As of January 2025, the most significant data breach incident in the United Kingdom (UK) was the 2017-2018 Dixons Carphone breach. As a result of this incident, 14 million user records were affected, and 5.6 million payment card information was exposed. The Equifax data breach between 2011 and 2016 impacted over 15 million customers nationwide.
The government has surveyed UK businesses, charities and educational institutions to find out how they approach cyber security and gain insight into the cyber security issues they face. The research informs government policy on cyber security and how government works with industry to build a prosperous and resilient digital UK.
19 April 2023
Respondents were asked about their approach to cyber security and any breaches or attacks over the 12 months before the interview. Main survey interviews took place between October 2022 and January 2023. Qualitative follow up interviews took place in December 2022 and January 2023.
UK
The survey is part of the government’s National Cyber Strategy 2002.
There is a wide range of free government cyber security guidance and information for businesses, including details of free online training and support.
The survey was carried out by Ipsos UK. The report has been produced by Ipsos on behalf of the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology.
This release is published in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics (2018), as produced by the UK Statistics Authority. The UKSA has the overall objective of promoting and safeguarding the production and publication of official statistics that serve the public good. It monitors and reports on all official statistics, and promotes good practice in this area.
The document above contains a list of ministers and officials who have received privileged early access to this release. In line with best practice, the list has been kept to a minimum and those given access for briefing purposes had a maximum of 24 hours.
The Lead Analyst for this release is Emma Johns. For any queries please contact cybersurveys@dsit.gov.uk.
For media enquiries only, please contact the press office on 020 7215 1000.
A survey conducted in the United Kingdom (UK) between September 2023 and January 2024 found that 14 percent of the respondents needed to implement new measures for future attacks. A further 14 percent said they added staff time to deal with the breach. Additionally, seven percent said the incident stopped the staff from carrying out daily work.
As of January 2024, about ** percent of organizations in the United Kingdom reported experiencing a data breach accident once a month. A further ** percent said they had encountered a data breach event less than once a month in the past 12 months. Meanwhile, ** percent said they had experienced a data breach incident once a week.
The Data Security and Protection (DSP) Toolkit is an online tool that enables relevant organisations to measure their performance against the data security and information governance requirements mandated by the Department of Health and Social Care.
As of 2024, the average data breach cost in the United Kingdom (UK) was around **** million U.S. dollars. In the measured period, 2022 registered the highest cost for breached data, more than five million U.S. dollars. The figure, thus, has increased from *** million U.S. dollars since 2020.
When it came to concerns regarding the protection of personal information shared with companies, 21 percent of adults in the United Kingdom (UK) claimed they were worried about said data being passed on to third parties. A slightly smaller percentage (16 percent) were concerned about falling prey to fraud or scams.
The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2018 was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. Its aim was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online.
The data has been collected annually since 2016 to understand the views of organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including what measures and initiatives should be taken to ensure that key messages get across to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure.
The underlying data is useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations (rather than averages) and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards.
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.
The Cyber Security Longitudinal Survey (CSLS) helps us better understand cyber security policies and processes within medium and large businesses and high-income charities. It explores the links over time between these policies and processes and the likelihood and impact of a cyber incident. The survey is commissioned by The Department of Science, Innovation and Technology as part of the National Cyber Strategy. It aims to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. This is the third research year (or wave) of a multi-year study and the data were collected over 2023.
The core objectives of the study are to:
explore how and why UK organisations are changing their cyber security profile and how they implement, measure, and improve their cyber defences.
provide a more in-depth picture of larger organisations, covering topics that are lightly covered in the main Cyber Security Breaches Survey (also available from the UK Data Archive), such as corporate governance, supply chain risk management, internal and external reporting, cyber strategy, and cyber insurance.
explore the effects of actions adopted by organisations to improve their cyber security on the likelihood and impact of a cyber incident.
Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Longitudinal Survey pages.
Wave 1 and 2 data from the Cyber Security Longitudinal Survey can also be found on the UK Data Archive under SNs 8969 and 9067 respectively.
The questionnaire covered the following topic areas:
This statistic displays the share of certain rules or controls that businesses have implemented with regards to cybersecurity in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2024. Among all business respondents, ** percent have implemented up-to-date malware protection. On the other hand, only ** percent of businesses implemented separate Wi-Fi networks for staff and visitors. One of the most common rules among charities was restricting IT admin and access rights to specific users, with ** percent of charity respondents having implemented the rule.Cybersecurity became a critical issue for all businesses as the protection of systems, networks and data cyberspace is only becoming more important with more security incidents occurring worldwide. Thus, many UK businesses implemented different cybersecurity rules such as up-to-date malware protection, as in protection from viruses, worms, spyware/adware and trojans.
Data Protection As A Service Market Size 2024-2028
The data protection as a service (DPaaS) market size is forecast to increase by USD 87.57 billion at a CAGR of 46.02% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is experiencing significant growth due to the rising adoption of this solution among various industries in the US. The exponential growth in the volume of data being generated and collected by enterprises necessitates strong data protection measures. Deployment modes like hosted services and hybrid cloud have made DPaaS more accessible and cost-effective for businesses. In-house security teams are increasingly turning to DPaaS to enhance their data security capabilities.
Disaster recovery is another key area where DPaaS is gaining traction, providing businesses with a reliable and efficient backup and recovery solution. Despite its benefits, the high cost of DPaaS remains a challenge for some enterprises. Overall, the DPaaS market is poised for continued growth as more organizations recognize the importance of securing their data in the digital age.
What will be the Data Protection As A Service Market Size During the Forecast Period?
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The market refers to the provision of managed data security services through cloud-based solutions. These services enable organizations to safeguard their data from cyberattacks and data breaches, ensuring business continuity and compliance with data protection regulations. In the US, the adoption of DPaaS is on the rise as businesses seek to enhance their IT infrastructure's security and scalability. DPaaS offers several benefits to organizations, including scalability, management, and recovery options. Scalability allows businesses to easily expand their data protection capabilities as they grow, while management simplifies the process of securing data through centralized control. Recovery options ensure that data can be quickly restored in the event of a cyberattack or data loss. Cloud storage is a critical component of DPaaS, providing organizations with secure, offsite data storage. DPaaS providers offer advanced security features, such as encryption, access controls, and intrusion detection, to protect data in the cloud. Data breaches and cyberattacks pose significant risks to organizations, leading to financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences.
Moreover, DPaaS helps mitigate these risks by providing strong security measures and real-time threat detection and response. DPaaS can be deployed in various modes, including public, private, and hybrid clouds. The choice of deployment mode depends on the organization's size and specific security requirements. Small and medium-sized businesses may prefer public cloud solutions, while larger enterprises may opt for private or hybrid clouds for enhanced security and control. DPaaS is applicable to various industry verticals, including healthcare, finance, retail, and education. These industries handle sensitive data and are subject to stringent data protection regulations. DPaaS providers offer paid databases with threat intelligence and compliance information to help organizations stay informed and comply with regulatory requirements. Next-Generation Technologies: DPaaS solutions leverage next-generation technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), to provide advanced threat detection and response capabilities.
Additionally, these technologies enable DPaaS providers to quickly identify and respond to emerging threats, ensuring that organizations' data remains secure. IT Infrastructure Industry: The IT infrastructure industry is a significant contributor to the growth of the DPaaS market. DPaaS solutions offer businesses a cost-effective and efficient way to enhance their data security capabilities without the need for extensive IT resources or expertise. DPaaS is an essential solution for businesses looking to enhance their data security and ensure business continuity in the face of cyberattacks and data breaches. With its scalability, management, and recovery options, DPaaS offers organizations the flexibility and control they need to protect their data in the cloud. As data security becomes increasingly critical, the adoption of DPaaS is expected to continue growing in the US and beyond.
How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?
The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Application
STaaS
BaaS
DRaaS
Business Segment
Large
Small and medium
Geography
North America
US
Europe
Germany
UK
APAC
China
Japan
South America
Middle East and Africa
By Application Insights
The STaaS segment is est
Data Security Market Size 2025-2029
The data security market size is forecast to increase by USD 5.85 billion, at a CAGR of 16.4% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is driven by stringent regulations mandating robust data protection, as organizations face increasing scrutiny and potential penalties for data breaches. This regulatory pressure fuels the demand for advanced security solutions, particularly in sectors such as healthcare and finance. Additionally, there is a growing trend toward data security automation, as businesses seek to streamline processes and improve efficiency. However, challenges persist, including system integration and interoperability issues. As organizations adopt various security tools and technologies, ensuring seamless communication and collaboration between them can be a significant hurdle. Successfully navigating these challenges requires strategic planning and investment in solutions that prioritize interoperability and ease of use. Companies that can effectively address these market dynamics will be well-positioned to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the evolving data security landscape.
What will be the Size of the Data Security Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities shaping the landscape. Encryption keys play a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive information, while network security measures protect against unauthorized access. Access control ensures only authorized users gain entry, and risk assessment identifies potential vulnerabilities. Data masking conceals sensitive data, and disaster recovery plans safeguard against data loss. AI-powered security solutions and threat intelligence provide real-time threat detection, enhancing overall security posture. Cloud security, business continuity planning, and zero trust security are essential in today's digital world. Database security, digital certificates, application security, and data classification are integral components of a comprehensive security strategy.
Vulnerability management, behavioral analytics, data governance, single sign-on (SSO), multi-factor authentication (MFA), incident response, data encryption, and cryptographic algorithms are all essential elements that continually adapt to emerging threats and evolving security needs. The market remains in a constant state of flux, with ongoing innovation and development shaping the future of data protection.
How is this Data Security Industry segmented?
The data security industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. DeploymentOn-premisesCloud-basedTypeLarge enterpriseSMEEnd-userBFSIHealthcareIT and telecommunicationsGovernmentOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaRest of World (ROW)
By Deployment Insights
The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.In the realm of data security, businesses employ various strategies to safeguard their digital assets. On-premises servers represent a traditional approach, where companies house all hardware and software within their secure facilities. This infrastructure includes servers and storage units, requiring specialized IT support for management and maintenance. Threat modeling and secure coding practices are essential components of on-premises security. Businesses invest in security awareness training to ensure employees understand the importance of data protection. Antivirus and antimalware software are installed to prevent malicious software from infiltrating the system. Data retention policies are enforced, and regular security audits are conducted to assess vulnerabilities. Penetration testing simulates cyber-attacks to identify weaknesses and improve defenses. Cloud security is integrated to extend protection beyond on-premises boundaries. Business continuity planning ensures data remains accessible during disasters, while zero trust security models limit access based on user behavior and risk assessment. Database security is fortified with encryption keys, digital certificates, and access control. Vulnerability management, data masking, and disaster recovery plans are implemented to mitigate risks. AI-powered security, threat intelligence, and blockchain security add advanced layers of protection. Behavioral analytics, data governance, single sign-on, and multi-factor authentication enhance user experience and security. Incident response teams are prepared to address any data breaches, and data encryption and cryptographic algorithms are e
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The Internet of Things has changed how society operates, from businesses undertaking their activity online to transferring financial information via online data packets. However, the digital age has also allowed cyber-attacks and malware to obtain unauthorised access to computer networks for financial gain or personal data, threatening businesses and public resources. The Cyber Security Software Development industry has rapidly gained prominence as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and volume. The government's cybercrime statistics reveal that in 2023, UK businesses faced approximately 7.8 million cybercrimes, pushing organisations to ramp up their cyber defences. High-profile cyber breaches have sped up investment in intrusion prevention systems and given a boost to innovation-led cyber start-ups pioneering a new era of security software. The influx of public funding, like the £2.6 billion National Cyber Security Strategy (NCSS) 2022-2025, has supported sustained growth and development in an increasingly vulnerable digital landscape. Over the five years through 2024-25, cyber security software developers' revenue is set to climb at a compound annual rate of 7.3% to reach £1.2 billion. Revenue is anticipated to swell by 8.9% in 2024-25 as demand for cyber security continues to soar. A recurring revenue model has supported profit, although it's been held back by high wage costs and considerable investment in R&D. As malware becomes more and more complex, spending on defence software will continue to swell. Over the five years through 2029-30, revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 8.7% to reach £1.9 billion. The government's ongoing NCSS will continue to facilitate UK cyber security initiatives, helping to close the current skills gap in the cyber market. New data protection laws, which come with hefty fines, will make businesses think twice about their cyber security solutions; they'll boost their spending on new IT defence software to ensure they don't break the rules. However, the long-term success of next-generation cyber start-ups depends on their ability to attract equity investment.
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The UK Cyber Security Market is Segmented by Offering (Solutions and Services), Deployment Mode (Cloud and On-Premise), Organisation Size (Small and Medium Enterprises and Large Enterprises), End User Vertical (BFSI, Healthcare, IT and Telecom, and More), and Security Type (Network Security, Cloud Security, and More), and Region. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
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The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2021 (CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2021 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation.
These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DCMS as part of the National Cyber Security Programme.
The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.
Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2021 webpage.
The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, (CSBS) is run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches.. The aim of the survey is to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online.
These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DCMS as part of the government's £2.6 billion National Cyber Strategy 2022 to protect and promote the UK in cyber space.
The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds datasets on each specific year from 2018 onwards.
Cyber Security Breaches Survey: Combined Dataset, 2016-2022 includes data from 2016 to 2022. This is cross-sectional data only and not all variables are included in all years. For longitudinal data, please access the Cyber Security Longitudinal Survey: Wave 1, 2021 (available from the UK Data Archive under SN 8969) and onwards.
Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey webpage.
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The United Kingdom data center physical security market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach £89.48 million in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.10% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. The increasing adoption of cloud computing and the subsequent rise in data center infrastructure necessitates heightened security measures. Furthermore, growing concerns surrounding data breaches and cyber threats are prompting organizations across various sectors – including IT & Telecommunications, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), Government, and Healthcare – to invest heavily in advanced physical security solutions. The market is segmented by solution type (video surveillance, access control, and others), service type (consulting, professional services, and system integration), and end-user industry. The demand for sophisticated integrated security systems, combining video analytics, biometric access control, and perimeter security, is a significant trend shaping the market. Competitive pressures among established players like Axis Communications, Bosch, and Honeywell, along with emerging technology providers, are fostering innovation and driving down costs, making these solutions more accessible to a wider range of organizations. The market's sustained growth is also fueled by government regulations promoting cybersecurity and data protection. However, challenges remain. The high initial investment costs associated with implementing comprehensive security systems can be a restraint for smaller organizations. Furthermore, the complexity of integrating various security systems and managing their upkeep might pose operational hurdles. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for the UK data center physical security market remains positive, with strong growth expected throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). The market's trajectory suggests a significant opportunity for vendors offering innovative, scalable, and cost-effective solutions tailored to the specific needs of data center operators. Recent developments include: February 2024: In the latest release of the Axis operating system, AXIS OS and Axis Communications AB, it was announced that more than 200 network devices, including cameras, intercoms, and 11.8 audio speakers, are supported by the IEEE MAC 802.1sec security standard. Demonstrating the company's continued commitment to device and data security, Axis has become the first manufacturer of physical safety products supporting MACsec Media Access Control Security., October 2023: Zwipe partnered with Schneider Electric’s Security Solutions Group. The French-based multinational Schneider Electric plans to introduce the Zwipe Access fingerprint-scanning smart card to its clientele. This card will be integrated with Schneider Electric’s Continuum and Security Expert platforms, serving a client base from sectors, including airports, transportation, healthcare, and data centers.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Demand of Clolud Computing Capabilities Drives the Market Growth, Increase Security Concerns in the Market Drives the Market Growth. Potential restraints include: Increasing Demand of Clolud Computing Capabilities Drives the Market Growth, Increase Security Concerns in the Market Drives the Market Growth. Notable trends are: Video Surveillance is Anticipated to be the Largest Segment.
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United Kingdom Cyber Security Market By Size, Share, Trends, Growth, Opportunities, Forecast 2027, Segmented By Security Type, By Solution Type, By Deployment Mode, By End-User Industry, By Region, Competition Forecast and Opportunities
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This is the National Data Guardian’s (NDG’s) formal response to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport’s consultation Data: a new direction on the proposed reforms to data protection law in the UK.
This is not an exhaustive review of all the government’s proposals, but rather the NDG’s considerations and recommendations on those areas of the reforms that may impact the health and social care sector.
The appropriate use of data is essential to ensure continuous improvements in health and social care. The NDG is supportive of the government’s aim of building an improved data protection regime. As such, this response is intended to provide advice and feedback on areas of the consultation where the NDG believes further consideration might be necessary if the government is to achieve its stated aim.
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IT security consulting firms are enjoying strong demand as increased IT adoption is requiring organisations to seek protection from IT crimes and cyberattacks. This continued technological adoption in society has expanded the potential downstream market for IT security consultants, boosting demand. Revenue volatility has remained low, as consistent demand has been delivered from the public and private sectors. Over the five years through 2024-25, industry revenue is expected to climb at a compound annual rate of 5.2% to reach £12.8 billion, including growth of 5.7% in 2024-25. The COVID-19 pandemic benefitted the industry by boosting the use of technology in society and, therefore, increasing demand for IT security consulting services. However, subdued business confidence due to Brexit and the economic downturn from COVID-19 somewhat constrained spending by some businesses. Adverse economic conditions since 2022-23, with inflation soaring and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have hindered business confidence and spending, weighing on revenue growth over 2022-23 and 2023-24. In 2024-25, subsiding inflation and recovering business confidence will likely encourage business software investment and spending on cybersecurity. The average industry margin has widened as revenue has grown at a considerable pace. Competition in the industry has intensified, as new firms have been drawn in by growing opportunities and rising profitability. The industry will continue to expand further over the coming years, with demand remaining on an upward trend. Over the five years through 2029-30, industry revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 5.5% to reach £16.8 billion. Technological innovation will continue driving industry expansion and structural changes over the coming years as the Internet of Things and big data markets develop. On the other hand, quantum computing developments may begin to threaten standard industry operations. While demand continues to swell, intensifying competition and rising wage costs will likely hinder profit margin growth.
As of January 2025, the most significant data breach incident in the United Kingdom (UK) was the 2017-2018 Dixons Carphone breach. As a result of this incident, 14 million user records were affected, and 5.6 million payment card information was exposed. The Equifax data breach between 2011 and 2016 impacted over 15 million customers nationwide.