In 2024, agriculture contributed around 0.56 percent to the United Kingdom’s GDP, 16.74 percent came from the manufacturing industry, and 72.79 percent from the services sector. The UK is not a farmer’s marketThe vast majority of the UK’s GDP is generated by the services sector, and tourism in particular keeps the economy going. In 2017, almost 214 billion British Pounds were contributed to the GDP through travel and tourism – about 277 billion U.S. dollars – and the forecasts see an upwards trend. For comparison, only an estimated 10.3 billion GBP were generated by the agriculture sector in the same year. But is it a tourist’s destination still? Though forecasts are not in yet, it is unclear whether travel and tourism can keep the UK’s economy afloat in the future, especially after Brexit and all its consequences. Higher travel costs, having to wait for visas, and overall more complicated travel arrangements are just some of the concerns tourists have when considering vacationing in the UK after Brexit. Consequences of the referendum are already observable in the domestic travel industry: In 2017, about 37 percent of British travelers said Brexit caused them to cut their holidays short by a few days, and about 14 percent said they did not leave the UK for their holidays because of it.

Contributions to growth within monthly gross domestic product (GDP), UK

The gross domestic product of the United Kingdom was around 2.56 trillion British pounds, an increase when compared to the previous year, when UK GDP amounted to about 2.54 trillion pounds. The significant drop in GDP visible in 2020 was due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the smaller declines in 2008 and 2009 because of the global financial crisis of the late 2000s. Low growth problem in the UK Despite growing by 0.9 percent in 2024, and 0.4 percent in 2023 the UK economy is not that much larger than it was before the COVID-19 pandemic. Since recovering from a huge fall in GDP in the second quarter of 2020, the UK economy has alternated between periods of contraction and low growth, with the UK even in a recession at the end of 2023. While economic growth picked up somewhat in 2024, GDP per capita is lower than it was in 2022, following two years of negative growth. UK's global share of GDP falling As of 2024, the UK had the sixth-largest economy in the world, behind the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India. Among European nations, this meant that the UK currently has the second-largest economy in Europe, although the economy of France, Europe's third-largest economy, is of a similar size. The UK's global economic ranking will likely fall in the coming years, however, with the UK's share of global GDP expected to fall from 2.16 percent in 2025 to 2.02 percent by 2029.  

Provides estimates of contributions to labour productivity, measured as output per hour (OPH), using the "Generalised Exactly Additive Decomposition" (GEAD) methodology as described in Tang and Wang (2004), UK.

Key information about United Kingdom Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in United Kingdom expanded 0.4 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 1.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in UK is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1956 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 2.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 24.4 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -22.6 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Office for National Statistics provides Real GDP in local currency, at chain linked 2019 prices.


Related information about United Kingdom Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of UK reached 744.4 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.6 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in UK reached 46,373.9 USD in Dec 2021.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 16.3 % in Sep 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 16.7 % in Sep 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 20.8 % in Sep 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 62.9 % in Sep 2022.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United Kingdom expanded 0.30 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

GDP from Services in the United Kingdom increased to 467892 GBP Million in the second quarter of 2025 from 466179 GBP Million in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Gdp From Services- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Records of quarterly and annual contributions to UK gross domestic product (GDP).

Key information about UK Public Consumption: % of GDP

• United Kingdom Public Consumption accounted for 20.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with a share of 21.0 % in the previous quarter.
• UK Public Consumption share of Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1955 to Sep 2024, with an average number of 17.9 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 25.9 % in Jun 2020 and a record low of 14.9 % in Dec 1964.

CEIC calculates Government Consumption as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Government Consumption Expenditure and quarterly Nominal GDP. Office for National Statistics provides Government Consumption Expenditure in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about UK Public Consumption: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, UK GDP expanded 0.2 % YoY in Mar 2023.
• UK Nominal GDP reached 786.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.6 % in Dec 2022.
• UK GDP Per Capita reached 45,308.8 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 16.4 % in Sep 2024.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 18.2 % in Sep 2024.
• Private Consumption accounted for 62.8 % in Sep 2024.

In 2024, the direct and indirect contribution of travel and tourism to the United Kingdom's gross domestic product (GDP) was *** percent higher than in 2019, the year prior to the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Overall, these industries' total contribution to the country's GDP amounted to roughly *** billion British pounds in 2024. Has tourism in the UK recovered from the impact of COVID-19? While inbound resident visits to the UK dropped to just above ***** million in 2021 - the lowest figure reported in *** decades - the volume of inbound tourist visits to the United Kingdom rebounded in 2022, and grew to ** million in 2023. International arrivals, however, remained below pre-pandemic levels. Similarly, while outbound tourist visits from the UK experienced around a ******** increase in 2022 compared to the previous year, the country still reported around ***** million fewer trips abroad in 2023 than in 2019. What are the favorite holiday destinations among Britons? Either before or after the impact of the health crisis, vacationing remained the main travel purpose for outbound visits from the UK. In 2023, ***** was the most visited holiday destination by UK travelers, followed by *************************.

In 2023, London had a gross domestic product of over 569 billion British pounds, by far the most of any region of the United Kingdom. The region of South East England which surrounds London had the second-highest GDP in this year, at over 360 billion pounds. North West England, which includes the major cities of Manchester and Liverpool, had the third-largest GDP among UK regions, at almost 250 billion pounds. Levelling Up the UK London’s economic dominance of the UK can clearly be seen when compared to the other regions of the country. In terms of GDP per capita, the gap between London and the rest of the country is striking, standing at over 63,600 pounds per person in the UK capital, compared with just over 37,100 pounds in the rest of the country. To address the economic imbalance, successive UK governments have tried to implement "levelling-up policies", which aim to boost investment and productivity in neglected areas of the country. The success of these programs going forward may depend on their scale, as it will likely take high levels of investment to reverse economic neglect regions have faced in the recent past. Overall UK GDP The gross domestic product for the whole of the United Kingdom amounted to 2.56 trillion British pounds in 2024. During this year, GDP grew by 0.9 percent, following a growth rate of 0.4 percent in 2023. Due to the overall population of the UK growing faster than the economy, however, GDP per capita in the UK fell in both 2023 and 2024. Nevertheless, the UK remains one of the world’s biggest economies, with just five countries (the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India) having larger economies. It is it likely that several other countries will overtake the UK economy in the coming years, with Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, and Mexico all expected to have larger economies than Britain by 2050.

United Kingdom UK: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Industry data was reported at 18.574 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.985 % for 2016. United Kingdom UK: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 20.001 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.892 % in 1990 and a record low of 17.830 % in 2014. United Kingdom UK: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Graph and download economic data for Stockbuilding Contribution to Gross Domestic Product in the United Kingdom (SCGDPUKA) from 1830 to 2016 about contributions, academic data, United Kingdom, and GDP.

In January 2025, the UK's gross value added (GVA) increased by *** percent when compared with the same period in 2023. During this time period, the fastest growth was in the transportation and storage sector, which grew by *** percent. By contrast, GVA in the sector of 'other service activities' shrank by *** percent.

Key information about United Kingdom Nominal GDP

• United Kingdom Nominal GDP reached 744.4 USD bn in Dec 2022, compared with 735.9 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Nominal GDP in UK is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1957 to Dec 2022, with an average number of 265.5 USD bn.
• The data reached an all-time high of 812.6 USD bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 15.1 USD bn in Mar 1957.

CEIC converts quarterly Nominal GDP into USD. Office for National Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about United Kingdom Nominal GDP

• In the latest reports, UK GDP expanded 0.4 % YoY in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.6 % in Dec 2022.
• UK GDP Per Capita reached 46,373.9 USD in Dec 2021.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 16.3 % in Sep 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 16.7 % in Sep 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 20.8 % in Sep 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 62.9 % in Sep 2022.

GDP from Manufacturing in the United Kingdom increased to 52152 GBP Million in the second quarter of 2025 from 52017 GBP Million in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Gdp From Manufacturing- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about United Kingdom Private Consumption: % of GDP

• United Kingdom Private Consumption accounted for 62.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with a ratio of 62.7 % in the previous quarter.
• UK Private Consumption contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1955 to Sep 2024, with an average share of 63.4 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 70.2 % in Dec 1955 and a record low of 55.8 % in Mar 2021.

CEIC calculates Private Consumption as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Consumption Expenditure and quarterly Nominal GDP. Private Consumption Expenditure is calculated as the sum of Household and NPISHs consumption. Office for National Statistics provides Private Consumption Expenditure in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about United Kingdom Private Consumption: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, UK GDP expanded 0.2 % YoY in Mar 2023.
• Its Nominal GDP reached 786.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• UK GDP Per Capita reached 45,308.8 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 16.4 % in Sep 2024.

Forecast: Contribution to GDP of Manufacturing in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Annual and quarterly data for UK gross domestic product (GDP) estimates, in chained volume measures and current market prices.

Construction output in the United Kingdom increased 2.40 percent in July of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom Construction Output - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.