The 200-day pound to yen SMA continued to increase up to July 2025, indicating strengthening British pounds against Japanese yen. As of July 10, the pair is trading above the 200-day SMA level, signaling bullish momentum. The Simple Moving Average, or SMA, is a common metric used within stock and FX market analysis and especially focuses on long-term trends. The 200-day SMA, especially, is considered very important, as it displays the average price of a stock or currency over the past 200 days (or 40 weeks of trading). If the price of the asset remains above this average, it is generally considered to be in an upward trend.

GBP/USD's 50–SMA rate slightly changed on May 13, 2025, pulled towards 1.32, while the 200–SMA rate recorded at 1.28. The Simple Moving Average or SMA is a common metric used within stock and FX market analysis, and especially focuses on long-term trends. The 200-day SMA, especially, is considered very important, as it displays the average price of a stock or currency over the past 200 days (or 40 weeks of trading). If the price of the asset remains above this average, it is generally considered to be in an upwards trend.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, fell to 9427 points on October 10, 2025, losing 0.86% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.40% and is up 14.22% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

The 200-day euro to pound SMA declined slightly throughout May 2024 and May 2025. This is accentuated by more short-term SMA, such as the five-day variant, which reveal a match between the current price versus its average price in the last five days. The Simple Moving Average or SMA is a common metric used within stock and FX market analysis, and especially focuses on long-term trends. The 200-day SMA, especially, is considered very important, as it displays the average price of a stock or currency over the past 200 days (or 40 weeks of trading). If the price of the asset remains above this average, it is generally considered to be in an upwards trend.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Market: Share Prices for United Kingdom (SPASTT01GBM661N) from Dec 1957 to Aug 2025 about stock market and United Kingdom.

Largest UK companies by market cap

The largest UK companies by market cap are those listed on the UK stock exchange with the highest total value of all shares, representing their perceived worth by investors. These companies, such as BP, Shell, Unilever, HSBC Holdings, and GlaxoSmithKline, are considered some of the most valuable and powerful in the country, with a significant impact on the global economy. AstraZeneca, Rio Tinto, and Reckitt Benckiser are also notable high-market cap companies in the UK, reflecting their strong foothold in their respective markets.

United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data was reported at 64.629 % in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 125.114 % for 2007. United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 87.239 % from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2008, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 177.400 % in 1999 and a record low of 6.368 % in 1980. United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

As of July 10, 2025, the GBP/USD rate experienced a resistance around 1.36 level according to 50-day Fibonacci. Fibonacci — based off the famous infinite math sequence from 13-century Italy — is a metric often used in FX trading to find key levels of support and resistance. Essentially, the sequence potentially reveals thresholds on which traders can buy or sell assets and are frequently set as profit targets. When these retracements are met, traders will act.

United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Total Value data was reported at 2,357.017 USD bn in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,675.053 USD bn for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Total Value data is updated yearly, averaging 487.920 USD bn from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2014, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,947.700 USD bn in 2007 and a record low of 19.361 USD bn in 1977. United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Total Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

The GBP/CHF rate approached a near 23.6 percent resistance level of 50-day Fibonacci on July 9, 2025. Fibonacci — based off the famous infinite math sequence from 13-century Italy — is a metric often used in FX trading to find key levels of support and resistance. Essentially, the sequence potentially reveals thresholds on which traders can buy or sell assets and are typically set as profit targets. When these retracements are met, traders will act.

Stock market return (%, year-on-year) in United Kingdom was reported at 14.38 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United Kingdom - Stock market return (%, year-on-year) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Capitalization to GDP for United Kingdom (DDDM01GBA156NWDB) from 1975 to 2014 about market cap, stock market, capital, United Kingdom, and GDP.

The United Kingdom Islamic Finance Market Report is Segmented by Financial Sector (Islamic Banking, Islamic Insurance (Takaful), Islamic Bonds (Sukuk), Islamic Funds, Other Islamic Financial Institutions (OIFLs)), Customer Type (Business, Consumer), and Mode of Service Delivery (Full-Fledged Islamic FIs, Islamic Windows in Conventional FIs, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The UK retail banking market, valued at approximately £68.77 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by several key factors. The increasing adoption of digital banking solutions, including online platforms and mobile apps, is significantly impacting market dynamics. Consumers are increasingly demanding convenient and personalized financial services, prompting banks to invest heavily in technological upgrades and user-friendly interfaces. Furthermore, the rise of fintech companies is fostering competition and innovation, leading to the introduction of new products and services, such as mobile payment systems and personalized financial management tools. While Brexit initially presented challenges, the market has shown resilience, with banks adapting to new regulatory environments and focusing on strengthening customer relationships. The segment showing the strongest growth is likely online banking, driven by younger demographics' preference for digital interactions and increased smartphone penetration. However, the market also faces constraints such as increasing regulatory scrutiny, cybersecurity threats, and the need for continuous investment in technology to maintain a competitive edge. Growth in the wealth management segment will also contribute to the overall market expansion, fueled by a rising affluent population and increasing demand for sophisticated investment services. The continued expansion of the market is expected to be spread across multiple channels, reflecting the diverse preferences of UK consumers. The projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.45% suggests a consistent, albeit moderate, expansion of the UK retail banking market over the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is likely to be influenced by macroeconomic factors such as economic growth, inflation, and interest rates. The market's segmentation highlights the diverse nature of customer needs, with significant opportunities for banks to cater to specific demographics, such as high-net-worth individuals and small businesses. Strategic partnerships with fintech companies and the development of innovative financial products tailored to specific segments will play a crucial role in determining future market leaders. The continued dominance of established players such as HSBC, Barclays, and Lloyds Banking Group is anticipated, but they will likely face increased competition from challenger banks and international players. The overall market outlook remains positive, contingent upon maintaining macroeconomic stability and sustained consumer confidence. This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the UK retail banking market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It delves into market dynamics, competitive landscapes, and future growth projections, providing invaluable insights for businesses and investors operating within or considering entry into this dynamic sector. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024), with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033. The study highlights key trends, challenges, and opportunities within the £XXX million market. Recent developments include: August 2024: Lloyds Bank launched a USD 137 cash offer for students opening current accounts. To qualify, students must deposit at least USD 622 between August 1 and October 31, 2024. Student account holders will also receive a 20% discount on selected Student Union events and can earn 2% interest on balances up to USD 6,219.September 2023: HSBC pioneered a partnership with Nova Credit, making it the first UK bank to allow newcomers to access their credit history from abroad. This initiative aims to facilitate smoother financial integration for individuals relocating to the United Kingdom.. Key drivers for this market are: The Shift Toward Digital Banking, with Customers Increasingly Using Online and Mobile Banking Services. Potential restraints include: The Shift Toward Digital Banking, with Customers Increasingly Using Online and Mobile Banking Services. Notable trends are: Deposit Trends and Digital Transformation Driving Traditional Banking.

UK Capital Market size was valued at USD XX Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XX Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of XX % from 2026 to 2032.

The UK capital market is driven by a strong financial infrastructure, regulatory stability, and London’s status as a global financial hub. Growing foreign investments, fintech innovations, and sustainable finance initiatives further boost market activity.

Rising demand for IPOs, green bonds, and private equity funding fuels capital flow. Post-Brexit policies, government incentives, and a resilient economy attract both domestic and international investors.

Stock and commodity exchanges can benefit from various sources of revenue, ranging from fees charged through the purchasing and selling of stocks and commodities to the listing of companies on exchanges with IPOs. Yet, this hasn't meant exchanges have been free of challenges, with many companies looking to more attractive overseas markets in countries like the US that embrace stronger growth. The most notable culprits have been ARM and CRH, refusing to put up with the increasingly cheaper valuations offered by UK stock exchanges.Stock and commodity exchange revenue is expected to boom at a compound annual rate of 13% over the five years through 2025-26 to £18 billion, including growth of 5.2% in 2025-26. Boosted by the London Stock Exchange Group's Refinitiv purchase in 2021-22, the growth numbers seem inflated. The industry saw ample consolidations, aided by MiFID II's initiation in 2018. However, M&As have slumped over recent years as a result of high borrowing costs and a foggy economic outlook. Interest rate cuts and growing confidence are set to facilitate a modest recovery over the two years through 2025, driving revenue growth and supporting profit of 25.7% in 2025-26. Exchanges have also capitalised on volatile markets, with nervous investors triggering sharp sell-offs amid a tense geopolitical backdrop with Trump’s tariff policies. Consolidation amongst the largest players has been frequent, ratcheting up market share concentration. This will also prompt smaller exchanges to target niche markets and potentially band together in networks or alliances to pool liquidity and strengthen bargaining power. Revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.7% over the five years through 2030-31 to £22.7 billion. Over the short term, sticky inflation and how aggressively the Bank of England cuts rates will incite volatility and fuel trading on exchanges, driving revenue growth. Geopolitical tensions also show no signs of cooling, with the potential for matters to even escalate, keeping markets edgy and increasing the likelihood of large market swings. The use of blockchain will become more prevalent, with major player, the London Stock Exchange Group, already introducing a blockchain-based infrastructure platform for private markets. These exchanges allow for 24/7 trading, lower settlement times, and often lower fees, which can attract retail and institutional participants, driving fee income.

Key information about United Kingdom Market Capitalization

• United Kingdom Market Capitalization accounted for 3,182.091 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with a percentage of 3,120.628 USD bn in the previous month
• UK Market Capitalization is updated monthly, available from Apr 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 4,211.587 USD bn in Oct 2007 and a record low of 1,402.869 USD bn in Sep 2002

CEIC converts monthly Market Capitalization into USD. London Stock Exchange provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Market capitalization includes only domestically listed companies. As of 2017, definitions from the revised Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II) have been introduced.

United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data was reported at 146.431 % in 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.632 % for 2007. United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data is updated yearly, averaging 40.860 % from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2008, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 146.431 % in 2008 and a record low of 15.170 % in 1978. United Kingdom UK: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Turnover ratio is the value of domestic shares traded divided by their market capitalization. The value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

The United Kingdom financial services market reached approximately USD 175.34 Billion in 2024. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.90% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a value of around USD 311.06 Billion by 2034.

The UK e-brokerage market, a dynamic segment of the broader financial technology (fintech) landscape, is projected to experience steady growth over the next decade. While precise UK-specific data is unavailable within the provided information, extrapolating from the global market size of $693.77 million and a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.83%, a reasonable estimate for the UK market in 2025 can be derived considering its significant financial sector. Assuming the UK represents approximately 5% of the global e-brokerage market (a conservative estimate given its economic size and developed financial markets), the UK market size in 2025 could be estimated at around $34.7 million. This figure is likely influenced by factors such as increasing mobile penetration, growing retail investor participation, and the ongoing adoption of advanced trading platforms. The market is characterized by intense competition, with established players like IG Group and City Index vying for market share alongside newer entrants like eToro and Robinhood. Regulatory changes, including those related to data privacy and security, present both challenges and opportunities for market participants. The market segmentation, encompassing retail and institutional investors alongside domestic and foreign operations, showcases a diverse user base. Future growth will likely be fueled by technological innovation, specifically enhancements to user interfaces and the integration of artificial intelligence for personalized trading strategies. However, factors such as economic uncertainty and potential regulatory hurdles could moderate market expansion. The competitive landscape in the UK e-brokerage market remains fluid, with established players focusing on enhancing their platform functionalities and customer service offerings to retain their client base. New entrants are leveraging technological advantages and competitive pricing strategies to attract new customers, especially amongst younger, digitally-savvy investors. Furthermore, the expanding availability of investment products beyond traditional stocks and bonds, such as cryptocurrencies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), is driving market expansion. To maintain a competitive edge, firms are investing heavily in advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to improve algorithmic trading capabilities and offer sophisticated analytical tools. This, in turn, is likely to lead to higher adoption rates and further market growth. The increasing focus on financial literacy and education initiatives is also contributing to the growth of the e-brokerage market in the UK. Recent developments include: In March 2023, the United Kingdom broking firm Cenkos merged with FinnCap. Post merger both companies own a 50% share of the new firm with the company being named FinnCap. The merger will strengthen the position of both firms with an increase in clients and new customers., In July 2023, American brokerage firm startup "Public" launched its services in the United Kingdom. The platform will be offering its users in the United Kingdom commission-free trading on 5,000 stocks listed in the United States. The company will be charging 30 basis points (0.3%) on each deposit for converting the British pounds into U.S. dollars.. Key drivers for this market are: Convenience and Cost-Effectiveness, Real Time Analysis of Market Available In E-Brokerage Platforms. Potential restraints include: Convenience and Cost-Effectiveness, Real Time Analysis of Market Available In E-Brokerage Platforms. Notable trends are: Rising Digital Innovation & Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).