The Solar Roadmap details government and industry actions that will be delivered to radically increase the deployment of solar in all its forms across the UK.

Reports, images, GIS and gridded products describing the Palaeozoic geology and conventional petroleum in and around the Mid North Sea High (Quadrants 25-44). Covering a large area of the Central North Sea from the Forth Approaches to the northern side of the Southern North Sea, the focus is on Devonian and Carboniferous rocks. The peer-reviewed products were produced for the 21CXRM Palaeozoic Project by BGS for DECC/OGA, Oil and Gas UK and oil company sponsors between November 2014 and May 2016, to improve regional digital datasets and knowledge of the underexplored Palaeozoic petroleum systems, and to stimulate exploration. The petroleum systems analysis was based on new interpretations of extensive well, seismic, gravity-magnetic and source rock datasets, integrated with petrophysical studies, basin modelling and UK onshore knowledge. Released data were collated and interpreted, and interpretations of unreleased data were included with agreement of the data owners. Unreleased raw data is excluded, as is the UK Government Seismic data released in 2016. The datasets are applicable for use at scales between 1:750,000 to 1: 3,000,000.

Reports, images, GIS and gridded products describing the Palaeozoic geology and conventional petroleum systems of parts of the UK offshore. Devonian and Carboniferous rocks are the focus in and around the Mid North Sea High, Central North Sea, the Moray Firth and Orcadian Basin. In the greater Irish Sea area, Carboniferous rocks are described. The peer-reviewed products were produced for the 21CXRM Palaeozoic Project by BGS for DECC/OGA, Oil and Gas UK and oil company sponsors between November 2014 and May 2016, to improve regional digital datasets and knowledge of the underexplored Palaeozoic petroleum systems, and to stimulate exploration. The petroleum systems analysis was based on new interpretations of extensive well, seismic, gravity-magnetic and source rock datasets, integrated with petrophysical studies, basin modelling and UK onshore knowledge. Released data were collated and interpreted, and interpretations of unreleased data were included with agreement of the data owners. Unreleased raw data is excluded, as is the UK Government Seismic data released in 2016. The datasets are applicable for use at scales between 1: 750,000 to 1: 3,000,000.

GIS versions of a regional structural summary and palaeogeographic reconstructions describing the Palaeozoic geology of parts of the UK offshore and onshore, plus a set of summary posters and a summary presentation capturing the conventional petroleum systems. Devonian and Carboniferous rocks are the focus in and around the Mid North Sea High, Central North Sea, the Moray Firth and Orcadian Basin. In the greater Irish Sea area, Carboniferous rocks are described. The peer-reviewed products were produced for the 21CXRM Palaeozoic Project by BGS for DECC/OGA, Oil and Gas UK and oil company sponsors between November 2014 and May 2016, to improve regional digital datasets and knowledge of the underexplored Palaeozoic petroleum systems, and to stimulate exploration. The petroleum systems analysis was based on new interpretations of extensive well, seismic, gravity-magnetic and source rock datasets, integrated with petrophysical studies, basin modelling and UK onshore knowledge. Released data were collated and interpreted, and interpretations of unreleased data were included with agreement of the data owners. Unreleased raw data is excluded, as is the UK Government Seismic data released in 2016. The GIS layers were digitised from figures prepared for project reports and are applicable for use at scales between 1:1,000,000 and 1:3,000,000.

Reports, images, GIS and gridded products describing the Palaeozoic geology and conventional petroleum systems of parts of the UK offshore from the Orcadian Basin, Moray Firth to northern Forth Approaches (Quadrants 6-21). Devonian and Carboniferous rocks are the focus. The peer-reviewed products were produced for the 21CXRM Palaeozoic Project by BGS for DECC/OGA, Oil and Gas UK and oil company sponsors between November 2014 and May 2016, to improve regional digital datasets and knowledge of the underexplored Palaeozoic petroleum systems, and to stimulate exploration. The petroleum systems analysis was based on new interpretations of extensive well, seismic, gravity-magnetic and source rock datasets, integrated with petrophysical studies, basin modelling and UK onshore knowledge. Released data were collated and interpreted, and interpretations of unreleased data were included with agreement of the data owners. Unreleased raw data is excluded, as is the UK Government Seismic data released in 2016. The datasets are applicable for use at scales between 1:750,000 to 1: 3,000,000

This zipped folder contains data from a study, by petroleum geoscience team at the BGS, which was created as part of the 21st Century exploration Roadmap (21CXRM). The petroleum geoscience team worked with the UK North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA), Oil and Gas UK and a consortium of over 45 oil companies to evaluate the remaining petroleum potential of previously overlooked or unfashionable areas of the UK Continental Shelf.The 21st Century Exploration Roadmap (21CXRM): Palaeozoic Project is part of the UK Government's endeavour to maximise the economic recovery of hydrocarbons on the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS), in response to the Wood Review.A study of the Palaeozoic of the UKCS was one of the first projects to be implemented as part of the 21st Century Exploration Roadmap. Multidisciplinary studies further defined the Carboniferous and Devonian petroleum systems focused over and around the Mid North Sea High and northwards to the Orcadian Basin/East Shetland Platform. In the wider Irish Sea area, the focus was the Carboniferous play.Coinciding with the release by NSTA of the UK Government seismic across and around the Mid North Sea High frontier area, project results have been delivered digitally to project sponsors. They include seismic, well and gravity interpretations along with burial/uplift/maturity modelling, source rock geochemistry studies and palaeographic reconstructions to inform the location of prospective Carboniferous and Devonian plays. Onshore data and knowledge has been incorporated.The results were published under the Open Government License in March 2017 and are loaded to the BGS Offshore GeoIndex. Users should note that:These outputs are at a regional scale, created for project specific purposes and so should be used appropriately.They are not BGS corporate products, but peer-reviewed project outputs.

UK Smart Grid Network Market was valued to be USD 23 Billion in the year 2023 and it is expected to reach USD 44.91 Billion in 2031, at a CAGR of 8.72% over the forecast period of 2024 to 2031.

Government Initiatives and Policies: The UK government has implemented numerous policies to support the transition to a low-carbon energy system. Initiatives such as the UK Smart Grid Vision and Roadmap and funding from Ofgem (the energy regulator) for smart grid trials play a vital role in accelerating the adoption of smart grid technologies.

Increasing Demand for Energy Efficiency: As energy demand continues to grow, especially with the rising use of electronic devices and electric vehicles, there is a pressing need for smarter grid management. Smart grids help utilities and consumers monitor, control.

Integration of Renewable Energy: The UK is actively investing in renewable energy sources like wind, solar.

This study, by petroleum geoscience team at the BGS, was created as part of the 21st Century exploration Roadmap (21CXRM).

The petroleum geoscience team worked with the UK Oil and Gas Authority (OGA), Oil and Gas UK and a consortium of over 45 oil companies to evaluate the remaining petroleum potential of previously overlooked or unfashionable areas of the UK Continental Shelf.

The 21st Century Exploration Roadmap (21CXRM): Palaeozoic Project is part of the UK Government's endeavour to maximise the economic recovery of hydrocarbons on the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS), in response to the Wood Review.

A study of the Palaeozoic of the UKCS was one of the first projects to be implemented as part of the 21st Century Exploration Roadmap. Multidisciplinary studies further defined the Carboniferous and Devonian petroleum systems focused over and around the Mid North Sea High and northwards to the Orcadian Basin/East Shetland Platform. In the wider Irish Sea area, the focus was the Carboniferous play.

Coinciding with the release by OGA of the UK Government seismic across and around the Mid North Sea High frontier area, project results have been delivered digitally to project sponsors. They include seismic, well and gravity interpretations along with burial/uplift/maturity modelling, source rock geochemistry studies and palaeographic reconstructions to inform the location of prospective Carboniferous and Devonian plays. Onshore data and knowledge has been incorporated.

The results were published under the Open Government License in March 2017 and are loaded to the BGS Offshore GeoIndex.

Users should note that:

• These outputs are at a regional scale, created for project specific purposes and so should be used appropriately.
• They are not BGS corporate products, but peer-reviewed project outputs.

The UK cybersecurity market, a significant segment of the global landscape, is experiencing robust growth. With a global market size of $15.72 billion in 2025 and a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.42%, the UK's share can be reasonably estimated based on its established technological infrastructure and robust financial sector. Considering the UK's significant contribution to the global economy and its advanced technological adoption, a conservative estimate places its 2025 market size at approximately £2 billion (or ~$2.5 billion USD, assuming a consistent exchange rate). This is driven by several factors including increasing digitalization across all sectors (BFSI, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Government & Defense, and IT & Telecommunications), rising cyber threats, and stringent government regulations mandating robust cybersecurity measures. The market is segmented by offering (Cloud Security, Data Security, Identity Access Management, Network Security, Consumer Security, Infrastructure Protection), service types, deployment methods (Cloud, On-premise), and end-users. The growth is further fueled by the increasing adoption of cloud-based security solutions and the rising demand for managed security services. This trend is expected to continue throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), propelled by the expanding attack surface and the growing sophistication of cyber threats. Key players like BAE Systems, Broadcom, IBM, Fortinet, McAfee, Cisco, Trend Micro, Palo Alto Networks, and Dell Technologies are actively competing in this dynamic market, driving innovation and investment. The UK's cybersecurity market is expected to witness sustained growth due to increasing governmental and regulatory pressure, particularly concerning data privacy and national security. Furthermore, the growing awareness of cybersecurity risks among businesses of all sizes is driving demand for advanced security solutions. This includes a shift toward proactive security measures such as threat intelligence and vulnerability management. While the market faces challenges such as skills shortages in the cybersecurity workforce and the evolving nature of cyber threats, the overall outlook remains positive. The forecast period will likely see increased investment in research and development, leading to the emergence of new technologies and solutions designed to address the latest security challenges. The continuous evolution of cyber threats, necessitates ongoing innovation and adaptation within the industry, ensuring robust and resilient cybersecurity ecosystems for the UK. Recent developments include: February 2023 - Jordan and the United Kingdom signed a memorandum of understanding to strengthen their cybersecurity partnership. Bassam Maharmeh, the director of Jordan's National Center for Cyber Security, and Bridget Brind, the British ambassador to Jordan, signed the agreement. According to the NCSC, the agreement highlights the nations' dedication to safeguarding the financial, social, and security benefits of utilizing a safe and open cyberspace., January 2023 - Chorus and TD SYNNEX signed a cyber security partnership to deliver cutting-edge solutions to clients. The cooperation is a key component of Chorus' overarching objective of aiding partners and clients by building a UK-based 24/7/365 Cyber Security Operation Center that will leverage Microsoft Sentinel's sophisticated capabilities.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Demand for Digitalization and Scalable IT Infrastructure, Need to tackle risks from various trends such as third-party vendor risks, the evolution of MSSPs, and adoption of cloud-first strategy. Potential restraints include: Lack of Cybersecurity Professionals, High Reliance on Traditional Authentication Methods and Low Preparedness. Notable trends are: Cloud Deployment Segment is Expected to Register a Significant Growth in the Market.

This study, by petroleum geoscience team at the BGS, was created as part of the 21st Century exploration Roadmap (21CXRM). The petroleum geoscience team worked with the UK North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA), Oil and Gas UK and a consortium of over 45 oil companies to evaluate the remaining petroleum potential of previously overlooked or unfashionable areas of the UK Continental Shelf.The 21st Century Exploration Roadmap (21CXRM): Palaeozoic Project is part of the UK Government's endeavour to maximise the economic recovery of hydrocarbons on the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS), in response to the Wood Review.A study of the Palaeozoic of the UKCS was one of the first projects to be implemented as part of the 21st Century Exploration Roadmap. Multidisciplinary studies further defined the Carboniferous and Devonian petroleum systems focused over and around the Mid North Sea High and northwards to the Orcadian Basin/East Shetland Platform. In the wider Irish Sea area, the focus was the Carboniferous play.Coinciding with the release by NSTA of the UK Government seismic across and around the Mid North Sea High frontier area, project results have been delivered digitally to project sponsors. They include seismic, well and gravity interpretations along with burial/uplift/maturity modelling, source rock geochemistry studies and palaeographic reconstructions to inform the location of prospective Carboniferous and Devonian plays. Onshore data and knowledge has been incorporated.The results were published under the Open Government License in March 2017 and are loaded to the BGS Offshore GeoIndex. Users should note that:These outputs are at a regional scale, created for project specific purposes and so should be used appropriately.They are not BGS corporate products, but peer-reviewed project outputs.