United Kingdom 10Y Bond Yield was 4.81 percent on Thursday March 27, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. UK 10 Year Gilt Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The monthly average yield on five, ten, and twenty-year nominal zero coupon British Government securities in the United Kingdom (UK) have all seen a continued decrease from December 2019 to July 2020. January 2021 saw a slight increase, progressing to October 2022 when yields reached a new high. At the end of December 2024, the monthly average yield of 20-year British Government Securities stood at 4.65 percent.

Graph and download economic data for 10 Year (Medium-Term) Government Bond Yields in the United Kingdom (MTGB10UKM) from Jan 1935 to Jan 2017 about academic data, 10-year, United Kingdom, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

As of December 2024, all United Kingdom government debt securities were returning positive yields, regardless of maturity. This places the yield of both UK short term bonds and long term bonds above that of major countries like Germany, France and Japan, but lower than the United States. What are government bonds? Government bonds are debt instruments where a certain amount of money is given to the issuer, in exchange for regular payments of interest over a fixed period. At the end of this period the issuer then returns the amount in full. Bonds differ from a regular loan through how they can be traded on financial markets once issued. This ability to trade bonds makes it more complex to measure the return investors receive from bonds, as the price they buy a bond for on the market may differ from the price the same bond was initially issued at. The yield is therefore calculated as what investors can expect to receive based on current market prices paid for the bond, not the value it was issued at. In total, UK government debt amounted to over 2.4 trillion British pounds in 2023 – with the majority being comprised of different types of UK government bonds. Why are inverted yield curves important? UK government bond yields over recent years have taken on a typical shape, with short term bonds having a lower yield than bonds with a maturity of 10 to 20 years. The higher yield of longer-term bonds compensates investors for the higher level of uncertainty in the future. However, if investors are sufficiently worried about both a short term economic decline, and low long term growth, they may prefer to purchase short term bonds in order to secure assets with regular interest payments in the here and now (as opposed to shares, which can lose a lot of value in a short time). This can lead to an inverted yield curve, where shorter term debt has a higher yield. Inverted yield curves are generally seen as a reliable indicator of a recession, with inverted yields occurring before most recent U.S. recessions. The major exception to this is the recession from the coronavirus pandemic – but even then, U.S. yield curves came perilously close to being inverted in mid-2019.

Key information about UK Short Term Government Bond Yield

• United Kingdom Short Term Government Bond Yield: Month Avg: United Kingdom: 5 Years was reported at 3.89 % pa in Oct 2024, compared with 3.62 % pa in the previous month.
• UK Short Term Government Bond Yield data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1982 to Oct 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.47 % pa in Jan 1982 and a record low of -0.08 % pa in Jul 2020.
• Short Term Government Bond Yield is reported by CEIC Data.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United Kingdom (IRLTLT01GBQ156N) from Q1 1960 to Q4 2024 about long-term, 10-year, United Kingdom, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

UK gilt bond yields mostly decreased between October 2023 and October 2024. For instance, the 1-year bond yield dropped from 5.18 percent to 4.42 percent, and the 30-year yield fell from 4.93 percent to 4.68 percent. The decline in yields was consistent across both short- and long-term maturities during this period.

United Kingdom 30-Year Treasury Gilt Auction Bond Yield was 5.37 percent on Wednesday March 26, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United Kingdom 30-Year Treasury Gilt Auction - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

UK 20 Year Bond Yield was 5.30 percent on Wednesday March 26, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for UK 20Y.

The average yearly yield of UK 10-year government bonds has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2023. Starting at nearly 12 percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of 0.37 percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.

UK 5 Year Bond Yield was 4.40 percent on Wednesday March 26, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United Kingdom 5 Year Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

United Kingdom Government Bond Yield: Zero Coupon: 10 Years data was reported at 4.484 % pa in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.538 % pa for Jan 2025. United Kingdom Government Bond Yield: Zero Coupon: 10 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 4.734 % pa from Jan 1982 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 518 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.643 % pa in Jan 1982 and a record low of 0.125 % pa in Jul 2020. United Kingdom Government Bond Yield: Zero Coupon: 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of England. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.M013: Government Bond Yield. The data reflects 10 year Government Bond Zero Coupon Yield.

The monthly average yield on 10 year nominal zero coupon British Government Securities in the United Kingdom (UK) has seen a continued decrease between December 2019 and July 2020, before recovering. In June 2024, the average yield was 4.12 percent, compared to 0.18 percent in July 2020.

As of January 7, 2025, the UK bond market displayed a positive spread of 21.5 basis points between 10-year and 2-year yields, indicating long-term rates slightly above short-term ones. The 5-year versus 2-year spread showed a negative 2.1 basis points, while the 2-year versus 1-year spread was even lower at -17.9 basis points, suggesting an inverted yield curve in shorter maturities. The negative spreads in the UK bond market, particularly the -2.1 basis points between 5-year and 2-year yields and -17.9 basis points between 2-year and 1-year yields, indicate an inverted yield curve. This often signals investor pessimism about short-term economic prospects, as investors seek the relative safety of long-term bonds, pushing those yields down relative to shorter-term bonds. An inverted yield curve is typically interpreted as a potential indicator of economic slowdown or recession, as it reflects expectations of lower interest rates in the future to stimulate the economy.

UK 3 Year Bond Yield was 4.28 percent on Wednesday March 26, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for UK 3Y.

The monthly average yield on three, six, and 12 month British government bonds in the United Kingdom (UK) all increased towards the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2022. By February 2025, the yield on three-month government bonds reached 4.49 percent, compared to 0.4 percent in January 2022. This still represents a decrease compared to the peaks of over five percent registered throughout the second half of 2023 and the first half of 2024.

United Kingdom 2Y Bond Yield was 4.27 percent on Thursday March 27, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for UK 2Y.

Graph and download economic data for 3-Month or 90-day Rates and Yields: Treasury Securities for the United Kingdom (IR3TTS01GBM156N) from Jan 1960 to Jun 2017 about 3-month, United Kingdom, securities, Treasury, yield, interest rate, interest, and rate.

The total market size of gilts in the United Kingdom (UK) amounted to approximately 2.6 trillion British pounds as of December 2024. The majority of gilts in the UK are made up of conventional (nominal) gilts which are as defined by the United Kingdom Debt Management Office as "A conventional gilt is a liability of the Government which guarantees to pay the holder of the gilt a fixed cash payment (coupon) every six months until the maturity date, at which point the holder receives the final coupon payment and the return of the principal. The prices of conventional gilts are quoted in terms of £100 nominal. However, they can be traded in units as small as a penny."

Of the largest economies by GDP, the United States saw the sharpest fall in absolute terms for 10-year government bond yields due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. From a level of 1.51 percent in January 2020, yields on 10-year government bonds fell to 0.65 percent by April 2020, and had further fallen to 0.53 percent by July 2020 before starting to recover towards the end of the year. Conversely, countries that went into 2020 with already low bond yields like Japan, Germany and France actually saw a small increase in March 2020 - although these already low yields mean that these small changes are significant in relative terms. As of December 2024, the countries with the highest 10-year yields are the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia with 4.66, 4.54 and 4.46 percent, respectively.