UK Gas decreased 26.27 GBp/Thm or 20.95% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The National Balancing Point (NBP), the UK's natural gas benchmark, amounted to 100.9 British pence per therm on March 17, 2025, for contracts with delivery in April. A month prior, prices had reached a 2-year-high amid colder weather and storage concerns. Prices are generally higher in the winter months due to greater gas heating demand, especially in weeks of colder weather. The UK NBP, along with the Dutch TTF, serve as benchmarks for natural gas prices in Europe. Impact on consumer prices and household expenditure post-2022 Fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices often have immediate impacts on UK consumers. In 2023, the consumer price index for gas in the UK rose to 195 index points, using 2015 as the base year. This increase has translated into higher household expenditure on gas, which reached approximately 24.89 billion British pounds in 2023. This figure represents a 23 percent increase from the previous year and a staggering 91 percent rise compared to two years earlier, highlighting the growing financial burden on UK households. Consumption patterns and supply challenges The residential and commercial sector remain the largest consumers of natural gas in the UK, using an estimated 40.7 billion cubic meters in 2023. This was followed by the power sector, which consumed about 15 billion cubic meters. The UK's reliance on gas imports has grown due to declining domestic production. This shift has led to an increased dependence on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflows to meet demand.

The average gas price in Great Britain in January 2025 was 123.02 British pence per therm. This was 50 pence higher than the same month the year prior and follows a trend of increasing gas prices. Energy prices in the UK Energy prices in the UK were exceptionally high in 2021-2022 due to an energy supply shortage as a result of lower pipeline supplies from Norway and Russia, as well as reduced LNG imports owing to greater purchases by customers in Asia. Multiple factors such as a lack of gas storage availability and the large share of gas in heating have exacerbated the supply issue in the UK. This led to multiple suppliers announcing bankruptcy, while an upped price cap threatened energy security of numerous households. The United Kingdom has some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide. How is gas used in the UK? According to a 2023 survey conducted by the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, 58 percent of respondents used gas as a heating method during the winter months. On average, household expenditure on energy from gas in the UK stood at some 24.9 billion British pounds in 2023.

Japan and China have some of the highest spot prices for liquefied natural gas. In January 2024, customers in Japan and China paid approximately 10.05 U.S. dollars per million British thermal unit of LNG delivered. Destination markets in Europe and South America experienced slightly lower shipping costs. In the last few years, the global trade volume of LNG has increased notably, exceeding 500 billion cubic meters shipped.

LNG demand growth and largest destination markets

Increased gas demand and improved liquefaction technology has prompted growth in the gas market and the entry of new players. LNG prices were initially strongly influenced by crude oil, however, as the market grew it developed independent benchmarks. As one of the largest LNG importing countries, the price for LNG in Japan has become synonymous with the global benchmark.

Global liquefied natural gas prices have shown less volatility in 2024 and 2025 than the years prior, with the benchmark price reaching 14.72 U.S. dollars per million metric British thermal units in February 2025. This figure represents an increase from the same period a year earlier. The global LNG benchmark, which is largely influenced by Asian market trading, particularly Indonesian LNG in Japan, serves as a key indicator for the industry's pricing trends. Natural gas prices become less volatile The Asian LNG market experienced less turbulence in 2023 compared to the previous year, with price volatility dropping to 75 percent. This relative stability followed an exceptionally volatile 2022, when LNG demand surged due to sanctions on Russian imports. The global natural gas price index, which encompasses European, Japanese, and American markets, stood at 207.9 index points in November 2024, showing an increase of nearly 20 points that month. This upward trend in natural gas prices contrasts with the comparatively lower crude oil price indices and follows greater heating demand in the winter months. Landed prices vis-à-vis export prices Due to its geographical location, Japan is exclusively reliant on LNG trading for its natural gas supply. As such, Japan's landed LNG spot price is often higher than for other markets, reaching approximately 10.05 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in January 2024. By comparison, the world's largest LNG exporter, the United States, has seen its LNG export prices decrease to 7.57 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2023, down from 12.24 U.S. dollars the previous year.

Natural gas increased 0.21 USD/MMBtu or 5.84% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

TTF Gas decreased 8.92 EUR/MWh or 17.69% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Algeria Export Price: Liquefied Natural Gas: British Thermal Unit data was reported at 10.400 USD/MN BTU in Mar 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.500 USD/MN BTU for Dec 2023. Algeria Export Price: Liquefied Natural Gas: British Thermal Unit data is updated quarterly, averaging 8.300 USD/MN BTU from Mar 2007 (Median) to Mar 2024, with 69 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.600 USD/MN BTU in Sep 2022 and a record low of 3.400 USD/MN BTU in Mar 2020. Algeria Export Price: Liquefied Natural Gas: British Thermal Unit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Directorate of Customs. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Algeria – Table DZ.P002: Export Price of Hydrocarbon.

Northwest Europe (SparkNWE) LNG futures stood at 12.57 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units on March 10, 2025 for delivery in April. The Dutch TTF gas price, Europe's benchmark for natural gas, also saw a decrease that week. SparkNWE LNG prices reflect trading with major importers in Northwest Europe, among them France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Natural gas, EU (PNGASEUUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Feb 2025 about EU, gas, World, Europe, and price.

United States Natural Gas Exports: Avg Price: LNG: To United Kingdom: From Calcasieu Pass, Louisiana data was reported at 13.320 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.330 USD/1000 Cub ft for Nov 2024. United States Natural Gas Exports: Avg Price: LNG: To United Kingdom: From Calcasieu Pass, Louisiana data is updated monthly, averaging 13.030 USD/1000 Cub ft from Mar 2022 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.990 USD/1000 Cub ft in Aug 2022 and a record low of 7.310 USD/1000 Cub ft in Sep 2023. United States Natural Gas Exports: Avg Price: LNG: To United Kingdom: From Calcasieu Pass, Louisiana data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P015: Natural Gas Export Price: Liquefied Natural Gas.

In 2022, liquified natural gas (LNG) cost approximately 18.4 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in Japan. The country imported the majority of its natural gas supply from overseas.

Natural gas production in Japan

Since Japan has limited natural resources, it heavily depends on imports for its primary energy supply. Only a small amount of the total supply of natural gas energy is produced domestically in areas such as Hokkaido, Chiba, or Niigata Prefecture. The natural gas produced in the around 60 oil and natural gas mines operating in Japan is mainly wet and dry natural gas. Minami-Kanto natural gas fields dissolved in water, which lies across Chiba Prefecture and surrounding prefectures, yields close to 20 percent of the total production of natural gas in the country. The saltwater in the field also includes a great amount of iodine. Japan is hence one of the leading countries regarding iodine production.

LNG imports

Apart from the two percent of in-house natural gas production, the rest of the natural gas supply in Japan originates from liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from countries like Australia, the state of Qatar, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Japan imported over 71 megatons of LNG in recent years, making the country the world’s largest importer of LNG. Natural gas and LNG accounted for over 23 percent of the total primary energy supply in Japan, indicating that natural gas and LNG are some of the most essential resources the country requires.

About the Project

KAPSARC is analyzing the shifting dynamics of the global gas markets. Global gas markets have turned upside down during the past five years: North America has emerged as a large potential future LNG exporter while gas demand growth has been slowing down as natural gas gets squeezed between coal and renewables. While the coming years will witness the fastest LNG export capacity expansion ever seen, many questions are raised on the next generation of LNG supply, the impact of low oil and gas prices on supply and demand patterns and how pricing and contractual structure may be affected by both the arrival of U.S. LNG on global gas markets and the desire of Asian buyers for cheaper gas.

Key Points

In the past year, global gas prices have dropped significantly, albeit at unequal paces depending on the region. All else being equal, economists would suggest that this should have generated a positive demand response. However, “all else” was not equal. Prices of other commodities also declined while economic growth forecasts were downgraded.

Prices at benchmark points such as the U.K. National Balancing Point (NBP), U.S. Henry Hub (HH) and Japan/Korea Marker (JKM) slumped due to lower oil prices, liquefied natural gas (LNG) oversupply and unseasonal weather. Yet, the prices of natural gas in local currencies have increased in a number of developing countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, former Soviet Union (FSU) and Asia.

North America experienced demand growth while gas in Europe and Asia faced rising competition from cheaper coal, renewables and, in some instances, nuclear. Gains to European demand were mostly weather related while increases in Africa and Latin America were not significant.

For LNG, Europe became the market of last resort as Asian consumption declined. Moreover, an anticipated surge in LNG supply, brought on by several new projects, may lead to a confrontation with Russian or other pipeline gas suppliers to Europe. At the same time, Asian buyers are seeking concessions on pricing and flexibility in their long-term contracts.

Looking ahead, natural gas has to prove itself a credible and affordable alternative to coal, notably in Asia, if the world is to reach its climate change targets. The future of the gas industry will also depend on oil prices, evolution of Chinese energy demand and impact of COP21 on national energy policies. Current low prices mean there is likely to be a pause in final investment decisions (FIDs) on LNG projects in the coming years.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to 3.02 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in December 2024. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about four times higher than those in the U.S. Prices for Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over 70 U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than 60 percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than one trillion cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

The United Kingdom was the most expensive market for LNG in the European Union in the fourth quarter of 2021, with an average wholesale liquefied natural gas price of 99.91 euros per megawatt hour. France and Spain both recorded the second most expensive wholesale price, at 99.41 euros per megawatt hour.

Statistics illustrates the import price of Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas in Austria from 2007 to 2024 by trade partner.

Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to 42.75 euros per megawatt hour on March 24, 2025 for contracts with delivery in April 2025. Figures rose slightly compared to the previous weeks and were roughly 15 euros higher than in the same month the year prior. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around 13 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in late March 2025.

Snapshot img

Oil And Gas Transportation Market Size 2025-2029

The oil and gas transportation market size is forecast to increase by USD 39.8 billion at a CAGR of 4.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the expansion of oil terminals and substantial investments in infrastructure development. These initiatives aim to address the increasing demand for transporting crude oil and natural gas efficiently and safely. However, the transportation of these resources presents technical challenges. Crude oil's viscosity and natural gas's compressibility require specialized methods and technologies to ensure safe and efficient transport. Additionally, the market faces regulatory pressures and environmental concerns, necessitating continuous innovation and adaptation to meet evolving industry standards. Overall, the market's growth is driven by the need for reliable and cost-effective transportation solutions, while addressing the unique challenges of transporting oil and gas.

What will be the Size of the Oil And Gas Transportation Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is witnessing significant advancements with the integration of automated pipelines and high-tech tankers. Automation and control systems enable efficient operation, reducing human error and enhancing safety. However, the environmental concerns surrounding carbon emissions remain a pressing issue. Cross-border pipelines for natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) are essential components of global energy transportation infrastructure. The shift towards renewable energy sources is transforming the energy landscape. Onshore pipeline technology is evolving to accommodate the integration of renewable energy into the grid. Urbanization and industrialization have led to increased energy demand, necessitating strong transportation infrastructure. Maintenance and support are crucial aspects of pipeline operations.



Automation and control systems facilitate remote operation, ensuring optimal performance and reducing downtime. Security solutions and integrity tracking systems provide peace of mind, safeguarding against potential threats and ensuring the safe transportation of resources. Short-distance transportation, such as natural gas vehicles, is gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional oil-based transportation. Hydrogen pipelines represent a promising development in the energy sector, offering a potential solution for long-distance transportation with minimal carbon emissions. Investment in energy infrastructure projects is essential to meet the growing demand for energy transportation. The market dynamics are complex, influenced by factors such as environmental regulations, geopolitical tensions, and technological advancements.

How is this Oil And Gas Transportation Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The oil and gas transportation industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Mode Of Transportation

  Pipelines
  Railroads
  Tankers and trucks


Type

  Gas
  Oil


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Middle East and Africa



  Europe

    UK
    Norway


  South America

    Brazil

By Mode Of Transportation Insights

The pipelines segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the global oil and gas transportation market, pipelines stand out as a fundamental mode of transporting vital hydrocarbon resources across vast distances. These networks of pipelines play a pivotal role in moving crude oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products efficiently and securely. Pipelines offer several advantages over other transportation methods. They provide a cost-effective means of transporting large volumes of oil and gas over long distances, minimizing the transportation costs per unit. Moreover, pipelines offer a more eco-friendly approach to the transportation of hydrocarbons by reducing carbon emissions when compared to modes like trucks or ships.

Further, pipelines are widely used transportation methods to move petroleum and refined petroleum products. For instance, in the US, 70% of crude oil and petroleum products were shipped by pipeline. In Canada, 90% of natural gas and petroleum products were transported by pipelines. This includes both long-distance inter- and intra-state transmission systems. For delivery into common carrier transmission systems, it also includes local or regional gathering systems, which aggregate production for delivery.

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The pipelines segment was valued at USD

天然气出口：平均价格：液化天然气：向英国：From Calcasieu Pass, Louisiana在12-01-2024达13.320美元/千立方英尺，相较于11-01-2024的11.330美元/千立方英尺有所增长。天然气出口：平均价格：液化天然气：向英国：From Calcasieu Pass, Louisiana数据按月更新，03-01-2022至12-01-2024期间平均值为13.030美元/千立方英尺，共20份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于08-01-2022，达39.990美元/千立方英尺，而历史最低值则出现于09-01-2023，为7.310美元/千立方英尺。CEIC提供的天然气出口：平均价格：液化天然气：向英国：From Calcasieu Pass, Louisiana数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于U.S. Energy Information Administration，数据归类于全球数据库的美国 – Table US.P015: Natural Gas Export Price: Liquefied Natural Gas。

天然气出口：平均价格：液化天然气：向英国：From Cameron, Louisiana在12-01-2024达7.310美元/千立方英尺，相较于11-01-2024的6.080美元/千立方英尺有所增长。天然气出口：平均价格：液化天然气：向英国：From Cameron, Louisiana数据按月更新，01-01-2022至12-01-2024期间平均值为8.160美元/千立方英尺，共21份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于06-01-2022，达13.530美元/千立方英尺，而历史最低值则出现于02-01-2024，为4.730美元/千立方英尺。CEIC提供的天然气出口：平均价格：液化天然气：向英国：From Cameron, Louisiana数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于U.S. Energy Information Administration，数据归类于全球数据库的美国 – Table US.P015: Natural Gas Export Price: Liquefied Natural Gas。