The United Kingdom's economy grew by 1.1 percent in 2024, after a growth rate of 0.4 percent in 2023, 4.8 percent in 2022, 8.6 percent in 2021, and a record 10.3 percent fall in 2020. During the provided time period, the biggest annual fall in gross domestic product before 2020 occurred in 2009, when the UK economy contracted by 4.6 percent at the height of the global financial crisis of the late 2000s. Before 2021, the year with the highest annual GDP growth rate was 1973, when the UK economy grew by 6.5 percent. UK economy growing but GDP per capita falling In 2022, the UK's GDP per capita amounted to approximately 37,371 pounds, with this falling to 37,028 pounds in 2023, and 36,977 pounds in 2024. While the UK economy as a whole grew during this time, the UK's population grew at a faster rate, resulting in the negative growth in GDP per capita. This suggests the UK economy's struggles with productivity are not only stagnating, but getting worse. The relatively poor economic performance of the UK in recent years has not gone unnoticed by the electorate, with the economy consistently seen as the most important issue for voters since 2022. Recent shocks to UK economy In the second quarter of 2020, the UK economy shrank by a record 20.3 percent at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there was a relatively swift economic recovery initially, the economy has struggled to grow much beyond its pre-pandemic size, and was only around 3.1 percent larger in December 2024, when compared with December 2019. Although the labor market has generally been quite resilient during this time, a long twenty-month period between 2021 and 2023 saw prices rise faster than wages, and inflation surge to a high of 11.1 percent in October 2022.

The UK economy grew by 0.4 percent in May 2025 after shrinking by 0.1 percent in May. Since a huge decline in GDP in April 2020, the UK economy has gradually recovered and is now around 4.4 percent larger than it was before the COVID-19 pandemic. After the initial recovery from the pandemic, however, the UK economy has effectively flatlined, fluctuating between low growth and small contractions since January 2022. Labour banking on growth to turn around fortunes in 2025 In February 2025, just over half a year after winning the last general election, the approval rating for the new Labour government fell to a low of -48 percent. Furthermore, the Prime Minister, Keir Starmer was not only less popular than the new Conservative leader, Kemi Badenoch, but also the leader of the Reform Party, Nigel Farage, whose party have surged in opinion polls recently. This remarkable decline in popularity for the new government is, in some part, due to a deliberate policy of making tough decisions early. Arguably, the most damaging of these policies was the withdrawal of the winter fuel allowance for some pensioners, although other factors such as a controversy about gifts and donations also hurt the government. While Labour aims to restore the UK's economic and political credibility in the long term, they will certainly hope for some good economic news sooner rather than later. Economy bounces back in 2024 after ending 2023 in recession Due to two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth, in late 2023 the UK economy ended the year in recession. After not growing at all in the second quarter of 2023, UK GDP fell by 0.1 percent in the third quarter, and then by 0.3 percent in the last quarter. For the whole of 2023, the economy grew by 0.4 percent compared to 2022, and for 2024 is forecast to have grown by 1.1 percent. During the first two quarters of 2024, UK GDP grew by 0.7 percent, and 0.4 percent, with this relatively strong growth followed by zero percent growth in the third quarter of the year. Although the economy had started to grow again by the time of the 2024 general election, this was not enough to save the Conservative government at the time. Despite usually seen as the best party for handling the economy, the Conservative's economic competency was behind that of Labour on the eve of the 2024 election.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United Kingdom expanded 0.30 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

United Kingdom UK: Educational Attainment: At Least Competed Short-Cycle Tertiary: Population 25+ Years: Male: % Cumulative data was reported at 37.791 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 37.160 % for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Educational Attainment: At Least Competed Short-Cycle Tertiary: Population 25+ Years: Male: % Cumulative data is updated yearly, averaging 35.452 % from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2014, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 37.791 % in 2014 and a record low of 31.650 % in 2009. United Kingdom UK: Educational Attainment: At Least Competed Short-Cycle Tertiary: Population 25+ Years: Male: % Cumulative data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Education Statistics. The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed short-cycle tertiary education.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; ;

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) produces annual, quarterly and monthly data for main economic indicators (MEI). The variables cover national accounts, industrial production, employment, prices, business trends and trade for the member countries of the OECD and select non-member countries. The dataset also includes the OECD's leading indicators (key variables that signal changes in the business cycle).The OECD defines each variable separately for each country. Nevertheless, the data are considered sufficiently similar to enable comparisons between countries, especially for relative values and rates of change.These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in January 2003. Main Topics: The topics listed below correspond to the first OECD subject level:leading indicators (indicators that run 6-12 months ahead of GNP cycle)national accountsnational incomeproductionbusiness tendency surveysconsumer surveysmanufacturingconstructiondomestic demandemploymentunemploymentother labour market indicatorslabour compensationproducer pricesconsumer price indexother pricesmonetary aggregates and their components domestic credit and debtinterest ratessecurity issues share pricescurrency conversionsexternal financeforeign tradebalance of paymentscapital and financial accountsfinancial accountsnet errors and omissionsworld trade

This collection consists of a massive array of economic time series data pertaining to the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and France, measuring production, construction, prices, income, employment, inventories, sales, interest rates, money supply, and a variety of other factors. These data were collected by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) during the past five decades, and constitute a research resource of major importance to economists as well as political scientists, sociologists, historians and other scholars. Under a grant from the National Science Foundation, the Consortium and the National Bureau of Economic Research converted this collection (which existed heretofore only on handwritten sheets stored in New York) into fully accessible, readily usable, and completely documented machine-readable form. The NBER collection--now containing an estimated 1.6 million entries--is divided into 16 major categories: I. Production of Commodities II. Construction III. Transportation and Public Utilities IV. Prices V. Stocks of Commodities VI. Distribution of Commodities VII. Foreign Trade VIII. Income and Employment IX. Financial Status of Business X. Savings and Investment XI. Security Markets XII. Volume of Transactions XIII. Interest Rates XIV. Money and Banking XV. Government Finance XVI. Indexes of Leading, Coincident and Lagging Indicators Data from all categories are currently available from ICPSR as twenty-four OSIRIS datasets. The economic variables of the datasets are usually observations on the entire nation or large subsets of the nation. Frequently, however, and especially in the United States, separate regional and metropolitan data are included in other variables. This makes cross-sectional analysis possible in many cases. The time span of variables in these files may be as short as one year or as long as 160 years. Chronologically, most data fall within the first half of the twentieth century. Many series, however, extend into the 19th century, and a few reach into the 18th. The oldest series, covering brick production in England and Wales, begins in 1785, and the most recent United States data extend to 1968. Data in the NBER collected were reported at annual, quarterly, or monthly intervals. Most of the data are monthly observations, and practically all monthly variables contain annual values as well. Infrequently, a variable may contain monthly, quarterly, and annual data. Next to monthly series in number are annual series, which contain only annual values. Quarterly series, of which there are relatively few, contain, like the monthly series, implied annual values. Most of the quarterly and monthly data is presented in both original and seasonally-adjusted form. Additional information on the content and characteristics of each series is available from the Center for International Business Cycle Research, Rutgers University, Newark, N.J. 07102.

United Kingdom UK: Educational Attainment: At Least Competed Short-Cycle Tertiary: Population 25+ Years: Female: % Cumulative data was reported at 40.139 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 38.540 % for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Educational Attainment: At Least Competed Short-Cycle Tertiary: Population 25+ Years: Female: % Cumulative data is updated yearly, averaging 35.591 % from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2014, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.139 % in 2014 and a record low of 31.335 % in 2009. United Kingdom UK: Educational Attainment: At Least Competed Short-Cycle Tertiary: Population 25+ Years: Female: % Cumulative data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Education Statistics. The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed short-cycle tertiary education.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; ;

The benchmark interest rate in the United Kingdom was last recorded at 4 percent. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The dissertation examines how political parties, unimpeded by the set of factors (namely, rational expectations among economic agents, the organization of the domestic economy, and the evolution of the world economy) that limit the ability of governments to manage the short-term economic cycle, play a central and sustained role in the formulation of economic strategies designed to shape the supply side of the economy, thi s is, the provision of input factors, capital and labor. Whereas right-wing cabinets trust to private agents the determination of the optimal levels of savings and investment, left-wing governments rely on the public sector. To validate this model, the dissertation examines the public provision of fixed capital, the level of public spending in human capital formation (through general education and vocational training), the nature of the governmental strategies towards the public business sector, and tax policy, for all OECD nations from 1960 to 1990. The quantitative analysis is then followed by the historical examination of the political and economic strategies of two very dissimilar cases- -the Spanish socialist government and the British conservative cabinet in the eighties--in order to capture the dynamic process through which partisan governments develop their preferred economic policies. In both cases, parties are shown to optimize their goals along two dimensions, which in turn affect the timing, nature and success of the partisan economic policies: on the one hand, the economic environment, this is, the set of constraints imposed by the organization of the domestic economy as well as the international fluctuations of the business cycle; on the other hand, an electoral dimension, since economic strategies are, first, timed to the popularity standing of the cabinet, and, second, geared to build a winning electoral coalition behind the party in office. The dissertation concludes by discussing the key role the partisan model should play in the field of comparative political economy as well as the remedies it brings to the theoretical and empirical weaknesses of previous theoretical models of economic policy-making.

This is the latest version of the Global VAR (GVAR) dataset. The GVAR is a global modelling framework for analyzing the international macroeconomic transmission of shocks, taking into account drivers of economic activity, interlinkages and spillovers between different countries, and the effects of unobserved or observed common factors. This dataset includes quarterly macroeconomic variables for 33 economies (log real GDP, y, the rate of inflation, dp, short-term interest rate, r, long-term interest rate, lr, the log deflated exchange rate, ep, and log real equity prices, eq), as well as quarterly data on commodity prices (oil prices, poil, agricultural raw material, pmat, and metals prices, pmetal), over the 1979Q2 to 2019Q4 period. These 33 countries cover more than 90% of world GDP. \( \ \) It would be appreciated if use of the updated dataset could be acknowledged as: “Mohaddes, K. and M. Raissi (2020). Compilation, Revision and Updating of the Global VAR (GVAR) Database, 1979Q2-2019Q4. University of Cambridge: Judge Business School (mimeo)”.

Comprehensive dataset of 1 Cycle rickshaw stands in United Kingdom as of July, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

United Kingdom Vacancy Ratio: sa: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of MV & M Cycles data was reported at 0.900 Per 100 Job in Jun 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.800 Per 100 Job for May 2020. United Kingdom Vacancy Ratio: sa: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of MV & M Cycles data is updated monthly, averaging 2.700 Per 100 Job from May 2001 (Median) to Jun 2020, with 230 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.100 Per 100 Job in Oct 2017 and a record low of 0.800 Per 100 Job in May 2020. United Kingdom Vacancy Ratio: sa: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of MV & M Cycles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office for National Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.G025: Labour Force Survey: Job Vacancies and Vacancy Ratio: Seasonally Adjusted.

Between January 2018 and June 2025, the United Kingdom's consumer price inflation rate showed notable volatility. The rate hit its lowest point at *** percent in August 2020 and peaked at *** percent in October 2022. By September 2024, inflation had moderated to *** percent, but the following months saw inflation increase again, and it remained on a slightly upward trajectory in the first half of 2025. The Bank of England's interest rate policy closely tracked these inflationary trends. Rates remained low at -* percent until April 2020, when they were reduced to *** percent in response to economic challenges. A series of rate increases followed, reaching a peak of **** percent from August 2023 to July 2024. The central bank then initiated rate cuts in August and November 2024, lowering the rate to **** percent, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy. In February 2025, the Bank of England implemented another rate cut, setting the bank rate at *** percent, which was further reduced to **** percent in May 2025. Global context of inflation and interest rates The UK's experience reflects a broader international trend of rising inflation and subsequent central bank responses. From January 2022 to July 2024, advanced and emerging economies alike increased their policy rates to counter inflationary pressures. However, a shift began in late 2024, with many countries, including the UK, starting to lower rates. This change suggests a potential new phase in the global economic cycle and monetary policy approach. Comparison with other major economies The UK's monetary policy decisions align closely with those of other major economies. The United States, for instance, saw its federal funds rate peak at **** percent in August 2023, mirroring the UK's rate trajectory. Similarly, central bank rates in the EU all increased drastically between 2022 and 2024. These synchronized movements reflect the global nature of inflationary pressures and the coordinated efforts of central banks to maintain economic stability. As with the UK, both the U.S. and EU began considering rate cuts in late 2024, signaling a potential shift in the global economic landscape.

Comprehensive dataset containing 1,401 verified Bike sharing station businesses in United Kingdom with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

This dataset shows the percentage of people that cycle to work. The data is broken douwn by Euro Region for England and Wales and is derived from teh 2001 and 2011 census data released by ONS http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/index.html. Derived from ONS tables and combined with Euro regions that are available through the OS Opendata Boundary Line product http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/index.html http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-and-government/products/boundary-line.html. GIS vector data. This dataset was first accessioned in the EDINA ShareGeo Open repository on 2014-04-11 and migrated to Edinburgh DataShare on 2017-02-22.

United Kingdom Job Vacancies: sa: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of MV & M Cycles data was reported at 43.000 Unit th in Jun 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 39.000 Unit th for May 2020. United Kingdom Job Vacancies: sa: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of MV & M Cycles data is updated monthly, averaging 123.000 Unit th from May 2001 (Median) to Jun 2020, with 230 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 144.000 Unit th in Sep 2017 and a record low of 39.000 Unit th in May 2020. United Kingdom Job Vacancies: sa: Wholesale & Retail Trade, Repair of MV & M Cycles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office for National Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.G025: Labour Force Survey: Job Vacancies and Vacancy Ratio: Seasonally Adjusted.

Companies in the commercial property remodelling industry refurbish, maintain, repair, alter and retrofit commercial property and real estate. The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in an economic shock and severe market disruption, which had trickle-down ramifications for contractor lead generation, leading to a 16.9% tank in industry revenue in 2020-21. However, in 2021-22, revenue rebounded impressively by 25.4% thanks to a substantial surge in pent-up demand from downstream markets and a backlog of remodelling activity. Over the five years through 2024-25, the commercial property remodelling industry is expected to expand at a compound annual rate of 2.6% to £7 billion. After expanding over 2022-23 and 2023-24, industry revenue is expected to climb again by 1.1% in 2024-25, driven by increased remodelling output prices and falling interest rates, which should boost market activity. According to the ONS, repair and maintenance construction material prices fell from March 2023 until April 2024, with the first monthly increase in prices in June 2024. This shows that material costs have been cooling for a long period, boosting profit for commercial property remodelling companies. Over the five years through 2029-30, the commercial property remodelling industry is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 0.9% to £7.4 billion. Commercial property remodelling contractors will contend with lingering operating difficulties amid higher interest rates and lingering economic uncertainty in the short term. However, commercial property remodelling contractors may find growth opportunities, most notably in the retrofit market, as future regulations for EPC ratings on commercial properties will boost demand. If economic conditions stabilise in the coming years, a new business cycle could spur fresh investment in business expansion, creating new tender prospects.

Dataset showing the proposed cycle link between Leeds and Bradford. Please note This dataset is reviewed annually but will not be updated if no changes have been made. Licence information This dataset includes Ordnance Survey derived data. As such, you may use this for personal, non-commercial use only. By accessing the data you are deemed to have accepted the Public Sector End User Licence – INSPIRE. Further details can be found by following the link: http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-and-government/public-sector/mapping-agreements/inspire-licence.html If you wish to re-use this dataset for commercial purposes, please contact Ordnance Survey at https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/contact © Crown copyright and database rights 2014. Ordnance Survey, LA 100019567

Snapshot img

Debt Financing Market Size 2025-2029

The debt financing market size is forecast to increase by USD 7.89 billion at a CAGR of 6.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the tax advantages of debt financing for businesses. The ability to deduct interest payments from taxable income makes debt financing an attractive option for companies seeking capital. Another key trend in the market is the increasing collaboration and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, which often involves the use of debt financing to fund transactions. However, it is important to note that collateral may be necessary for some forms of debt financing, adding layer of complexity to the process.
Companies seeking to capitalize on these opportunities must navigate the challenges of securing adequate collateral and managing debt levels to maintain financial health and wellness. Effective debt management strategies, such as optimizing debt structures and maintaining strong credit ratings, will be essential for companies looking to succeed in this dynamic market. Debt financing is a significant component of the regional capital markets, with financial institutions, banks, and insurance companies serving as major players.

What will be the Size of the Debt Financing Market during the forecast period?

Request Free Sample

The market encompasses various debt instruments issued by entities to secure funds for business operations and growth. Market dynamics are influenced by several factors, including interest rate cycles, monetary policy, and economic growth. Basel Accords and the Financial Stability Board set standards for financial institutions' risk management and capital adequacy, impacting debt issuance. Government debt, securitization transactions, and various debt instruments like interest rate swaps, loan-to-value ratios, and credit-linked notes, shape the market landscape. Market volatility, driven by factors such as business cycles, credit spreads, and risk appetite, influences investor sentiment. Debt sustainability, fiscal policy, and ESG investing are increasingly important considerations for issuers and investors.
Asset managers are focusing on leveraging technology and data analytics to improve operational efficiency and meet the evolving needs of investors. The market is, however, not without challenges, with regulatory compliance and interest rate risks being major concerns. Overall, the income asset management market in North America is poised for steady growth, driven by the demand for debt financing and wealth management solutions, and the increasing adoption of advanced analytics and ETFs.

How is this Debt Financing Industry segmented?

The debt financing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Source

  Private
  Public


Type

  Long-term
  Short-term
  Long-term


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Source Insights

The private segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Debt financing is a popular financing method for businesses seeking to expand operations while maintaining ownership. Private debt financing, in particular, has gained significant traction among financial specialists worldwide due to its importance in funding small- and mid-sized organizations globally. The demand for debt financing by startups has increased annually, leading to the sector's substantial growth over the last five years. This financing option's flexibility enables businesses to customize their financing solutions to address specific needs, making it an allure for numerous organizations. Private debt financing encompasses various instruments such as Real Estate Debt, Term Loans, Leveraged Buyouts, Asset Securitization, Infrastructure Financing, Loan Servicing, and more.

Financial Leverage, Debt Covenants, Credit Risk, and Interest Rate Risk are essential considerations in this sector. Hedge Funds, Collateralized Loan Obligations, High Yield Debt, and Investment Grade Debt are alternative investment areas. Private Equity, Syndicated Loans, Venture Debt, Bridge Financing, and Mezzanine Financing are also integral components. Financial Institutions offer various debt financing solutions, including Capital Markets, Expansion Financing, Growth Capital, Debt Refinancing, and Debt Consolidation. Financial Modeling, Return on Investment, and Risk Management are crucial aspects of debt financing. Debt Advisory, Financial Engineering, and Debt Capital Markets are essential services in this field. Small Business Loans,