In the 2018/19 academic year there were 16.4 students for every one teacher in the United Kingdom, the same as in the previous academic year. Of all school types in the UK, nursery schools had the most children per teacher at 22.9, followed by primary schools at 20.5, middle schools at 15.9 and secondary schools which had 15.9 pupils per teacher.
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United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Primary data was reported at 17.388 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.438 % for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Primary data is updated yearly, averaging 18.678 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2014, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.327 % in 1971 and a record low of 17.105 % in 2003. United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Primary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Education Statistics. Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary school.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
The United Kingdom had an average of 39.7 students per teacher at middle schools in 2019, the highest among the provided countries. By comparison, Iceland had just five students for every member of staff in this year, the lowest ratio among the displayed countries.
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United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Secondary data was reported at 15.459 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.829 % for 2014. United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Secondary data is updated yearly, averaging 14.768 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.866 % in 2013 and a record low of 10.498 % in 1996. United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Secondary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Education Statistics. Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary school.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
This statistic shows the ratio of pupils to teachers in the United Kingdom from 2003 to 2012. These figures cover education from primary to upper secondary level. The highest level for this period was in 2003 when there were an average of 19.6 students per teacher.
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United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Upper Secondary data was reported at 16.166 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 15.633 % for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Upper Secondary data is updated yearly, averaging 13.916 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2014, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.166 % in 2014 and a record low of 8.705 % in 1996. United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Upper Secondary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Education Statistics. Upper secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in upper secondary school.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted Average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
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Virgin Islands (British) VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Secondary data was reported at 8.707 Ratio in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.451 Ratio for 2016. Virgin Islands (British) VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Secondary data is updated yearly, averaging 9.628 Ratio from Dec 1973 (Median) to 2017, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.304 Ratio in 1975 and a record low of 7.230 Ratio in 1999. Virgin Islands (British) VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Secondary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Virgin Islands (British) – Table VG.World Bank.WDI: Social: Education Statistics. Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary school.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.;Weighted average;
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Virgin Islands, British VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Upper Secondary data was reported at 6.745 Ratio in 2011. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.043 Ratio for 2010. Virgin Islands, British VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Upper Secondary data is updated yearly, averaging 7.442 Ratio from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2011, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.388 Ratio in 2001 and a record low of 6.458 Ratio in 2007. Virgin Islands, British VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Upper Secondary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Virgin Islands (British) – Table VG.World Bank.WDI: Social: Education Statistics. Upper secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in upper secondary school.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.;Weighted average;
In 2018, we revised the regional and local authority (LA) level data on this page. To allow users to make multi-year and geographical comparisons more easily, we have now published a multi-year and multi-level file.
It includes estimates to account for schools who did not provide information in a given year for the staff headcount and full-time equivalent (FTE) numbers, so that year on year figures are comparable. Further work has also been done since the initial publication to improve the quality of the data upon which some of the other indicators were based.
Visit ‘School workforce in England: November 2018’ and select ‘Revised subnational school workforce census data 2010 to 2018’. You can also view the updated 2018 methodology note.
Reference Id: SFR06/2011
Publication type: Statistical First Release
Publication data: Underlying Statistical data
Region: England
Release date: 20 April 2011
Coverage status: Provisional
Publication status: Published
The annual school workforce census replaces several other data collections and includes a wider range of information than was previously available from the form 618g and school census information that it replaces.
The publication includes information on teacher and other school workforce numbers, broken down by contract type and characteristics including gender, age and ethnicity. It also includes information on teachers pay and allowances, teachers’ qualifications, the curriculum taught by teachers and teacher vacancies.
Tables 12 and 13 were revised on 11 May 2011. Table 12 has been revised as psychology figures had previously been omitted from the other social studies category. Table 13 has been revised to remove a small number of teachers that were not teaching pupils in year groups 11 to 13. In most cases this has generated differences of less than half a percentage point and the presented confidence intervals have not changed.
Tables 17 and 18 were added to the SFR on 20 July 2011 together with additional descriptions and notes to editors relevant to these tables. These tables cover pupil-to-teacher ratios, and teacher sickness absence.
Revisions were made to table 2 for nursery and primary teacher numbers for the 2009 historic data provided for comparison purposes. In addition a very small change was made to the total average salary figures for men and women in academies in table 9. These changes do not affect the overall totals in these tables.
Files of data underlying this SFR at regional, local authority area and school level have been added on the 20 July. The following breakdowns are included in these files. For further information please see the metadata file that is included.
Additional tables covering initial teacher training, teacher entrants, wastage and turnover, flows, teacher retirements and out-of-service teachers aged under 60 were added on 23 February 2012.
Richard Howe
01325 735470
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United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Preprimary data was reported at 20.044 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.827 % for 2012. United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Preprimary data is updated yearly, averaging 22.837 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.752 % in 2002 and a record low of 18.187 % in 2011. United Kingdom UK: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Preprimary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Education Statistics. Preprimary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in preprimary school.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
The secondary school performance tables show:
attainment results for pupils at the end of key stage 4
key stage 2 to 4 progress measures in English and mathematics
how the performance of deprived pupils compares against other pupils in the school
any differences in the performance of low-attaining pupils, high-attaining pupils, and pupils performing at expected levels
Additional data on schools is available, including information on the expenditure of each maintained school open for the full 2012 to 2013 financial year. The expenditure data shows spend-per-pupil statistics for a wide range of expenditure categories, including:
The school spend data also includes:
It also provides:
for each school.
http://www.education.gov.uk/schools/performance/" class="govuk-link">Performance tables
Attainment statistics team
Email mailto:Attainment.STATISTICS@education.gov.uk">Attainment.STATISTICS@education.gov.uk
Telephone: Raffaele Sasso 07469 413 581
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Virgin Islands (British) VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Preprimary data was reported at 8.274 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.094 Ratio for 2015. Virgin Islands (British) VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Preprimary data is updated yearly, averaging 13.279 Ratio from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2016, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.364 Ratio in 1979 and a record low of 8.274 Ratio in 2016. Virgin Islands (British) VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Preprimary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Virgin Islands (British) – Table VG.World Bank.WDI: Social: Education Statistics. Preprimary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in preprimary school.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.;Weighted average;
In 2023/24 the pupil to teacher ratio at nursery schools in Northern Ireland was 25.6, which was higher than both England, at 23.7 and Wales at 11.4.
Reference Id: SFR03/2013
Publication type: Performance tables
Local authority data: LA data
Region: England
Release date: 24 January 2013
Coverage status: Final/provisional
Publication status: Recently updated
The secondary school performance tables show:
Additional data on schools will be made available, which includes information on the expenditure of each maintained school open for the full 2011 to 2012 financial year. The expenditure data will take the form of spend-per-pupil statistics for a wide range of categories, including: funding and income, education staff spend and learning resources and curriculum spend.
The school-spend data will also contain information about the school (such as the proportion of pupils in the school eligible for free school meals), headline key stage 4 performance data and comparisons against the local authority and national averages, the numbers of teachers, teaching assistants and other school staff.
It also provides the pupil-to-teacher ratio and the mean gross salary of full-time teachers, information on the characteristics of the pupils attending the school and pupil absence data for each school.
http://www.education.gov.uk/schools/performance/index.html" class="govuk-link">Performance tables
Richard Baker - Attainment Statistics Team
0114 274 2118
An estimated 88.7 percent of teachers in England who qualified in 2022 were still teaching at schools one year after receiving their teaching qualification. By comparison, 86.4 percent of teachers who qualified in 2010 were still teaching a year after qualifying, with 70.8 percent of 2010 qualifiers still teaching five years later. Teacher supply Teacher retention has been an ongoing issue for schools in England due to various factors. While then number of qualified teachers has remained relatively steady between 2015 and 2023, it has not been enough to keep pace with the rising number of pupils in state schools. Additionally, teachers are working more hours on average to cope with a rising workload. Stagnant pay may also be a contributing factor to declining teacher retention, with average primary teacher starting salaries in England falling well behind many of its European neighbors. Teacher strikes National strikes took place in the UK on throughout 2022 and 2023, with members of four teachers unions taking industrial action. This strike action was related to teacher pay amid an ongoing cost of living crisis. Most state-school teachers in England and Wales had a five percent pay rise in 2022, but unions argue that with inflation exceeding ten percent that year, teachers were having to take real-terms pay cuts. The government was initially reluctant to negotiate with unions due to a squeeze on government finances and strike action across many sectors in the UK. By July 2023, however, a deal with the government was reached for the 2023/24 academic, whereby teachers would receive a 6.5 percent pay rise.
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Virgin Islands, British VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Lower Secondary data was reported at 8.890 Ratio in 2011. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.814 Ratio for 2010. Virgin Islands, British VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Lower Secondary data is updated yearly, averaging 10.273 Ratio from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2011, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.265 Ratio in 2003 and a record low of 6.358 Ratio in 1999. Virgin Islands, British VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Lower Secondary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Virgin Islands (British) – Table VG.World Bank.WDI: Social: Education Statistics. Lower secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in lower secondary school.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.;Weighted average;
Reference Id: OSR28/2011
Publication Type: performance tables
Publication data: local authority data
Local Authority data: LA data
Region: England
Release Date: 15 December 2011
Coverage status: final/provisional
Publication Status: published
The primary performance tables provide information on the achievements of pupils in primary schools, how they compare with other schools in the local authority (LA) area and in England as a whole.
The tables show:
There will additional data on schools which includes:
Further information on http://www.education.gov.uk/schools/performance/" class="govuk-link">performance tables is also available.
Lucy Cuppleditch
0207 340 7119
The 2018 tables show:
For the first time since the new assessments were introduced, schools also have their results presented as a 3-year average.
Additional school-level data includes:
Primary attainment statistics team
Email mailto:primary.attainment@education.gov.uk">primary.attainment@education.gov.uk
Telephone: Gemma Coleman 020 7783 8239
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VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Tertiary data was reported at 5.438 Ratio in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.267 Ratio for 2016. VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Tertiary data is updated yearly, averaging 9.506 Ratio from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2018, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.533 Ratio in 2009 and a record low of 5.438 Ratio in 2018. VG: Pupil-Teacher Ratio: Tertiary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Virgin Islands (British) – Table VG.World Bank.WDI: Social: Education Statistics. Tertiary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in tertiary school.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of February 2020.;Weighted average;
The 2017 tables show:
key stage 2 teacher assessments in:
key stage 1 to 2 pupil progress measures in:
Additional school-level data includes:
Primary attainment statistics team
Email mailto:primary.attainment@education.gov.uk">primary.attainment@education.gov.uk
Telephone: Gemma Coleman 020 7783 8239
In the 2018/19 academic year there were 16.4 students for every one teacher in the United Kingdom, the same as in the previous academic year. Of all school types in the UK, nursery schools had the most children per teacher at 22.9, followed by primary schools at 20.5, middle schools at 15.9 and secondary schools which had 15.9 pupils per teacher.