This dataset contains data used to test the protocol for high-resolution mapping and monitoring of recreational impacts in protected natural areas (PNAs) using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys, Structure-from-Motion (SfM) data processing and geographic information systems (GIS) analysis to derive spatially coherent information about trail conditions (Tomczyk et al., 2023). Dataset includes the following folders:

Cocora_raster_data (~3GB) and Vinicunca_raster_data (~32GB) - a very high-resolution (cm-scale) dataset derived from UAV-generated images. Data covers selected recreational trails in Colombia (Valle de Cocora) and Peru (Vinicunca). UAV-captured images were processed using the structure-from-motion approach in Agisoft Metashape software. Data are available as GeoTIFF files in the UTM projected coordinate system (UTM 18N for Colombia, UTM 19S for Peru). Individual files are named as follows [location]_[year]_[product]_[raster cell size].tif, where:

[location] is the place of data collection (e.g., Cocora, Vinicucna)

[year] is the year of data collection (e.g., 2023)

[product] is the tape of files: DEM = digital elevation model; ortho = orthomosaic; hs = hillshade

[raster cell size] is the dimension of individual raster cell in mm (e.g., 15mm)

Cocora_vector_data. and Vinicunca_vector_data – mapping of trail tread and conditions in GIS environment (ArcPro). Data are available as shp files. Data are in the UTM projected coordinate system (UTM 18N for Colombia, UTM 19S for Peru).

Structure-from-motio n processing was performed in Agisoft Metashape (https://www.agisoft.com/, Agisoft, 2023). Mapping was performed in ArcGIS Pro (https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/about-arcgis/overview, Esri, 2022). Data can be used in any GIS software, including commercial (e.g. ArcGIS) or open source (e.g. QGIS).

Tomczyk, A. M., Ewertowski, M. W., Creany, N., Monz, C. A., & Ancin-Murguzur, F. J. (2023). The application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys and GIS to the analysis and monitoring of recreational trail conditions. International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 103474. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103474

Discover the booming Drone GIS Mapping market! This comprehensive analysis reveals market size, CAGR, key trends, and regional insights (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific), highlighting growth drivers and challenges from 2019-2033. Explore applications in agriculture, construction, and energy.

The global UAV Aerial Survey Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. Technological advancements in drone technology, offering higher resolution imagery and improved data processing capabilities, are significantly contributing to this expansion. The market's versatility, providing cost-effective and efficient solutions for various applications, further fuels its growth. Specific sectors like construction, agriculture, and energy are key drivers, utilizing UAV surveys for site mapping, precision agriculture, pipeline inspections, and environmental monitoring. While regulatory hurdles and data security concerns present challenges, the market is overcoming these limitations through the development of standardized operating procedures and robust data encryption techniques. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 15% (a reasonable estimate given the rapid technological advancements and increasing adoption rates in this sector), and a 2025 market size of $2 billion, the market is projected to reach approximately $4.2 Billion by 2033. This substantial growth is further fueled by the increasing affordability and accessibility of UAV technology, enabling more businesses to leverage aerial survey services. The segmentation of the UAV Aerial Survey Services market reveals that orthophoto and oblique image services are widely utilized, catering to diverse application needs. Forestry and agriculture are dominant sectors, with construction, power and energy, and oil & gas industries rapidly adopting this technology. Regional analysis highlights strong growth in North America and Asia-Pacific, driven by significant investments in infrastructure development and agricultural modernization. Europe follows closely, spurred by government initiatives promoting sustainable development and environmental monitoring. The competitive landscape includes both established players like Kokusai Kogyo and Zenrin, and emerging specialized companies, indicating a dynamic and competitive market with potential for further consolidation and innovation. The continued development of advanced data analytics capabilities, integrated with UAV imagery, will create new opportunities and drive market expansion.

Two detailed geomorphological maps (1:2000) depicting landscape changes as a result of a glacial lake outburst flood were produced for the 2.1-km-long section of the Zackenberg river, NE Greenland. The maps document the riverscape before the flood (5 August 2017) and immediately after the flood (8 August 2017), illustrating changes to the riverbanks and morphology of the channel. A series of additional maps (1:800) represent case studies of different types of riverbank responses, emphasising the importance of the lateral thermo-erosion and bank collapsing as significant immediate effects of the flood. The average channel width increased from 40.75 m pre-flood to 44.59 m post-flood, whereas the length of active riverbanks decreased from 1729 to 1657 m. The new deposits related to 2017 flood covered 93,702 m2. The developed maps demonstrated the applicability of small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for investigating the direct effects of floods, even in the harsh Arctic environment.

The Aerial Imaging and Mapping market is booming, driven by technological advancements and diverse applications. Explore market size, CAGR, key players, and regional trends in this comprehensive analysis, projecting robust growth through 2033. Discover opportunities in UAVs, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft across government, energy, and commercial sectors.

Discover the booming digital mapping aerial photography market! This comprehensive analysis reveals a $2.5B market in 2025, expanding at an 8% CAGR through 2033. Learn about key drivers, trends, and restraints shaping this dynamic industry, including UAV technology advancements and regional market shares.

Discover the booming Airborne Digital Mapping Camera market! This in-depth analysis reveals key trends, growth drivers, and market segmentation, including UAV integration and linear/area array scanners. Explore regional insights & leading companies shaping the future of geospatial data acquisition.

Market Summary of LiDAR Drone Market:

• The LiDAR Drone Market size in 2023 was XX Million. The LiDAR Drone Market Industry's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) was XX% from 2024 to 203. • The market is growing due to the use of LiDAR drones for mining and Increasing applications of drones in Civil and military services. • LiDAR drones are expensive to operate and subject to a number of stringent laws that impede the expansion of the market. • Agriculture segment is dominating the market. Drone technology and other robotics applications are driving the precision agriculture sector, where LiDAR data is a key component of the new farming movement. • North America is the dominant region in the LiDAR drone market because the defense industry is investing more money in cutting-edge technologies. Market Dynamics of LiDAR Drone Market:

Key Drivers of LiDAR Drone Market

The increase in use of LiDAR drones in mining is driving the market's growth. 

All across the world, mines are always in production. Large volumes of data must be accurately collected and managed for the many mining advancements. Inaccurate measurements in coal or iron mines result in unprofitable operations and can affect the desired product quality and output. Mines can be classified into four categories: placer, subterranean, open pit, and in-situ. Surveyors must visit the site and take total measurements using traditional measurement methods including total stations, GNSS, and other equipment. These methods take a lot of time and are usually unsafe. Furthermore, the data produced by these techniques is not globally imaginable, which restricts the use of digital updates in contemporary mines. LiDAR systems are used by mining firms to generate GIS data for DEM and DTM models, to gather geospatial data on the natural surface, the infrastructure of a mine, its intended expansion, and to estimate production volumes. Comparing UAV LiDAR systems to traditional approaches, they can produce contour maps, surface/volume calculations, accurate pit models, elevation data, and inventory information in a fraction of the time. For Instance, a British charity for mine clearance In the Angolan province of Cuando Cubango, the HALO Trust and Routescene collaborated to launch a UAV Lidar project in Cuito Cuanavale. The advantages of using UAV Lidar to identify and map minefield characteristics as a foundation for guiding clearance strategy are illustrated in this case study. Through a focused strategy, the results can make clearance activities safer and accelerate clearance.(Source: https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/how-uav-lidar-improves-landmine-clearance-planning) Mining corporations can promptly identify locations that are appropriate for extraction and those that need more research by analyzing the data collected from these drones. Because they can identify gas leaks and other possible risks both above and below ground, drones are also essential in maintaining the security of mining sites. Cutting-edge sensors, such as infrared cameras, can warn miners, providing them with enough time to react quickly and avert possible accidents. Hence, Drones are now a necessary tool for quickly and efficiently covering large land regions and the market is expanding.

Increasing applications of drones in Civil and military services drives the market growth for LiDAR Drones. 

Armed forces and armies employ LiDAR for a wide range of defense purposes, including mapping the battlefield, establishing line of sight, assisting with mine countermeasures, and enabling military vehicles to navigate autonomously. Government agencies are making significant investments in LiDAR drones for use in civil and defense engineering applications to lower risk and improve accuracy in these important industries. The main elements that drive the market for such drones for defense applications include the necessity for unmanned aerial vehicles to secure perimeters, reduce the number of casualties on the battlefield, maintain high precision in LiDAR-based monitoring, and keep places under observation from the skies. Additionally, there has been a rise in the need for infrastructure projects. The LiDAR drone industry is expected to grow as a result of the government's large defense spending and the usage of these drones ...

The booming digital mapping aerial photography market is projected to reach $6.3 billion by 2033, fueled by drone technology, AI, and expanding applications in agriculture, urban planning, and infrastructure. Explore market trends, key players, and growth projections in this comprehensive analysis.

Airborne platforms used for testing the app and the various sites where flight tests were performed.

The aerial imaging and mapping market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. Government agencies leverage this technology for infrastructure monitoring, urban planning, and disaster response. The military and defense sectors utilize it for surveillance, reconnaissance, and target acquisition. The energy sector employs aerial imaging for pipeline inspections, renewable energy site assessments, and resource exploration. Precision agriculture benefits from detailed crop analysis and yield optimization, while civil engineering uses it for project planning, construction monitoring, and asset management. Commercial enterprises are increasingly adopting aerial imaging for real estate assessments, construction progress tracking, and marketing purposes. The market is segmented by platform type, with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) experiencing rapid adoption due to their cost-effectiveness and ease of deployment. Helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft continue to play crucial roles in large-scale projects requiring longer flight durations and heavier payloads. Technological advancements, including higher-resolution sensors, improved data processing capabilities, and AI-powered analytics, are fueling market expansion. Despite these positive trends, challenges remain. High initial investment costs associated with equipment and specialized software can act as a barrier to entry for smaller companies. Data privacy and security concerns necessitate robust regulatory frameworks and ethical considerations. Furthermore, weather dependency and airspace regulations can limit operational efficiency. However, the overall market outlook remains optimistic, projecting a significant expansion over the forecast period (2025-2033). The increasing availability of user-friendly software, coupled with falling hardware costs, is expected to further democratize access to aerial imaging and mapping technologies, driving wider adoption across diverse applications. Specific regional growth will vary, with North America and Europe anticipated to maintain substantial market share due to robust technological advancements and high adoption rates.

Discover the booming Aerial Photogrammetry Surveying Services market! Explore a projected $2.5 billion USD market in 2025, growing at a 7% CAGR. Learn about key drivers, trends, and regional insights from our comprehensive analysis. Uncover opportunities in UAV technology, LiDAR, and diverse applications across multiple industries.

Discover the booming Aerial Mapping Camera System market! This in-depth analysis reveals a $500 million market in 2025, projected to reach $1.6 Billion by 2033, with a robust 12% CAGR. Explore key trends, drivers, and restraints shaping this dynamic sector, including the rise of UAVs and high-resolution imaging. Learn about leading companies and regional market shares.

The global digital mapping camera system market is poised for steady growth, projected to reach $242.7 million in 2025 and exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.7% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Increased adoption of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones for surveying and mapping applications is a significant driver. The rising demand for high-resolution imagery in various sectors, including agriculture, construction, and infrastructure development, is further boosting market expansion. Advancements in sensor technology, leading to improved image quality and processing capabilities, are also contributing to market growth. Furthermore, the decreasing cost of digital mapping camera systems and readily available data processing software makes this technology more accessible to a wider range of users. Segment-wise, the linear array scanners (pushbroom) segment currently holds a larger market share due to its established technology and widespread use in traditional aerial mapping. However, area array systems are witnessing accelerated adoption due to their higher speed and efficiency in capturing large areas. The unmanned aircraft application segment is predicted to show the highest growth rate, driven by the aforementioned factors and the increasing affordability of drone technology. Geographic distribution reveals a strong presence in North America and Europe, with developing economies in Asia-Pacific showing considerable growth potential. Competition in the market is fairly intense with established players like Vexcel Imaging, Leica Geosystems, and Teledyne Optech dominating the market through their advanced product offerings and extensive customer networks. Newer entrants and smaller companies are focusing on niche applications and specialized solutions to compete effectively. Challenges include the high initial investment cost for advanced systems and the need for skilled personnel to operate and process data. However, technological advancements and increased affordability are likely to alleviate these challenges over time, paving the way for wider adoption and sustained market growth in the coming years.

This dataset contains a time series of very high-resolution dataset derived from UAV-generated images. Data covers the distal part of Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland. Images were captured using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) immediately before (5th August 2017), during (6th August 2017), and after (8th August 2017) the glacier lake outburst flood.

UAV-generated images were processed using the structure-from-motion approach in Agisoft Metashape software. Resultant products include digital elevation models, orthomosaics, and hillshade models. The second group of files (GIS_data.zip) contains vector files resultant from geomorphological mapping.

Potential applications of the presented dataset include:

assessment and quantification of landscape changes as an immediate result of glacier lake outburst flood;

long-term monitoring of high-Arctic river valley development (in conjunction with other datasets);

establishing a baseline for quantification of geomorphological impacts of future glacier lake outburst floods;

assessment of geohazards related to bank erosion and debris flow development (hazards for research station infrastructure – station buildings and bridge);

monitoring of permafrost degradation; and

modelling flood impacts on river ecosystem, transport capacity, and channel stability.

This dataset contains photogrammetric products derived from the UAV-generated images (orthomosaics, digital elevation models, hillshade models) and GIS products. Unprocessed images, which were the basis for structure-from-motion processing, can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495282 (Tomczyk and Ewertowski, 2021)

Tomczyk A.M., Ewertowski M.W., 2021: Before-, during-, and after-flood UAV-generated images of the distal part of Zackenberg river, northeast Greenland (August 2017), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495282

Vegetation area, percentage and classification accuracy of WLFZs in each study area.

This map will illustrate the flight path of our drone and the data it collects.

The drone surveying and mapping services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for efficient and cost-effective surveying solutions across various sectors. The market's expansion is fueled by technological advancements in drone technology, including higher-resolution sensors, improved flight autonomy, and advanced data processing capabilities. These advancements allow for quicker data acquisition, higher accuracy, and reduced operational costs compared to traditional surveying methods. Key application areas include construction, agriculture, mining, and infrastructure development, where precise mapping and 3D modeling are crucial for planning, monitoring, and asset management. The rising adoption of cloud-based data processing platforms further enhances efficiency and accessibility, accelerating the market's growth trajectory. Competition is intensifying with both established players and new entrants vying for market share, leading to innovation in service offerings and pricing strategies. Despite the strong growth potential, the market faces some challenges. Regulatory hurdles related to drone operation and data privacy remain a concern in some regions. Weather conditions can also impact operational efficiency, and the reliance on skilled personnel for data interpretation and analysis necessitates ongoing training and development. However, the overall positive market outlook is underpinned by the increasing affordability of drone technology, the growing awareness of the benefits of drone surveying, and the continuous improvement in data processing techniques. We project sustained growth for the market over the next decade, with specific segments like infrastructure development and precision agriculture driving a significant portion of the expansion. The integration of AI and machine learning into data analysis workflows promises to further enhance the accuracy and utility of drone-derived information, creating new opportunities for market players.

The area, proportion and vegetation area, proportion and coverage of the WLFZ classified by slope in each study area in 2019.

Explore the booming Aerial Imaging and Mapping market, driven by UAVs, AI integration, and demand from government, defense, and energy sectors. Discover market size, CAGR, key drivers, and regional insights.