As of February 2025, the largest fine issued for violation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the United Kingdom (UK) was more than 22 million euros, received by British Airways in October 2020. Another fine received by Marriott International Inc. in the same month was the second-highest in the UK and amounted to over 20 million euros.

A survey conducted in April and May 2023 revealed that around ** percent of the companies that do business in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) found it challenging to adapt to new or changing requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA). A further ** percent of the survey respondents said it was challenging to increase the budget because of the changes in the data privacy laws.

With this dataset, you get access to names of officers – individuals appointed by the board of directors to manage the day-to-day operations of a company, and shareholders – individuals or entities that own shares in a company.

This dataset can be a great resource for understanding the corporate hierarchy, analyzing ownership structures, conducting due diligence, or evaluating potential business partnerships.

HitHorizons UK B2B Data gives access to aggregated company data on 80M+ companies from the whole of Europe and beyond.

Company registration data: company name national identifier and its type registered address: street, postal code, city, state / province, country business activity: SIC code, local activity code with classification system year of establishment company type location type

Sales and number of employees data: sales in EUR, USD and local currency (with local currency code) total number of employees sales and number of employees accuracy local number of employees (in case of multiple branches) companies’ sales and number of employees market position compared to other companies in a country / industry / region

Industry data: size of the whole industry size of all companies operating within a particular SIC code benchmarking within a particular country or industry regional benchmarking (EU 27, state / province)

Contact details: company website company email domain (without person’s name)

Invoicing details available for selected countries: company name company address company VAT number.

Unlock the Power of Behavioural Data with GDPR-Compliant Clickstream Insights.

Swash clickstream data offers a comprehensive and GDPR-compliant dataset sourced from users worldwide, encompassing both desktop and mobile browsing behaviour. Here's an in-depth look at what sets us apart and how our data can benefit your organisation.

User-Centric Approach: Unlike traditional data collection methods, we take a user-centric approach by rewarding users for the data they willingly provide. This unique methodology ensures transparent data collection practices, encourages user participation, and establishes trust between data providers and consumers.

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GDPR Compliance and Privacy: We prioritise data privacy and strictly adhere to GDPR guidelines. Our data collection methods are fully compliant, ensuring the protection of user identities and personal information. You can confidently leverage our clickstream data without compromising privacy or facing regulatory challenges.

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Custom Reporting and Analysis: We understand that every organisation has unique requirements. That's why we offer customisable reporting options, allowing you to tailor the analysis and reporting of clickstream data to your specific needs. Whether you need detailed metrics, visualisations, or in-depth analytics, we provide the flexibility to meet your reporting requirements.

Data Quality and Credibility: We take data quality seriously. Our data sourcing practices are designed to ensure responsible and reliable data collection. We implement rigorous data cleaning, validation, and verification processes, guaranteeing the accuracy and reliability of our clickstream data. You can confidently rely on our data to drive your decision-making processes.

About 15 percent of employees working in small businesses of France, UK, Spain, and Ireland believed their enterprises did not describe their data processing activities in clear and plain language to individuals. Another 10 percent stated their companies did not obtain consent or determined a lawful basis before using personal data.

Since the enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in May 2018, fines have been issued for several types of violations. As of February 2025, the most significant share of penalties was due to companies' non-compliance with general data processing principles. This violation has led to over 2.4 billion euros worth of fines.

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic brought global disruption to health, society and economy, including to the conduct of clinical research. In the European Union (EU), the legal and ethical framework for research is complex and divergent. Many challenges exist in relation to the interplay of the various applicable rules, particularly with respect to compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This study aimed to gain insights into the experience of key clinical research stakeholders [investigators, ethics committees (ECs), and data protection officers (DPOs)/legal experts working with clinical research sponsors] across the EU and the UK on the main challenges related to data protection in clinical research before and during the pandemic.Materials and methodsThe study consisted of an online survey and follow-up semi-structured interviews. Data collection occurred between April and December 2021. Survey data was analyzed descriptively, and the interviews underwent a framework analysis.Results and conclusionIn total, 191 respondents filled in the survey, of whom fourteen participated in the follow-up interviews. Out of the targeted 28 countries (EU and UK), 25 were represented in the survey. The majority of stakeholders were based in Western Europe. This study empirically elucidated numerous key legal and ethical issues related to GDPR compliance in the context of (cross-border) clinical research. It showed that the lack of legal harmonization remains the biggest challenge in the field, and that it is present not only at the level of the interplay of key EU legislative acts and national implementation of the GDPR, but also when it comes to interpretation at local, regional and institutional levels. Moreover, the role of ECs in data protection was further explored and possible ways forward for its normative delineation were discussed. According to the participants, the pandemic did not bring additional legal challenges. Although practical challenges (for instance, mainly related to the provision of information to patients) were high due to the globally enacted crisis measures, the key problematic issues on (cross-border) health research, interpretations of the legal texts and compliance strategies remained largely the same.

Uncover a wealth of market insights with our comprehensive Ecommerce dataset, meticulously collected using advanced web automation techniques. Our web-scraped dataset offers a diverse range of product information from various Ecommerce platforms, enabling you to gain a competitive edge and make informed business decisions.

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Extensive Ecommerce Coverage: Our dataset spans across multiple Ecommerce platforms, providing a comprehensive view of product listings, pricing, descriptions, customer reviews, and more. Analyze trends, monitor competitor performance, and identify market opportunities with ease.

Real-Time and Dynamic Data: Leveraging cutting-edge web automation technology, our dataset is continuously updated to provide you with real-time and accurate Ecommerce data. Stay ahead of the competition by accessing the latest product information, pricing fluctuations, and customer feedback.

GDPR Compliance: We prioritize data privacy and strictly adhere to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) guidelines. Our dataset collection process ensures that personal and sensitive information is handled securely and with utmost confidentiality.

Rich Attribute Set: Our dataset includes a wide range of attributes, such as product details, images, specifications, seller information, customer ratings, and reviews. Leverage this comprehensive information to conduct in-depth market analysis, product benchmarking, and customer sentiment analysis.

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BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic brought global disruption to health, society and economy, including to the conduct of clinical research. In the European Union (EU), the legal and ethical framework for research is complex and divergent. Many challenges exist in relation to the interplay of the various applicable rules, particularly with respect to compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This study aimed to gain insights into the experience of key clinical research stakeholders [investigators, ethics committees (ECs), and data protection officers (DPOs)/legal experts working with clinical research sponsors] across the EU and the UK on the main challenges related to data protection in clinical research before and during the pandemic.Materials and methodsThe study consisted of an online survey and follow-up semi-structured interviews. Data collection occurred between April and December 2021. Survey data was analyzed descriptively, and the interviews underwent a framework analysis.Results and conclusionIn total, 191 respondents filled in the survey, of whom fourteen participated in the follow-up interviews. Out of the targeted 28 countries (EU and UK), 25 were represented in the survey. The majority of stakeholders were based in Western Europe. This study empirically elucidated numerous key legal and ethical issues related to GDPR compliance in the context of (cross-border) clinical research. It showed that the lack of legal harmonization remains the biggest challenge in the field, and that it is present not only at the level of the interplay of key EU legislative acts and national implementation of the GDPR, but also when it comes to interpretation at local, regional and institutional levels. Moreover, the role of ECs in data protection was further explored and possible ways forward for its normative delineation were discussed. According to the participants, the pandemic did not bring additional legal challenges. Although practical challenges (for instance, mainly related to the provision of information to patients) were high due to the globally enacted crisis measures, the key problematic issues on (cross-border) health research, interpretations of the legal texts and compliance strategies remained largely the same.

Comprehensive dataset outlining Advatec’s privacy policy, including data collection practices, user rights, GDPR compliance, and third-party data handling procedures.

UK B2B People Database | 65M+ Professionals | 95% Contact Accuracy For UK teams needing local precision with global-grade insights, Forager.ai delivers the UK’s and Global B2B people Data, B2B company data with people intelligence – verified mobile numbers, work emails, and career histories for executives, managers, and technical specialists across every postcode.

Why This Beats Generic UK Data ✅ AI-Powered Verification Every contact is validated against: ✔ Active corporate domains ✔ LinkedIn activity patterns ✔ Regional hiring trends

✅ Career Timeline Tracking Bi-weekly updates capture:

Promotions to decision-making roles

Department transfers (IT → Procurement)

Recent redundancies (timely outreach opportunities)

✅ Regional Nuance London vs. Midlands vs. Scottish contacts include: ✔ Local office addresses ✔ Regional management hierarchies ✔ Industry-specific skills (Edinburgh fintech vs. Birmingham manufacturing)

✅ Ethical Compliance UK-GDPR aligned with:

Automated SAR processing

Right-to-erasure workflows

SME exemption guidance

Your Complete UK People Toolkit Core Data Per Contact: ✔ Direct mobile & desk numbers (with dialing codes) ✔ Verified corporate & personal emails ✔ Career path (past 3 UK-based roles + tenure) ✔ Skills matrix (certifications, niche expertise) ✔ Management scope (direct reports, budget size) ✔ Open-source activity (GitHub commits for tech roles)

How UK Teams Use This 🔸 Sales Leaders: → Target CFOs at scaling Manchester SaaS firms → Track Bristol engineers adopting AI tools

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API: Real-time sync with UK CRMs (Pipedrive, Copper)

PostgreSQL: Regionally segmented databases

CSV/JSON: Postcode-targeted campaign files

Compliance: Auto-redact sensitive fields (UTR/NI numbers)

Proof in the Postcode → 92% Accuracy on mobile numbers for London FTSE 250 contacts → 41% Faster Outreach with verified local dialing codes → Free M4 Corridor Sample – 500 contacts for Reading/Swindon/Bristol

UK B2B Contacts | London Decision-Makers | GDPR-Compliant Data | Regional People Intelligence | Verified Mobile Numbers | Career History Database | Skills-Based Recruitment | UK Tech Talent | Local Office Contacts | SME Leadership Data

Access 700M+ LinkedIn public profiles and 70M+ company records with Success.ai's Corporate Data. Ideal for recruitment, prospect data analysis, and ABM strategies, our datasets are GDPR-compliant, AI-validated, and Always priced Best in the market.

A study conducted among *** websites in the UK showed that roughly ** percent of the websites was compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The consent management platforms (CMP) displayed were in most cases not meeting the requirements of the EU law.

In September 2024, the Irish Data Protection Commission fined Meta Ireland 91 million euros after passwords of social media users were stored in 'plaintext' on Meta's internal systems rather than with cryptographic protection or encryption. In May 2023, the EU fined Meta 1.2 billion euros for violating laws on digital privacy and putting the data of EU citizens at risk through Facebook's EU-U.S. data transfers. European privacy legislation is seen as being far stricter than American privacy law, and the sending of EU citizens’ data to the United States resulted in the record breaking penalty being issued to the tech giant. In January 2023, after it was discovered that Meta Platforms had improperly required that users of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp accept personalized adverts to use the platforms, the company was issued a 390 million euro fine by the European Commission. EU regulators claim that the social media giant broke the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) by including the demand in its terms of service. In addition, Meta was fined 405 million euros by the Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) in September 2022 for violating Instagram's children's privacy settings. In November 2022, the DPC fined Meta a further 265 million euros for failing to protect their users from data scraping. GDPR violations in 2022 Social media sites and companies are not the only types of online services upon which users' data can potentially be compromised. In 2022, the online service with the biggest fine for violating GDPR was e-commerce and digital powerhouse Amazon, which was issued a 746 million euro fine. Furthermore, in December 2021, Google was penalized 90 million euros for GDPR violations. What are the most common GDPR violations? Since GDPR went into effect in May 2018, fines have been imposed for a variety of reasons. As of June 2022, companies' non-compliance with general data processing principles accounted for the largest share of fines, resulting in over 845 million euros worth of penalties. Insufficient legal basis for data processing was the second most common violation, amounting to 447 million euros in fines.

Through two decades of campaigns delivery and optimization, Expandi has created the most comprehensive GDPR-compliant European database covering SMB, Midmarket, and Enterprise companies. Our data base is enriched with up-to-date technographic, financial and intent data. All our data is updated regularly and includes only active companies, allowing you to reach the most relevant and appropriate customers for your business.

Our available data: • Updated company Firmographic, Financial data (revenues, financial strength, profit/loss), Decision Making Unit structure, and Key decision maker contacts (name, job title, LinkedIn profile). • Multi-language buyer intent data coming from omni-channel interactions and scored by brand and solutions. • Technographic and brand preference data. • Company IP addresses and Device ID mapping and tracking to help you identify unknown online traffic and boost the results of your awareness and branding campaigns.

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Echo’s Catchment Area dataset reveals where your customers live and work, helping you define store trade areas and uncover hidden market potential.

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UK healthcare BPO growing at 7.99% CAGR, driven by GDPR compliance and rising healthcare process outsourcing.

Access Success.ai's 28M verified company profiles with complete B2B contact data, including small business contact data across all industries. GDPR-compliant and AI-validated, our tailored preparation guarantees accurate and up-to-date datasets at the best price, covering 195 countries worldwide.

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Enterprise Governance, Risk, And Compliance Solutions Market Size 2025-2029

The enterprise governance, risk, and compliance (EGRC) solutions market size is forecast to increase by USD 40.24 billion, at a CAGR of 15.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing regulatory requirements across industries. With businesses expanding globally and facing complex regulatory landscapes, the need for robust EGRC solutions to ensure compliance has become essential. This trend is expected to continue as regulatory bodies continue to impose stricter penalties for non-compliance. Another key driver in the EGRC market is the adoption of cloud-based platforms. Furthermore, the increasing concern for data security and privacy has accelerated the shift towards cloud-based EGRC solutions, providing advanced security features and real-time risk management capabilities.
However, the implementation of EGRC solutions presents challenges. Integrating various systems and processes can be complex, requiring significant resources and time. Additionally, ensuring data accuracy and maintaining compliance with multiple regulations across jurisdictions can be a daunting task. To address these challenges, EGRC solution providers must focus on offering user-friendly platforms, seamless integrations, and expert consulting services to help businesses navigate the complex regulatory landscape effectively. Key trends in the market include the adoption of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics to enhance risk identification and mitigation efforts.

What will be the Size of the Enterprise Governance, Risk, And Compliance (EGRC) Solutions Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The Enterprise Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) solutions market continues to evolve, reflecting the dynamic nature of business environments and regulatory landscapes. GRC solutions enable organizations to effectively manage risk appetite, disaster recovery planning, audit management systems, external audit, risk register, compliance automation, and various other critical aspects of risk management. Businesses in diverse sectors are increasingly relying on GRC software solutions to mitigate cybersecurity risks, ensure data privacy regulations compliance, and manage company risks. The integration of control frameworks, key risk indicators, and regulatory compliance into these systems facilitates seamless risk assessment and management.

Data loss prevention, HIPAA compliance, PCI compliance, and GDPR compliance are essential components of GRC solutions, ensuring the protection of sensitive information and adherence to industry standards. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals a growing emphasis on incident response planning and information governance. Internal audit, risk appetite, disaster recovery planning, and audit management systems are integral parts of the GRC solutions landscape, providing organizations with the tools to assess, monitor, and manage risks effectively. External audit and risk register are crucial elements for maintaining transparency and accountability. Simultaneously, generative AI is becoming increasingly pervasive as a co-developer and application component, further expanding the market's potential.

The continuous evolution of the GRC market reflects the ever-changing risk landscape and the need for organizations to adapt and stay compliant. Cloud solutions offer numerous benefits, including cost savings, scalability, and flexibility, making them an attractive option for businesses of all sizes.

How is this Enterprise Governance, Risk, And Compliance (EGRC) Solutions Industry segmented?

The enterprise governance, risk, and compliance (EGRC) solutions industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Large enterpises
  SMEs


Component

  Software
  Services


Deployment

  Cloud-based
  On-premises


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Russia
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The Large enterpises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the vast and intricate landscape of large enterprises, EGRC solutions have emerged as essential tools for managing governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) efforts. These solutions cater to organizations with substantial size, complexity, and global operations, enabling them to centralize and streamline their