Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for the United States (USSTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 5.2% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 5.4% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 5.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

House prices grew year-on-year in most states in the U.S. in the third quarter of 2024. The District of Columbia was the only exception, with a decline of three percent. The annual appreciation for single-family housing in the U.S. was 0.71 percent, while in Hawaii—the state where homes appreciated the most—the increase exceeded 10 percent. How have home prices developed in recent years? House price growth in the U.S. has been going strong for years. In 2024, the median sales price of a single-family home exceeded 413,000 U.S. dollars, up from 277,000 U.S. dollars five years ago. One of the factors driving house prices was the cost of credit. The record-low federal funds effective rate allowed mortgage lenders to set mortgage interest rates as low as 2.3 percent. With interest rates on the rise, home buying has also slowed, causing fluctuations in house prices. Why are house prices growing? Many markets in the U.S. are overheated because supply has not been able to keep up with demand. How many homes enter the housing market depends on the construction output, whereas the availability of existing homes for purchase depends on many other factors, such as the willingness of owners to sell. Furthermore, growing investor appetite in the housing sector means that prospective homebuyers have some extra competition to worry about. In certain metros, for example, the share of homes bought by investors exceeded 20 percent in 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Existing Homes (HOSMEDUSM052N) from May 2024 to May 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.

The U.S. housing market has seen significant price growth since 2011, with the median sales price of existing single-family homes reaching a record high of ******* U.S. dollars in 2024. This represents a substantial increase of ******* over the past five years, highlighting the rapid appreciation of home values across the country. The trend of rising prices can also be observed in the new homes sold. Regional variations and housing shortage While the national median price provides a broad overview, regional differences in home prices are notable. The West remains the most expensive region, with prices twice higher than in the more affordable Midwest. This disparity persists despite efforts to increase housing supply. In 2024, approximately ******* building permits for single-family housing units were granted, showing a slight increase from previous years but still well below the 2005 peak of **** million permits. The ongoing housing shortage continues to drive prices upward across all regions. Market dynamics and future outlook The number of existing home sales has plummeted since 2020, reflecting the growing cost of homeownership. Factors such as high home prices, unfavorable economic conditions, and aggressive increases in mortgage rates have contributed to affordability challenges for many potential homebuyers. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the housing market by 2025, though transaction volumes are expected to remain below long-term averages.

The average Canadian house price declined slightly in 2023, after four years of consecutive growth. The average house price stood at ******* Canadian dollars in 2023 and was forecast to reach ******* Canadian dollars by 2026. Home sales on the rise The number of housing units sold is also set to increase over the two-year period. From ******* units sold, the annual number of home sales in the country is expected to rise to ******* in 2025. British Columbia and Ontario have traditionally been housing markets with prices above the Canadian average, and both are set to witness an increase in sales in 2025. How did Canadians feel about the future development of house prices? When it comes to consumer confidence in the performance of the real estate market in the next six months, Canadian consumers in 2024 mostly expected that the market would go up. A slightly lower share of the respondents believed real estate prices would remain the same.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Rent of Primary Residence in U.S. City Average (CUUS0000SEHA) from H1 1984 to H1 2025 about primary, rent, residents, urban, consumer, CPI, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: 25th Percentile data was reported at 0.000 % in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.200 % for Apr 2018. United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: 25th Percentile data is updated monthly, averaging 0.100 % from Mar 2007 (Median) to May 2018, with 135 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.400 % in Jun 2017 and a record low of -0.400 % in Jul 2013. United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: 25th Percentile data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H036: Consumer Sentiment Index: Home Buying and Selling Conditions. The question was: What about the outlook for prices of homes like yours in your community over the next 5 years or so? Do you expect them to increase, remain about the same, or decrease?By about what percent per year do you expect prices of homes like yours in your community to go (up/down), on average, over the next 5years or so?

United States CSI: Home Values: Next Yr: Don't Know data was reported at 1.000 % in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 % for Apr 2018. United States CSI: Home Values: Next Yr: Don't Know data is updated monthly, averaging 1.000 % from Jan 2007 (Median) to May 2018, with 137 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.000 % in Jul 2014 and a record low of 0.000 % in Apr 2018. United States CSI: Home Values: Next Yr: Don't Know data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H036: Consumer Sentiment Index: Home Buying and Selling Conditions. The question was: What do you think will happen to the prices of homes like yours in your community over the next 12 months? Will they increase at a rapid rate, increase at a moderate rate, remain about the same, decrease ata moderate rate, or decrease at a rapid rate? By about what percent do you expect prices of homes like yours in your community to go (up/down), on average, over the next 12 months?

United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: Don't Know data was reported at 1.000 % in May 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.000 % for Apr 2018. United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: Don't Know data is updated monthly, averaging 1.000 % from Mar 2007 (Median) to May 2018, with 135 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.000 % in Jun 2014 and a record low of 0.000 % in Mar 2017. United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: Don't Know data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H036: Consumer Sentiment Index: Home Buying and Selling Conditions. The question was: What about the outlook for prices of homes like yours in your community over the next 5 years or so? Do you expect them to increase, remain about the same, or decrease?By about what percent per year do you expect prices of homes like yours in your community to go (up/down), on average, over the next 5years or so?

Despite the pandemic's broader economic disruptions, low interest rates in 2020 initially fueled a housing market boom driven by work-from-home orders and a shift toward residential construction. This surge was a lifeline for builders amid economic turbulence. However, the tide turned in 2022 and 2023 as the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes curbed housing investments, dampening consumer enthusiasm and slowing residential construction activity. Low housing stock and rate cuts late in 2024 led to growth in single-family housing starts, boosting revenue. Single-family home development climbed in more affordable and less densely populated areas in 2024, but new multifamily developments have plummeted. Industry revenue has been climbing at a CAGR of 0.8% over the past five years to total an estimated $233.5 billion in 2025, including an estimated increase of 0.2% in 2025 alone. The initial boom in 2020 and 2021 led to one of the most significant expansions in home-building in recent memory, yet interest rate hikes soon tempered this growth. As smaller-scale developers struggled with escalating construction costs and regulatory hurdles, larger, financially robust companies like DR Horton, Lennar and PulteGroup managed to thrive and expand their operations. These larger companies maximized their market share, leveraging their resources to navigate the challenging economic climate and maintain momentum despite the pressures of rising material costs and labor shortages. These rising material costs and labor shortages have driven up purchase and wage costs, contributing to profit declines over the past five years. Expected interest rate cuts will boost housing developers. Developers will benefit from these favorable conditions, especially those who strategically invest in less densely populated areas to meet the growing appetite for affordable housing. Rate cuts will also provide relief to smaller housing developers more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. Sustainability also looms on the horizon, with tax incentives and energy-efficient building standards encouraging developers to explore eco-friendly construction. Still, rising material costs and labor shortages will continue to stifle profit growth and increase housing prices. Larger companies will continue to gain market share, strategically developing homes near areas with strong job growth near new large manufacturing facilities. Industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.4% to total an estimated $250.6 billion through the end of 2030.

Building materials made of steel, copper and other metals had some of the highest price growth rates in the U.S. in the first half of 2025 in comparison to the previous year. The growth rate of the cost of several construction materials was slightly lower than in late 2024. It is important to note, though, that the figures provided are Producer Price Indices, which cover production within the United States, but do not include imports or tariffs. This might matter for lumber, as Canada's wood production is normally large enough that the U.S. can import it from its neighboring country. Construction material prices in the United Kingdom Similarly to these trends in the U.S., at that time the price growth rate of construction materials in the UK were generally lower 2024 than in 2023. Nevertheless, the cost of some construction materials in the UK still rose that year, with several of those items reaching price growth rates of over **** percent. Considering that those materials make up a very big share of the costs incurred for a construction project, those developments may also have affected the average construction output price in the UK. Construction material shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic During the first years of the COVID-19 pandemic, there often were supply problems and material shortages, which created instability in the construction market. According to a survey among construction contractors, the construction materials most affected by shortages in the U.S. during most of 2021 were steel and lumber. This was also a problem on the other side of the Atlantic: The share of building construction companies experiencing shortages in Germany soared between March and June 2021, staying at high levels for over a year. Meanwhile, the shortage of material or equipment was one of the main factors limiting the building activity in France in June 2022.

Case Shiller Home Price Index in the United States increased to 342.97 points in May from 341.55 points in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

CSI: Home Values: Next Yr: Interquartile Range data was reported at 5.100 % in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.900 % for Apr 2018. CSI: Home Values: Next Yr: Interquartile Range data is updated monthly, averaging 3.500 % from Jan 2007 (Median) to May 2018, with 137 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.600 % in Feb 2007 and a record low of 0.700 % in Jan 2012. CSI: Home Values: Next Yr: Interquartile Range data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H036: Consumer Sentiment Index: Home Buying and Selling Conditions. The question was: What do you think will happen to the prices of homes like yours in your community over the next 12 months? Will they increase at a rapid rate, increase at a moderate rate, remain about the same, decrease ata moderate rate, or decrease at a rapid rate? By about what percent do you expect prices of homes like yours in your community to go (up/down), on average, over the next 12 months?

According to a 2025 survey, oil producers operating in the Permian region needed WTI oil prices to amount to a minimum of ** U.S. dollars per barrel in order to profitably drill a new well. This compared to a minimum breakeven price of ** U.S. dollars per barrel for existing wells. The monthly average WTI oil price ranged between ** and ** U.S. dollars per barrel around the time of the survey. Most productive oil basins Operators in shale basins have the lowest average breakeven prices for new wells. However, when it comes to existing wells, operators in the Permian (Delaware) basin can afford even lower oil prices. The Permian basin, located in Texas and New Mexico, accounts for the greatest U.S. oil production output of any region. In 2024, production in the Permian reached nearly *********** barrels per day - more than **** times the amount extracted from the neighboring Eagle Ford rock formation. Texas is leading oil producing state With both regions located in Texas, it is not surprising that this is also the leading crude oil producing U.S. state. Nearly two billion barrels worth of crude oil were extracted in Texas per year, far more than any other state. Texas is home to a total of five major oil and gas formations.

The US cattle industry has experienced notable revenue growth over the current period, expanding at a CAGR of 2.3% since 2020 to reach an estimated $10.0 billion in 2025, despite a contraction of 1.5% in the year. This growth has been driven by significant supply constraints due to persistent drought and high feed costs, which have led to a dwindling national cattle inventory as they push farmers toward selling and culling stock over herd expansion. Global demand, particularly from Asia and Latin America, continues to support elevated beef and pork prices, while domestic consumer trends show a shift towards alternative proteins amid declining per capita beef consumption. Despite increased revenue, the cattle and hog wholesaling sector faces significant cost pressures that threaten profit margins. Tight cattle inventories have resulted in rapid price increases, intensifying competition among wholesalers. Rising labor and utility costs, such as water, are likewise making livestock production more expensive. Compliance with new federal regulatory traceability requirements and sustainability practices further compresses profit, although it also offers potential for commanding premium pricing. Wholesalers able to adjust their own prices to match these cost increases have seen strong revenue growth, but many players, particularly those locked into long-term supply contracts, have struggled. Looking ahead, the industry faces a less promising outlook with revenue forecast to shrink at a CAGR of 0.4% through 2030, reducing total revenue to $9.8 billion. This decline will be driven by expected increases in cattle supplies, leading to lower cattle prices as market tightness eases, though pork price growth will keep the hog segment strong. Improved pasture conditions and herd rebuilding efforts are facilitating this supply rebound. However, the industry will continue to grapple with persistent agricultural labor shortages and climate-related challenges such as extreme weather events and water scarcity. These obstacles will directly challenge farmers' year-to-year herd sizes and health and thereby introduce a great deal of purchase cost volatility for wholesalers, making future planning, price-setting and operations expansion difficult.

When deciding on how to estimate future prices, due to influences that are likely to affect a product, we should consider two factors: the expected inflation and the real price change. The rate of real price change allows us to plot a trend line based on time series reflecting existing or past market price, that is, on "facts". Usually, many potential users are not going to use sophisticated forecasting techniques to estimate future prices, preferring to rely on simple approximation techniques. If acceptable time price series is available, then the simplest approach is to evidence a trend line over time that can be extended into the future. This can be done with regression analysis. In working with historical data, we could arrive at a medium-term trend estimate, which excludes the effects of inflation. Although the real price of forest products does not usually vary in an exponential way, the normal practice in investment analyses is often simplified by compounding price using a real price change rate. We can get the annual rate of real price change (r) from a linearized model that allows us to keep the statistical robustness of a linear regression model (with statistics, confidence indicators and tests), but applying the compound rate approach used in mathematics of finance. To do that, the well-known basic formula for compounding Pn=P0 (1+r)^n, where: Pn = estimated price in year n P0= price in year 0 r = annual rate of real price change (the real compound rate) n = number of years from year 0

is transformed into that of a straight line by making a change of variables (linearization).

The proposed method is easy to reproduce and seems more orthodox than apply projections made using a simple straight-line model. Even though the straight-line represents an average variation over the years, from a mathematics of finance approach we should discuss price variation in terms of the annual compound rate. In Figure 1, you can see the differences between these approaches. If we have a clear trend in past real prices and the likelihood of a real price variation, we could make future price assumptions. If you agree with this statement and believe that price trend based on historical patterns is a significative information, then you should use r value gotten from the linearized model here proposed to project the price according to the previous compounding equation, where P0 is any real price calculated through the linearized compounding model (Table I). In Catalonia, most of forest products prices have not kept up with inflation and reflect a declining trend. A few others have just barely kept up with inflation. This is means that, despite moderate growth in nominal terms, the real price of almost all Catalan forest products presents a negative trend. For example, Scots pine sawlogs -the most representative harvested species in Catalonia (the 27% of the total volume yearly logged)- have dropped by an average of almost 2% per year since 1980.

United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: Variance data was reported at 23.000 % in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 26.000 % for Apr 2018. United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: Variance data is updated monthly, averaging 28.000 % from Mar 2007 (Median) to May 2018, with 135 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.000 % in Mar 2007 and a record low of 15.000 % in Aug 2014. United States CSI: Home Values: Next 5 Yrs: Variance data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H036: Consumer Sentiment Index: Home Buying and Selling Conditions. The question was: What about the outlook for prices of homes like yours in your community over the next 5 years or so? Do you expect them to increase, remain about the same, or decrease?By about what percent per year do you expect prices of homes like yours in your community to go (up/down), on average, over the next 5years or so?

Fresh regular 100% ground beef excluding round, chuck, and sirloin. Includes organic and non-organic. Excludes pre-formed patties."

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Motorcycle Accessories Market Size 2024-2028

The motorcycle accessories market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.14 billion, at a CAGR of 5.1% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing sales of motorcycles. This trend is fueled by the rising preference for two-wheelers as a cost-effective and convenient mode of transportation, particularly in densely populated urban areas. A notable development in the market is the introduction of helmets equipped with anti-pollution technology. These innovative products cater to the growing concerns of consumers regarding air quality and health, offering a unique value proposition. However, the market landscape is not without challenges. Fluctuating raw material prices pose a significant threat to the profitability of manufacturers.
The volatility in prices of materials such as plastics, metals, and rubber can lead to increased production costs and impact the competitiveness of the market. Companies must closely monitor these trends and adapt their strategies to mitigate the risks and maintain their market position. Effective supply chain management and diversification of raw material sources are crucial strategies for managing this challenge.

What will be the Size of the Motorcycle Accessories Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2018-2022 and forecasts 2024-2028 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market trends shaping its various sectors. Aftermarket parts remain a significant driving force, as riders seek to customize their bikes for enhanced performance and aesthetics. Security systems, including alarms and immobilizers, gain popularity due to increasing concerns for bike safety. Motorcycle tires, whether street or off-road, undergo continuous advancements to cater to diverse riding styles and terrains. Chain cleaning solutions and protective gear, such as riding jackets and pants, ensure optimal bike maintenance and rider safety. Riding groups and motorcycle clubs foster a sense of community among enthusiasts, while full exhaust systems and audio systems add to the overall riding experience.

Turn signals and replacement parts ensure bike functionality, while tank bags and tail bags cater to riders' storage needs. Performance tuning, exhaust systems, and motorcycle racing continue to push the boundaries of motorcycle capabilities. Navigation systems, bluetooth intercoms, and charging systems enhance the convenience and safety aspects of riding. Brake lines, disc brakes, lithium-ion batteries, and adjustable suspensions are essential components undergoing continuous innovation to improve bike performance and rider experience. Custom parts, electrical systems, and track days cater to the more adventurous riders, while crash bars, engine guards, and sissy bars offer added protection. The market's continuous dynamism reflects the evolving needs and preferences of riders across various sectors, ensuring a diverse and innovative landscape.

How is this Motorcycle Accessories Industry segmented?

The motorcycle accessories industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Aftermarket
  OEM


Product

  Protective gear
  Frames and fittings
  Electrical and electronics
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy


  APAC

    China
    India
    Indonesia
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

.

By Application Insights

The aftermarket segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The aftermarket market in the US is witnessing significant growth, fueled by consumers' increasing demand for enhanced functionality and personalization. Notable accessories driving this trend include luggage racks, alarm systems, cast wheels, handlebar risers, slip-on mufflers, navigation systems, performance tuning, and performance exhausts. Motorcycle racing and off-road riding enthusiasts seek brake lines, protective gear, charging systems, spoked wheels, motorcycle covers, tail bags, and adventure riding equipment. Motorcycle repair shops offer adjustable suspensions, riding jackets, disc brakes, lithium-ion batteries, custom parts, electrical systems, track days, air filters, chain lube, and parts replacement services. Motorcycle clubs and riding groups foster a community for motorcycle enthusiasts, promoting the sale of aftermarket motorcycle tires, off-road tires, chain cleaning tools, motorcycle speakers, motorcycle repair tools, and full exhaust systems.

The market's evolution also inclu