Main messages for England and Wales

• The number of registered company insolvencies in England and Wales was 2,053 in April 2025, 3% higher than in March 2025 (1,996) but 5% lower than the same month in the previous year (2,163 in April 2024). Company insolvencies over the past 12 months have been slightly lower than in 2023, which saw a 30-year high annual number, but have remained high relative to historical levels.

• Company insolvencies in April 2025 consisted of 379 compulsory liquidations, 1,544 creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs), 105 administrations, 24 company voluntary arrangements (CVAs) and one receivership appointment. The (seasonally adjusted) number of compulsory liquidations in April 2025 was the highest monthly number since September 2014. The number of CVLs in April 2025 was similar to both March 2025 and the 2024 monthly average. Administrations were lower than in March 2025, while CVAs were higher.

• One in 190 companies on the Companies House effective register (at a rate of 52.5 per 10,000 companies) entered insolvency between 1 May 2024 and 30 April 2025. This was a decrease from the 57.0 per 10,000 companies that entered insolvency in the 12 months ending 30 April 2024. Insolvency rates are calculated on a 12-month rolling basis as a proportion of the total number of companies on the effective register. The 12-month rolling rates show longer term trends and reduce the volatility associated with estimates based on single months.

• While the insolvency rate has increased since the lows seen in 2020 and 2021, it remains much lower than the peak of 113.1 per 10,000 companies seen during the 2008-09 recession. This is because the number of companies on the effective register has more than doubled over this period.

• The number of registered company insolvencies in England and Wales was 2,000 in September 2025, similar levels to both August 2025 (2,046) and the same month in the previous year (1,967 in September 2024). Monthly company insolvency numbers in the first nine months of 2025 were slightly higher than in 2024 and at a similar level to 2023, which saw a 30-year high annual number of insolvencies.
• Company insolvencies in September 2025 consisted of 281 compulsory liquidations, 1,578 creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs), 124 administrations and 17 company voluntary arrangements (CVAs). There were no receivership appointments. The number of compulsory liquidations was 9% lower than in August 2025, but 17% higher than in September 2024. The number of CVLs in September 2025 was similar to both August 2025 and the monthly average of the first half of 2025. Administrations and CVAs were similar levels to August 2025.
• One in 189 companies on the Companies House effective register (at a rate of 52.9 per 10,000 companies) entered insolvency between 1 October 2024 and 30 September 2025. This was a decrease from the 55.0 per 10,000 companies that entered insolvency in the 12 months ending 30 September 2024. Insolvency rates are calculated on a 12-month rolling basis as a proportion of the total number of companies on the effective register. The 12-month rolling rates show longer term trends and reduce the volatility associated with estimates based on single months.
• While the insolvency rate has increased since the lows seen in 2020 and 2021, it remains much lower than the peak of 113.1 per 10,000 companies seen during the 2008-09 recession. This is because the number of companies on the effective register has more than doubled over this period.

• The number of registered company insolvencies in England and Wales was 2,048 in August 2025, 2% lower than in July 2025 (2,083) and 6% higher than the same month in the previous year (1,933 in August 2024). Monthly company insolvency numbers in the first eight months of 2025 were slightly higher than in 2024 and at a similar level to 2023, which saw a 30-year high annual number of insolvencies.
• Company insolvencies in August 2025 consisted of 311 compulsory liquidations, 1,600 creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs), 121 administrations and 16 company voluntary arrangements (CVAs). There were no receivership appointments. The number of compulsory liquidations was 9% lower than in July 2025 and was also lower than the 2025 monthly average to date, although higher than monthly numbers in 2024. The number of CVLs in August 2025 was similar to both July 2025 and the 2024 monthly average. Administrations were lower than in July 2025, while CVAs were higher.
• One in 190 companies on the Companies House effective register (at a rate of 52.6 per 10,000 companies) entered insolvency between 1 September 2024 and 31 August 2025. This was a decrease from the 55.5 per 10,000 companies that entered insolvency in the 12 months ending 31 August 2024. Insolvency rates are calculated on a 12-month rolling basis as a proportion of the total number of companies on the effective register. The 12-month rolling rates show longer term trends and reduce the volatility associated with estimates based on single months.
• While the insolvency rate has increased since the lows seen in 2020 and 2021, it remains much lower than the peak of 113.1 per 10,000 companies seen during the 2008-09 recession. This is because the number of companies on the effective register has more than doubled over this period.

Main Messages for England and Wales

Company Insolvencies

The number of registered company insolvencies in January 2024 was 1,769, 5% higher than in the same month in the previous year (1,685 in January 2023). This was higher than levels seen while the Government support measures were in place in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and also higher than pre-pandemic numbers.

The company insolvencies consisted of 339 compulsory liquidations, 1,294 creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs), 120 administrations and 16 company voluntary arrangements (CVAs). CVL numbers were lower than in January 2023, while compulsory liquidation and administration numbers were higher.

Individual Insolvencies

For individuals, the total number of insolvencies in January 2024 was 8,089, 4% higher than in the same month in the previous year (7,756 in January 2023).

The individual insolvencies consisted of 768 bankruptcies, 2,793 debt relief orders (DROs) and 4,528 individual voluntary arrangements (IVAs). The higher number of individual insolvencies compared to January 2023 was driven by a 60% increase in the number of DROs and a 20% increase in the number of bankruptcies, while the number of IVAs was 16% lower. IVA numbers in 2023 were lower than in 2022, which saw a record high annual number. DRO and bankruptcy numbers in 2023 were higher than in 2022, although the number of bankruptcies remained well below pre-2020 levels.

There were 8,356 Breathing Space registrations in January 2024, which is 10% higher than the number registered in January 2023. 8,232 were Standard breathing space registrations, which is 10% higher than in January 2023, and 124 were Mental Health breathing space registrations, which is 27% higher than the number in January 2023.

Main messages for England and Wales

• After seasonal adjustment, the number of registered company insolvencies in England and Wales was 2,035 in February 2025, 3% higher than in January 2025 (1,978) but 7% lower than the same month in the previous year (2,188 in February 2024). Company insolvencies over the past year have been slightly lower than in 2023, which saw a 30-year high annual number, but have remained high relative to historical levels.

• Company insolvencies in February 2025 consisted of 393 compulsory liquidations, 1,520 creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs), 115 administrations and 7 company voluntary arrangements (CVAs). There were no receivership appointments. Compulsory liquidations were higher than in January 2025, while CVLs, administrations and CVAs were lower. The (seasonally adjusted) number of compulsory liquidations in February 2025 was the highest monthly number since September 2014.

• One in 191 companies on the Companies House effective register (at a rate of 52.4 per 10,000 companies) entered insolvency between 1 March 2024 and 28 February 2025. This was a decrease from the 57.6 per 10,000 companies that entered insolvency in the 12 months ending 29 February 2024. Insolvency rates are calculated on a 12-month rolling basis as a proportion of the total number of companies on the effective register. The 12-month rolling rates show longer term trends and reduce the volatility associated with estimates based on single months.

• While the insolvency rate has increased since the lows seen in 2020 and 2021, it remains much lower than the peak of 113.1 per 10,000 companies seen during the 2008-09 recession. This is because the number of companies on the effective register has more than doubled over this period.

The number of registered company insolvencies in November 2021 was 1,674:

• 88% higher than the number registered in the same month in the previous year (891 in November 2020), and
• 11% higher than the number registered two years previously (pre-pandemic; 1,509 in November 2019).

For the first time since the start of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the monthly number of registered company insolvencies was higher than pre-pandemic levels. This was driven by the higher number of creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs). In November 2021 there were 1,521 CVLs, 43% higher than in November 2019. Other types of company insolvencies, such as compulsory liquidations, remained lower than before the pandemic.

For individuals, 630 bankruptcies were registered, which was 33% lower than November 2020 and 54% lower than November 2019.

There were 2,054 Debt Relief Orders (DROs) in November 2021. Following "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-measures-to-help-vulnerable-people-in-problem-debt" class="govuk-link">changes to the eligibility criteria on 29 June 2021 including an increase in the level of debt at which people can apply for a DRO from £20,000 to £30,000, DRO numbers were higher between July and November 2021 than in previous months since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of DROs registered in November 2021 was 44% higher than November 2020 but remained lower than pre-pandemic levels (13% lower than in November 2019).

There were, on average, 7,002 IVAs registered per month in the three-month period ending November 2021, which is similar to both the three-month period ending November 2020 and the three-month period ending November 2019.

Note that the IVA series is historically volatile as it is based on date of registration at the Insolvency Service (see the "#methodology" class="govuk-link">Methodology and data quality section for more information).

Between the launch of the Breathing Space scheme on 4 May 2021, and 30 November 2021, there were 36,931 registrations, comprised of 36,411 Standard breathing space registrations and 520 Mental Health breathing space registrations.

Main messages for England and Wales

• After seasonal adjustment, the number of registered company insolvencies in England and Wales was 1,747 in October 2024, 10% lower than in September 2024 (1,950) and 24% lower than the same month in the previous year (2,293 in October 2023). However, the number of company insolvencies remained much higher than those seen both during the COVID-19 pandemic and between 2014 and 2019.

• Company insolvencies in October 2024 consisted of 188 compulsory liquidations, 1,445 creditors’ voluntary liquidations (CVLs), 100 administrations and 12 company voluntary arrangements (CVAs). All types of company insolvency – apart from receivership appointments, which are now rare – were lower than in September 2024.

• One in 186 companies on the Companies House effective register (at a rate of 53.8 per 10,000 companies) entered insolvency between 1 November 2023 and 31 October 2024. This was a decrease from the 56.5 per 10,000 companies that entered insolvency in the 12 months ending 31 October 2023. Insolvency rates are calculated on a 12-month rolling basis as a proportion of the total number of companies on the effective register. The 12-month rolling rates show longer term trends and reduce the volatility associated with estimates based on single months.

• While the insolvency rate has increased since the lows seen in 2020 and 2021, it remains much lower than the peak of 113.1 per 10,000 companies seen during the 2008-09 recession. This is because the number of companies on the effective register has more than doubled over this period.