC” means the INSEE code of the municipality;

— “PPP” is the section prefix. By default this prefix is equal to “000” except in the following cases:

— in case of absorption of a commune, this prefix shall have the value of the INSEE code of the absorbed municipality;

— in the case of municipalities in arrondissements, this prefix contains the district code (for Paris from 101 to 120, for Lyon from 381 to 389, for Marseilles from 201 to 216, in the case of the city of Toulouse, this is the district code taking the values from 801 to 846).

— “SS” is the designation of the section “cadastrale” (in case of a single section letter, the section letter is preceded by the number “0” e.g. “section 0A”);

— “NN” is the sheet number (“01” by default)

For more information, see the metadata on the Isogeo catalog.

The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory. The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”. — The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...). — The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner. — The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”). Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained: — during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans); — after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection; — during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced) Collection context The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Collection method The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Cadastral plans are of several types: —updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000; — ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories: — the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up;

The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory. The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”. — The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...). — The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner. — The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”). Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained: — during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans); — after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection; — during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced) Collection context The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Collection method The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Cadastral plans are of several types: —updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000; — ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories: — the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up;

The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory.

The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”.

— The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...).

— The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner.

— The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”).

Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained:

— during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans);

— after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection;

— during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced)

Collection context

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Collection method

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Cadastral plans are of several types:

—updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000;

— ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories:

— the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up;

— “remade” plans which have been subject to conflicting demarcation of properties;

Where the cadastral plan is no longer able to meet the needs (in particular because of its scale or its possible inaccuracy), it may be redrafted in accordance with the ‘reshuffle’ procedure laid down by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974.

Cadastral plans resulting from land development operations are referred to as “remembered plans”.

The identifier of a plan sheet is of the form: “DDCCCPPPSSNN” where:

— “DD” is the number of the department;

— “CCC” means the INSEE code of the municipality;

— “PPP” is the section prefix. By default this prefix is equal to “000” except in the following cases:

— in case of absorption of a commune, this prefix shall have the value of the INSEE code of the absorbed municipality;

— in the case of municipalities in arrondissements, this prefix contains the district code (for Paris from 101 to 120, for Lyon from 381 to 389, for Marseilles from 201 to 216, in the case of the city of Toulouse, this is the district code taking the values from 801 to 846).

— “SS” is the designation of the section “cadastrale” (in case of a single section letter, the section letter is preceded by the number “0” e.g. “section 0A”);

— “NN” is the sheet number (“01” by default)

For more information, see the metadata on the Isogeo catalog.

Metadata Link Land Cover 2019

        Abstract: 
        A gridded land cover map derived from aerial imagery and lidar terrain data.





 General Information 


      Source Year
      2019


      Category
      Elevation Model


      Feature Type
      Grid LC


      Methodology
      High resolution land cover dataset for Kitchener,ON. Seven land cover classes were mapped: (1) tree canopy, (2) grass/shrub, (3) bare earth, (4) water, (5) buildings, (6) roads, and (7) other paved surfaces. The primary sources used to derive this land cover layer were 2019 LiDAR data and 2019 3 band orthomosaic imagery. Ancillary data sources included GIS data provided by Kitchener,ON or created by the UVM Spatial Analysis Laboratory. Object-based image analysis techniques (OBIA) were employed to extract land cover information using the best available remotely sensed and vector GIS datasets. OBIA systems work by grouping pixels into meaningful objects based on their spectral and spatial properties, while taking into account boundaries imposed by existing vector datasets. Within the OBIA environment a rule-based expert system was designed to effectively mimic the process of manual image analysis by incorporating the elements of image interpretation (color/tone, texture, pattern, location, size, and shape) into the classification process. A series of morphological procedures were employed to insure that the end product is both accurate and cartographically pleasing. Following the automated OBIA mapping a detailed manual review of the dataset was carried out at a scale of 1:2500 Meters and all observable errors were corrected.


      Geographic Extent
      City of Kitchener


      Spatial Projection
      NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)


 Georeferencing and Accuracy 


      Acquistion Period
      20190819


      Horizontal Datum
      North American Datum 1983 (EPSG: 6269)


      Vertical Datum
      Canadian Geodet


      Horizontal Accuracy
      NA


      Vertical Accuracy
      NA


      Grid Resolution
      1 m


      Spectral Bands



      Point Density
      NA


      File Format
      LAS, IMG


 Source and Contraints   


      Use Constraint
      Open Data 


      Agency Originator
      University of Vermont


      Agency Distributor
      City of Kitchener


      Process Description
      Aerial Surveying Lidar Data


      Flying Height Above Ground (m)
      1100


      Spatial Area (km2)
      139


      Spatial Resolution (cm)



      Producer
      Airborne Imaging


      System
      Leica ALS7


      Owner
      City of Kitchener


 Contact and Links   


      Open Data
      https://app2.kitchener.ca/appdocs/opendata/ORTHO/Land_Cover_2019_Kitchener.tif


      Contact
      Manager Geospatial Data and Analytics, City of Kitchener


 Citation 


      Citation
      Land Cover 2019 (20190819 - 15 cm) Point Density NA, Horizontal Accuracy: NA, Vertical AccurcacyNAm, (Airborne Imaging for City of Kitchener) NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)



  © 2023 City of Kitchener | 200 King Street West, Kitchener, Ontario | Telephone: 519-741-2345, TTY: 1-866-969-9994

The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory.

The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”.

— The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...). — The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner. — The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”).

Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained:

— during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans);

— after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection;

— during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced)

Collection context

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Collection method

The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities.

Cadastral plans are of several types:

—updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000;

— ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories:

— the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up;

— “remade” plans which have been subject to conflicting demarcation of properties;

Where the cadastral plan is no longer able to meet the needs (in particular because of its scale or its possible inaccuracy), it may be redrafted in accordance with the ‘reshuffle’ procedure laid down by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974.

Cadastral plans resulting from land development operations are referred to as “remembered plans”.

The identifier of a plan sheet is of the form: “DDCCCPPPSSNN” where:

— “DD” is the number of the department;

— “CCC” means the INSEE code of the municipality;

— “PPP” is the section prefix. By default this prefix is equal to “000” except in the following cases:

— in case of absorption of a commune, this prefix shall have the value of the INSEE code of the absorbed municipality;

— in the case of municipalities in arrondissements, this prefix contains the district code (for Paris from 101 to 120, for Lyon from 381 to 389, for Marseilles from 201 to 216, in the case of the city of Toulouse, this is the district code taking the values from 801 to 846).

— “SS” is the designation of the section “cadastrale” (in case of a single section letter, the section letter is preceded by the number “0” e.g. “section 0A”);

— “NN” is the sheet number (“01” by default)

For more information, see the metadata on the Isogeo catalog.

The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory. The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”. — The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...). — The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner. — The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”). Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained: — during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans); — after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection; — during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced) Collection context The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Collection method The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Cadastral plans are of several types: —updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000; — ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories: — the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up; — “remade” plans which have been subject to conflicting demarcation of properties; Where the cadastral plan is no longer able to meet the needs (in particular because of its scale or its possible inaccuracy), it may be redrafted in accordance with the ‘reshuffle’ procedure laid down by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974. Cadastral plans resulting from land development operations are referred to as “remembered plans”. The identifier of a plan sheet is of the form: “DDCCCPPPSSNN” where: — “DD” is the number of the department; — “CCC” means the INSEE code of the municipality; — “PPP” is the section prefix. By default this prefix is equal to “000” except in the following cases: — in case of absorption of a commune, this prefix shall have the value of the INSEE code of the absorbed municipality; — in the case of municipalities in arrondissements, this prefix contains the district code (for Paris from 101 to 120, for Lyon from 381 to 389, for Marseilles from 201 to 216, in the case of the city of Toulouse, this is the district code taking the values from 801 to 846). — “SS” is the designation of the section “cadastrale” (in case of a single section letter, the section letter is preceded by the number “0” e.g. “section 0A”); — “NN” is the sheet number (“01” by default) For more information, see the metadata on the Isogeo catalog.

ID dataset: AE40 Descritivo: Carta com a indicação da profundidade no mar. Exercício cartográfico de 2010. Georreferenciação? Sim Projeção cartográfica: WGS84. Período temporal: 2010 | Última atualização dos dados: 2010 Se detetou alguma anomalia ou pretende deixar uma sugestão para melhoria do conjunto de dados, faça-nos chegar a sua avaliação: https://forms.office.com/r/G5dswwYrzw - - - - - Descriptive: Map with sea depth information. Cartographic exercise from 2010. Georeferencing? Yes. Map projection: WGS84. Time frame: 2010 | Last data update: 2010

Regulated WetlandsData purpose: To support the WAWA program at Department of Environment and Local Government and alert primary users to the location of regulated wetlands and possible restrictions on land development Data description: Wetland polygons compiled from aerial photography with attributes that indicate wetland type, vegetation, and year of photography Update requirements: Yearly Georeferencing: datum - NAD83(CSRS), map projection - NB Stereographic Double, (EPSG 2953) Data coverage and size: Provincial coverage, 128 MB Responsible Agency: Department of Environment and Local Government

Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained: — during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans); — after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection; — during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced) Collection context The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Collection method The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Cadastral plans are of several types: —updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000; — ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories: — the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up; — “remade” plans which have been subject to conflicting demarcation of properties; Where the cadastral plan is no longer able to meet the needs (in particular because of its scale or its possible inaccuracy), it may be redrafted in accordance with the ‘reshuffle’ procedure laid down by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974. Cadastral plans resulting from land development operations are referred to as “remembered plans”. The identifier of a plan sheet is of the form: “DDCCCPPPSSNN” where: — “DD” is the number of the department; — “CCC” means the INSEE code of the municipality;

New Brunswick Road Network (NBRN)

Data purpose: To provide a single, common source for road network data in New Brunswick. Data description: The NBRN is the official source for road data in New Brunswick. The NBRN includes road centerlines, road names, road class, surface type, address ranges and other road attributes. Update requirements: Semi-annual Georeferencing: datum - NAD83(CSRS), map projection - NB Stereographic Double, (EPSG 2953) Data formats: File geodatabase, layer package, shape file Data coverage and size: Provincial coverage Responsible Agency: Service New Brunswick

The cadastre plan is an administrative document that proposes the only large-scale parcel plan covering the national territory. The plan of a commune’s cadastre is divided into sections, which can be divided into subdivisions of sections, commonly referred to as “plan sheets”. — The cadastral section is a part of the communal territory whose perimeter is usually made up of boundaries of relatively stable character on the ground (road, roads, watercourses...). — The plot is the basic cadastral unit. It is a single-contained plot located in the same place and belonging to the same owner. — The plan of the cadastre in vector format derives mainly from the digitisation of the cadastral plan paper or raster carried out in the framework of agreements with local and regional authorities. To a lesser extent, it was produced directly in digital format in the context of the production of new cadastral plans (recasting procedure provided for by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974) or agricultural and forestry land development (commonly referred to as “rememberments”). Cadastral plans in vector format in metropolitan France are currently georeferenced in the legal system (RGF93) using “conical 9 zones compliant” projections. Georeferencing of vector plans could be obtained: — during their making (in the case of very recent cadastral plans); — after conversion of their coordinates expressed in the Lambert zones projection; — during vectorisation (cases not initially georeferenced) Collection context The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Collection method The cadastral plans in vector format managed and exported by the DGFiP services were produced from the other field. Depending on the plan sheets, vectorisation and georeferencing conditions are diverse. This information is available on the fact sheets of each of the municipalities. Cadastral plans are of several types: —updated plans: these are cadastral plans updated from the frame of the Napoleonic cadastral plans. They're not regular plans. These plan sheets are identifiable by their single letter section (e.g. “section A”). The scales of plan sheets can be variable and are mainly at the following scales: 1/1250, 1/2500 and 1/5000; — ‘regular’ plans: these are plans that were made during the renovation of the cadastre without repeating the pattern of Napoleonic plans. Among these plans, there are two categories: — the so-called “renewed” plans: these are plans which have not been the subject of a conflicting delimitation of the properties on the ground when they were drawn up; — “remade” plans which have been subject to conflicting demarcation of properties; Where the cadastral plan is no longer able to meet the needs (in particular because of its scale or its possible inaccuracy), it may be redrafted in accordance with the ‘reshuffle’ procedure laid down by Law No 78-645 of 18 July 1974. Cadastral plans resulting from land development operations are referred to as “remembered plans”. The identifier of a plan sheet is of the form: “DDCCCPPPSSNN” where: — “DD” is the number of the department; — “CCC” means the INSEE code of the municipality;

Metadata LinkOrthoimagery 2021

        Abstract: 
        Digital orthoimagery at a resolution of 10 cm was flown in spring 2021 for the City of Waterloo, City of Kitchener, City of Cambridge, and City of Guelph. The ground conditions were leaf-off and snow and ice free.





 General Information 


      Source Year
      2021


      Category
      Ortho


      Feature Type
      Imagery


      Methodology



      Geographic Extent
      City of Kitchener


      Spatial Projection
      NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)


 Georeferencing and Accuracy 


      Acquistion Period
      April


      Horizontal Datum
      North American Datum 1983 (EPSG: 6269)


      Vertical Datum
      Not Applicable


      Horizontal Accuracy
      15 cm @ 95% CI


      Vertical Accuracy
      Not Applicable


      Grid Resolution
      10 cm


      Spectral Bands
      RBG, PAN, CIR (5-bands)


      Point Density



      File Format
      Geotiff


 Source and Contraints   


      Use Constraint
      Open Data


      Agency Originator
      Multiple Agencies


      Agency Distributor
      City of Kitchener


      Process Description
      Ortho-photo mosaic from tiles


      Flying Height Above Ground (m)
      2000


      Spatial Area (km2)
      208


      Spatial Resolution (cm)
      10


      Producer
      First Base Solutions Inc.


      System



      Owner
      City of Kitchener


 Contact and Links   


      Open Data
      https://open-kitchenergis.opendata.arcgis.com/documents/ef365877e31a4d198ef365c53f11ee71/about


      Contact
      Manager Geospatial Data and Analytics, City of Kitchener


 Citation 


      Citation
      Orthoimagery 2021 (April - 10 cm) Spectral Bands RBG, PAN, CIR (5-bands), Horizontal Accuracy: 15 cm @ 95% CI (First Base Solutions Inc. for City of Kitchener) NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)



  © 2023 City of Kitchener | 200 King Street West, Kitchener, Ontario | Telephone: 519-741-2345, TTY: 1-866-969-9994

Metadata LinkOrthoimagery 2016

        Abstract: 






 General Information 


      Source Year
      2016


      Category
      Ortho


      Feature Type
      Imagery


      Methodology
      First Base Solutions created a digital 12cm resolution colour orthophoto mosaic of every 60% FOL photograph using the adjusted digital images, ground control data and a digital elevation model.

Correcting the distortion found in the original imagery creates the orthophoto. There are three distortions, camera lens distortion, changes in aircraft altitude and changing ground elevation.

Processing of the orthoimagery is done by using a combination of PCI and Intergraph software. Once the adjusted image orientation data is imported, the remaining data required to produce the orthophoto is input. This includes the camera calibration data, control data and the digital elevation model. The number of times the imagery is subject to re-sampling is minimized. The re-sampling algorithms used employs cubic convolution strategies for deriving the output pixel intensity value. Once the individual images have been orthorecified they are imported into the Intergraph OrthoPro mosaicing environment. Intergraph produces remarkable mosaics with virtually invisible seams and remarkably even tone. Initial tiles are clipped from within Intergraph and then mosaiced together using MrSID for QC evaluation. Visual QC checks are done to look for wobbles along road/railways and bridges, even colour tones, poor cutline location and incorrect elevations. Once corrections are complete the final tiles are clipped using PCI and final delivery tiles are processed.

      Geographic Extent
      City of Kitchener


      Spatial Projection
      NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)


 Georeferencing and Accuracy 


      Acquistion Period
      May


      Horizontal Datum
      North American Datum 1983 (EPSG: 6269)


      Vertical Datum
      Not Applicable


      Horizontal Accuracy
      15 cm @ 95% CI


      Vertical Accuracy
      Not Applicable


      Grid Resolution
      12 cm 


      Spectral Bands
      RBG, PAN, CIR (5-bands)


      Point Density



      File Format
      Geotiff


 Source and Contraints   


      Use Constraint
      Open Data


      Agency Originator
      Multiple Agencies


      Agency Distributor
      City of Kitchener


      Process Description
      Ortho-photo mosaic from tiles


      Flying Height Above Ground (m)
      2300


      Spatial Area (km2)
      207


      Spatial Resolution (cm)
      12


      Producer
      First Base Solutions Inc.


      System



      Owner
      City of Kitchener


 Contact and Links   


      Open Data
      https://open-kitchenergis.opendata.arcgis.com/documents/3b29a4e14e2c4971b33a1d37de492cef/about


      Contact
      Manager Geospatial Data and Analytics, City of Kitchener


 Citation 


      Citation
      Orthoimagery 2016 (May - 12 cm) Spectral Bands RBG, PAN, CIR (5-bands), Horizontal Accuracy: 15 cm @ 95% CI (First Base Solutions Inc. for City of Kitchener) NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)



  © 2023 City of Kitchener | 200 King Street West, Kitchener, Ontario | Telephone: 519-741-2345, TTY: 1-866-969-9994

Metadata LinkOrthoimagery 2017

        Abstract: 
        Digital orthoimagery at a resolution of 12 cm was flown in spring 2017 for the City of Waterloo, City of Kitchener, City of Cambridge, and City of Guelph. The ground conditions were leaf-off and snow and ice free.





 General Information 


      Source Year
      2017


      Category
      Ortho


      Feature Type
      Imagery


      Methodology



      Geographic Extent
      City of Kitchener


      Spatial Projection
      NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)


 Georeferencing and Accuracy 


      Acquistion Period
      April


      Horizontal Datum
      North American Datum 1983 (EPSG: 6269)


      Vertical Datum
      Not Applicable


      Horizontal Accuracy
      15 cm @ 95% CI


      Vertical Accuracy
      Not Applicable


      Grid Resolution
      12 cm 


      Spectral Bands
      RBG (3-bands)


      Point Density



      File Format
      Geotiff


 Source and Contraints   


      Use Constraint
      Open Data


      Agency Originator
      Multiple Agencies


      Agency Distributor
      City of Kitchener


      Process Description
      Ortho-photo mosaic from tiles


      Flying Height Above Ground (m)
      2300


      Spatial Area (km2)
      208


      Spatial Resolution (cm)
      12


      Producer
      First Base Solutions Inc.


      System



      Owner
      City of Kitchener


 Contact and Links   


      Open Data
      https://open-kitchenergis.opendata.arcgis.com/documents/227e33b098774d4c9212fe9ea9eb792c/about


      Contact
      Manager Geospatial Data and Analytics, City of Kitchener


 Citation 


      Citation
      Orthoimagery 2017 (April - 12 cm) Spectral Bands RBG (3-bands), Horizontal Accuracy: 15 cm @ 95% CI (First Base Solutions Inc. for City of Kitchener) NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)



  © 2023 City of Kitchener | 200 King Street West, Kitchener, Ontario | Telephone: 519-741-2345, TTY: 1-866-969-9994

Metadata Link

  Digital Surface Model 2019

        Abstract: 
        A gridded airborne-lidar derived digital surface model (DSM) for August 2019





 General Information 


      Source Year
      2019


      Category
      Elevation Model


      Feature Type
      Grid DSM


      Methodology
      Lidar LAS points resampled to 1 m grid.


      Geographic Extent
      City of Kitchener


      Spatial Projection
      NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)


 Georeferencing and Accuracy 


      Acquistion Period
      20190819


      Horizontal Datum
      North American Datum 1983 (EPSG: 6269)


      Vertical Datum
      Canadian Geodet


      Horizontal Accuracy
      30 cm @ 95% CI


      Vertical Accuracy
      10 cm @ 95% CI


      Grid Resolution
      1 m


      Spectral Bands



      Point Density
      8.5 pts/sqm


      File Format
      LAS, IMG


 Source and Contraints   


      Use Constraint
      Open Data 


      Agency Originator
      Multiple Agencies


      Agency Distributor
      City of Kitchener


      Process Description
      Aerial Surveying Lidar Data


      Flying Height Above Ground (m)
      1100


      Spatial Area (km2)
      139


      Spatial Resolution (cm)



      Producer
      Airborne Imaging


      System
      Leica ALS7


      Owner
      City of Kitchener


 Contact and Links   


      Open Data
      https://app2.kitchener.ca/appdocs/opendata/ORTHO/Digital_Terrain_Model_2019_Kitchener.tif


      Contact
      Manager Geospatial Data and Analytics, City of Kitchener


 Citation 


      Citation
      Digital Surface Model 2019 (20190819 - 26 cm) Point Density 8.5 pts/sqm, Horizontal Accuracy: 30 cm @ 95% CI, Vertical Accurcacy10 cm @ 95% CIm, (Airborne Imaging for City of Kitchener) NAD83 UTM Zone 17N (EPSG: 26917)



  © 2023 City of Kitchener | 200 King Street West, Kitchener, Ontario | Telephone: 519-741-2345, TTY: 1-866-969-9994