Age, sex and length data provide population dynamics information that can indicate how populations trends occur and may be changing. These data can help researchers estimate population growth rates, age-class distribution and population demographics. Knowing population demographics, growth rates and trends is particularly valuable to fisheries managers who must perform population assessments to inform management decisions. These data are therefore particularly important in valuable fisheries like the salmon fisheries of Alaska. This dataset includes age, sex and length data compiled from annual sampling of commercial and subsistence salmon harvests and research projects in the Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim region of Alaska. It includes data on five salmon species: chinook, chum, coho, pink and sockeye. There is some data on non-salmon species (whitefish, sheefish, longnose sucker, Dolly Varden) in the Yukon dataset. There is an additional data table for more specific information about the locations where samples were collected. Age estimates were made by examining scales or bony structures (e.g. otoliths - ear bones). Scales were removed from the side of the fish; usually the left side above the lateral line. Scales or bony structures were then mounted on gummed cards and pressed on acetate to make an impression. The number of freshwater and saltwater annuli (i.e. rings) was counted to estimate age in years. Fish sex was determined by either examining external morphology (eg. head and belly shape) or internal sex organ. Length was measured in millimeters, generally from mid-eye to the fork of the tail. This data package includes the original data files, reformatting scripts that reformat the original data files into a consistent format, and the reformatted datasets.

All demographic rates (survival, growth, reproduction, and recruitment) were measured for two long-lived, cold-adapted, non-clonal tundra plants (Silene acaulis and Bistorta vivipara) in multiple populations from 36 degrees N latitude (Sangre de Cristo Mountains, northern New Mexico) to 69 degrees N latitude (Alaska's North Slope), every year since populations were begun in 2001, 2007, or 2008 (depending on population) until the present (2022). Soil temperature was also measured over the entire year in all populations since 2008. The purpose of the dataset was to understand how climatic variation affects demography of the two plants and how demography differs between populations near the range edge and populations closer to the range center. The demographic census is ongoing, so new data will be added as they are collected. The data files include data on individual plants across years.