The East of England accounted for the highest average household electricity consumption in Great Britain in 2022. That year, it added up to 3,720 kilowatt-hours per household. In comparison, households in the North East of England had the lowest average consumption, at 2,906 kilowatt-hours per household. End user consumption of electricity in the UK Despite continual annual declines in consumption since 2005, households have remained the largest electricity end-users in the UK since 2005. In 2020, amidst lockdown measures following the coronavirus outbreak, the gap between domestic and industrial consumption grew even wider. In 2022, domestic electricity consumption in the UK amounted to 96 terawatt-hours, while industrial consumption recorded the lowest figure of the century, at some 85 terawatt-hours. Declining electricity consumption in the UK Electricity consumption in the UK has seen a dramatic decrease in the past two decades, at least partially related to increased efficiency in equipment and distribution. In 2022, consumption from all electricity suppliers in the UK stood at 275 terawatt-hours. Projections indicate that the UK's electricity consumption will resume a growing trend after 2025, to surpass 32 million tons of oil equivalent in 2040.
The United Kingdom’s electricity use has been declining since peaking at *** terawatt-hours in 2005. In 2024, the UK's electricity increased on the previous year, amounting to *** terawatt-hours. Electricity consumption in the UK typically follows a seasonal trend, peaking in the winter months. How electricity-intensive is the UK? Despite the continual decline in electricity consumption, the UK remains one of the largest electricity consumers in the world. In terms of per capita electricity consumption, however, the UK ranks low in comparison to other European countries such as Norway, Germany, and France. In 2023, it registered an average of ***** kilowatt-hours per person. The race towards a clean power mix In 2010, gas and coal accounted for roughly ** percent of the UK's power mix. Since then, alongside the EU Renewables Directive, the UK agreed and created its own National Renewable Energy Plan, to increase the use of renewable sources and decrease its fossil fuel dependence. In the past decade, the share of energy consumption in the UK attributable to renewable energy increased slightly, although it was still a small percentage out of the total in 2023.
These statistics include the following estimates at the region and local authority levels in Great Britain, for domestic, non-domestic and total electricity consumption:
The subnational electricity consumption statistics gained National Statistics status in March 2008. This status applies to all data from 2005 onwards. The 2003 and 2004 data are still classed as experimental. Electricity consumption statistics for 2003 to 2004 (experimental), and 2005 to 2023 (National Statistics) are available.
For more information on regional and local authority data, please contact:
Energy consumption and regional statistics team
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
If you require any assistance with interpretation or explanation of the tables, or if you would like to give us feedback, please email energy.stats@energysecurity.gov.uk.
10 October 2022 update
Table C3, industrial consumption by 2 digit SIC code in the consumption tables, has been corrected to use 2021 consumption figures. The change impacts table U4 of the end use table which has also been updated. Typographical corrections have been made to the report.
27 October 2022 update
Table C3 of the consumption tables has been corrected to use the energy balances for oil products and is now consistent with the Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES). Table U4 of the end use tables is affected by the correction and is also reissued.
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United Kingdom UK: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data was reported at 5,129.528 kWh in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,409.630 kWh for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 5,082.440 kWh from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2014, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,270.984 kWh in 2005 and a record low of 2,412.137 kWh in 1960. United Kingdom UK: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.
The consumption of electricity in the United Kingdom has fluctuated on an annual and seasonal basis throughout the period depicted, and indicated a general downward trend. Demand was consistently higher in the winter months, peaking each year in January or December. In April 2024, electricity consumption in the UK amounted to **** terawatt-hours. Domestic users consume the most electricity Although the industrial sector's electricity demand was higher between 1990 and 2005, domestic consumers have since reclaimed their spot as the largest electricity end users in the UK. East and South East England were the regions with the highest domestic electricity consumption in Great Britain, with more than *** megawatt-hours consumed per household in 2022. Declining electricity demand in the UK Electricity consumption in the UK has seen a mostly continual decrease since the turn of the century. After peaking at ***** terawatt hours in 2005, consumption has fallen below *** terawatt hours in 2020. This is despite the UK's population growing by approximately seven million during this period. Projections on electricity consumption in the UK show that the decreasing trend will last until at least 2025.
If you require any assistance with interpretation or explanation of the tables, or if you would like to give us feedback, please email energy.stats@energysecurity.gov.uk.
Data includes consumption for a range of property characteristics such as age and type, as well as a range of household characteristics such as the number of adults and household income.
The content covers:
The United Kingdom’s demand for electricity has been declining since 2005, standing at 318.65 terawatt-hours in 2024. Factors for this decrease include declining population growth in the country, energy efficiency regulations, energy-efficient lighting, and changing consumer habits. Domestic electricity consumption in the UK Households are the largest electricity end-users in the UK. In fact, domestic consumption is the only sector that registered year-over-year growth over the past few years, reaching 93 terawatt-hours in 2023. Nevertheless, the average domestic electricity consumption varied from region to region. Consumption was highest in the East, South East, and South West of England, each registering an average of more than 3,600 kilowatt-hours per household. Declining electricity generation in the UK Keeping up with the decline in demand, electricity generation in the UK has also been decreasing. In 2023, approximately 293 terawatt-hours were produced, the lowest output in at least three decades. Although electricity generation has been declining, renewable generation has increased significantly. As of 2023, renewables accounted for the largest electricity generation capacity in the UK, and that capacity is forecast to more than double by 2050. By 2025, the use of coal is expected to have been completely phased out.
March 2022: Revised tables have been published to correct for a processing error. This affected estimates of industrial consumption by 2 digit SIC code (Table C3) and industrial end use by 2 digit SIC code (Tables U2 and U4).
July 2022: Revised tables have been published to correct for a processing error. This affected estimates of oil products consumption in the vehicles manufacturing sector and natural gas consumption in the paper and printing sector (Table C3), and bioenergy and waste consumption for heating in the domestic sector (Table U3).
You can use this https://beis2.shinyapps.io/ecuk/" class="govuk-link">dashboard to interact with and visualise energy consumption in the UK (ECUK) data. You can filter the data according to your area of interest.
Please email energy.stats@beis.gov.uk if you have any feedback or comments on the dashboard.
This statistic displays the average annual consumption of electricity and gas by businesses in the United Kingdom (UK) as of 2019. It shows that on average, medium sized businesses consumed the same amount of electricity and gas, at ****** kilowatt hours. Large businesses consumed an average of ****** kilowatt hours of electricity per year, and ****** kilowatt hours of gas.
Household electricity consumption in the UK has been annually declining for most of the century. Households in the United Kingdom used to consume over 100 terawatt-hours of electricity every year. However, in 2022, domestic electricity consumption dropped below 100 terawatt-hours and it amounted to approximately 92 terawatt-hours in 2023.
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License information was derived automatically
United Kingdom Energy Consumption: Construction data was reported at 725.200 TOE th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 685.060 TOE th for 2016. United Kingdom Energy Consumption: Construction data is updated yearly, averaging 726.190 TOE th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,150.000 TOE th in 1992 and a record low of 528.150 TOE th in 2007. United Kingdom Energy Consumption: Construction data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.RB007: Energy Consumption: by Industrial Consuming Group (Annual).
In 2022, internet advertising consumed roughly two thirds of total electricity consumption of the advertising industry in the United Kingdom (UK). TV ranked second with approximately ** percent.
In the past decade, there has been a decline in the electricity consumption from public distribution systems in the United Kingdom. In 2023, consumption amounted to over *** terawatt-hours, down from an average of more than *** terawatt-hours per year recorded in the *****. Meanwhile, electricity from other generators saw a mostly continual growth since 2011 until 2021.
Detailed household load and solar generation in minutely to hourly resolution. This data package contains measured time series data for several small businesses and residential households relevant for household- or low-voltage-level power system modeling. The data includes solar power generation as well as electricity consumption (load) in a resolution up to single device consumption. The starting point for the time series, as well as data quality, varies between households, with gaps spanning from a few minutes to entire days. All measurement devices provided cumulative energy consumption/generation over time. Hence overall energy consumption/generation is retained, in case of data gaps due to communication problems. Measurements were conducted 1-minute intervals, with all data made available in an interpolated, uniform and regular time interval. All data gaps are either interpolated linearly, or filled with data of prior days. Additionally, data in 15 and 60-minute resolution is provided for compatibility with other time series data. Data processing is conducted in Jupyter Notebooks/Python/pandas.
This statistic shows annual electricity consumption per square metre in households in England in 2011. On average all households consumed 71 kilowatt-hours per square metre that year. Terraced houses with an end terrace used up the most electricity per square metre, at 81 kilowatt-hours, followed by flats and multiple person households with no dependent children (77 kilowatt-hours per square metre in each case).
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
The United Kingdom: Electricity consumption percent of world total: The latest value from 2023 is 0.973 percent, a decline from 1.09 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.529 percent, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for the United Kingdom from 1980 to 2023 is 2.467 percent. The minimum value, 0.973 percent, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 4.362 percent was recorded in 1980.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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The UK's energy use by industry (SIC 2007 group - around 130 categories), source (for example, industrial and domestic combustion, aircraft, road transport and so on - around 80 categories) and fuel (for example, anthracite, peat, natural gas and so on - around 20 categories), 1990 to 2023.
Use this https://beis2.shinyapps.io/ecuk/" class="govuk-link">dashboard to interact with and visualise energy consumption in the UK (ECUK) data. You can filter the data according to your area of interest.
Please email energy.stats@beis.gov.uk if you have any feedback or comments on the dashboard.
The East of England accounted for the highest average household electricity consumption in Great Britain in 2022. That year, it added up to 3,720 kilowatt-hours per household. In comparison, households in the North East of England had the lowest average consumption, at 2,906 kilowatt-hours per household. End user consumption of electricity in the UK Despite continual annual declines in consumption since 2005, households have remained the largest electricity end-users in the UK since 2005. In 2020, amidst lockdown measures following the coronavirus outbreak, the gap between domestic and industrial consumption grew even wider. In 2022, domestic electricity consumption in the UK amounted to 96 terawatt-hours, while industrial consumption recorded the lowest figure of the century, at some 85 terawatt-hours. Declining electricity consumption in the UK Electricity consumption in the UK has seen a dramatic decrease in the past two decades, at least partially related to increased efficiency in equipment and distribution. In 2022, consumption from all electricity suppliers in the UK stood at 275 terawatt-hours. Projections indicate that the UK's electricity consumption will resume a growing trend after 2025, to surpass 32 million tons of oil equivalent in 2040.