A survey conducted in April and May 2023 revealed that around ** percent of the companies that do business in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) found it challenging to adapt to new or changing requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA). A further ** percent of the survey respondents said it was challenging to increase the budget because of the changes in the data privacy laws.

A survey conducted in April and May 2023 revealed that around 35 percent of organizations in the United States and 40 percent of organizations in the United Kingdom pay higher costs for international data transfers due to data privacy regulations, but they also find it manageable. Furthermore, approximately 35 percent of respondents from both countries think the regulations encourage businesses by guaranteeing that the data will be safeguarded in other countries.

A survey conducted in April and May 2023 found that less than half of the surveyed organizations in the United States and the United Kingdom (UK) had completed selected actions to comply with state data privacy laws in the United States. Around ** percent of the respondents had made a comparison of the United States' state-level privacy law frameworks. A further ** percent said they were in the process of doing so. Furthermore, ** percent of the respondents said they had updated privacy policies, while almost ** percent were in the process of planning and conducting data assessments.

This dataset is about books. It has 4 rows and is filtered where the book is Data protection : a practical guide to UK and EU law. It features 7 columns including author, publication date, language, and book publisher.

As of February 2025, the largest fine issued for violation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the United Kingdom (UK) was more than 22 million euros, received by British Airways in October 2020. Another fine received by Marriott International Inc. in the same month was the second-highest in the UK and amounted to over 20 million euros.

This is because it would breach the first data protection principle as: a) it is not fair to disclose claimant personal details to the world and is likely to cause damage or distress. b) these details are not of sufficient interest to the public to warrant an intrusion into the privacy of the claimant. Please click the below web link to see the exemption in full. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/section/40 Breach of Patient confidentiality Please note that the identification of claimants is also a breach of the common law duty of confidence. A claimant who has been identified could make a claim against the NHSBSA or yourself for the disclosure of the confidential information. The information requested is therefore being withheld as it falls under the exemption in section 41(1) ‘Information provided in confidence’ of the Freedom of Information Act. Please click the below web link to see the exemption in full.

A survey conducted in April and May 2023 revealed that around a quarter of United States and United Kingdom organizations were highly concerned about data privacy law enforcement involving their company. A further 35 percent were worried about data breaches and other cybersecurity incidents. Dealing with high costs of privacy law compliance was a concern for approximately 20 percent of the respondents.

A survey of UK young adults between 18 and 34 years in October 2023 found that ethnic minorities tend to exercise their data protection rights. Around 33 percent of respondents representing ethnic minorities said they had refused to provide their biometric data, compared to 22 percent of white respondents. Similarly, young people of color were more likely to ask an organization to stop using their personal information.

This report is one outcome of a study into privacy and human genetics initiated by John Gillott and staff and trustees of the Genetic Interest Group. \ud \ud The initial focus was on genetics and human rights, with an emphasis on legal aspects and policy decisions informed by law and rights ideology. Article 8 of the Human Rights Act 1998, the right to respect for private and family life,1 is of most relevance to this study, though other Articles are considered.\ud \ud The study as a whole comprises two broad strands of inquiry, reflecting those areas in which privacy rights are most relevant and have had the greatest impact: the effect of law and ideology on research and clinical practice, with a focus on genetics; and human reproduction, again with a particular focus on genetic aspects. These two areas present contrasting analytical challenges. While there is recent law indirectly or directly relevant to research and clinical practice (notably the Human Tissue Act 2004), there is little or no case law on the subject. In contrast, as regards reproduction and genetics, there have, over the past five years or so, been a number of court decisions, at all levels up to the House of Lords and the European Court of Human Rights. We therefore decided to publish the results of our study into the two areas separately, the better to highlight the key issues in each subject area. This report is on the first strand: the right to privacy in the context of medical research using tissue and data.

Dataset on commits (and repositories) on GitHub making reference to data privacy legislation (covering laws: GDPR, CCPA, CPRA, UK DPA).

The dataset contains:
+ all_commits_info_merged-v2-SHA.csv : commits information as collected from various GitHub REST API calls (all data merged together).
+ repos_info_merged_USED-v2_with_loc.csv: repository information with some calculated data.
+ top-70-repos-commits-for-manual-check_commits-2coders.xlsx: results of the manual coding of the commits of the 70 most popular repositories in dataset.
+ user-rights-ω3.csv: different terms for user rights teriminology in legislation.
+ github_commits_analysis_replication.r: main analysis pipeline covering all RQs in the R programming language.

In order to perform also the initial data collection, the GitHub REST API can be used, collecting data using time intervals, for instance:
https://api.github.com/search/commits?q=%22GDPR%22+committer-date:2018-05-25..2018-05-30&sort=committer-date&order=asc&per_page=100&page=1

This dataset accompanies the following publication, so please cite it accordingly:

Georgia M. Kapitsaki, Maria Papoutsoglou, Evolution of repositories and privacy laws: commit activities in the GDPR and CCPA era, accepted for publication at Elsevier Journal of Systems & Software, 2025.

Response to DCMS 'Data: A New Direction' consultation on reforms to UK data protection law following the UK’s departure from the European Union by British and Irish Law Education Technology Association.; Mc Cullagh, Chapter 3, pp.31-35

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic brought global disruption to health, society and economy, including to the conduct of clinical research. In the European Union (EU), the legal and ethical framework for research is complex and divergent. Many challenges exist in relation to the interplay of the various applicable rules, particularly with respect to compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This study aimed to gain insights into the experience of key clinical research stakeholders [investigators, ethics committees (ECs), and data protection officers (DPOs)/legal experts working with clinical research sponsors] across the EU and the UK on the main challenges related to data protection in clinical research before and during the pandemic.Materials and methodsThe study consisted of an online survey and follow-up semi-structured interviews. Data collection occurred between April and December 2021. Survey data was analyzed descriptively, and the interviews underwent a framework analysis.Results and conclusionIn total, 191 respondents filled in the survey, of whom fourteen participated in the follow-up interviews. Out of the targeted 28 countries (EU and UK), 25 were represented in the survey. The majority of stakeholders were based in Western Europe. This study empirically elucidated numerous key legal and ethical issues related to GDPR compliance in the context of (cross-border) clinical research. It showed that the lack of legal harmonization remains the biggest challenge in the field, and that it is present not only at the level of the interplay of key EU legislative acts and national implementation of the GDPR, but also when it comes to interpretation at local, regional and institutional levels. Moreover, the role of ECs in data protection was further explored and possible ways forward for its normative delineation were discussed. According to the participants, the pandemic did not bring additional legal challenges. Although practical challenges (for instance, mainly related to the provision of information to patients) were high due to the globally enacted crisis measures, the key problematic issues on (cross-border) health research, interpretations of the legal texts and compliance strategies remained largely the same.

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Customer Data Platform Market Size 2024-2028

The customer data platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 19.02 billion at a CAGR of 32.12% between 2023 and 2028.

The customer data platform (CDP) market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. The increasing demand for personalized customer services in various industries, particularly e-commerce retail, is driving market growth. This trend is being fueled by the rising preference for omnichannel platforms that enable seamless customer interactions across multiple touchpoints. Additionally, the need to address customer data privacy concerns is another major factor contributing to the market's growth.
As businesses strive to provide more personalized experiences to their customers while ensuring data security, CDPs and workforce analytics are becoming an essential tool for managing and activating customer data in real time. This CDP market analysis report provides a comprehensive examination of these trends and other growth factors, offering valuable insights for businesses looking to leverage CDPs to enhance their customer engagement strategies.

What will be the Size of the Customer Data Platform Market During the Forecast Period?

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The customer data platform (CDP) market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing importance of customer intelligence for delivering omnichannel experiences. Businesses seek to understand their customers across multiple channels and touchpoints, requiring the ability to handle large volumes of complex data. CDP solutions enable data unification and identity resolution, ensuring accurate and consistent customer profiles. Data governance and privacy laws are driving the need for robust data protection and security measures, including data breach prevention and compliance with regulations such as GDPR and CCPA.
Additionally, AI and machine learning are being integrated into CDPs to enhance data analytics capabilities, providing valuable insights for industries like healthcare, telecom, travel and hospitality, and advertising.
The customer data platform market is evolving with AI-powered CDP solutions enhancing real-time data processing, customer data integration, and omnichannel marketing. Businesses focus on data privacy compliance and first-party data management to drive predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and personalized marketing. Cloud-based CDP adoption supports customer journey analytics, CDP for e-commerce, and cross-channel data activation. Data monetization strategies, identity resolution, and enterprise CDP solutions fuel CDP market growth, enabling data-driven customer insights and customer retention strategies.
Big data and real-time data processing are essential features, enabling businesses to make informed decisions and respond quickly to customer needs.

How is this Customer Data Platform Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The customer data platform industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud based


End-user

  Large enterprises
  Small and medium size enterprises


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Deployment Insights

The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The on-premises the market is experiencing substantial growth due to its ability to process and personalize customer data while maintaining data security within an organization's data centers or servers. On-premises CDPs offer customizable solutions tailored to specific business needs and unique data processing workflows, which may not be available in cloud-based alternatives. However, the need to upgrade hardware for data scalability is a consideration for on-premises CDPs. Key features of on-premises CDPs include data unification, identity resolution, data governance, data privacy, and data security. These platforms enable organizations to comply with data privacy laws, protect against data breaches, and address consumer concerns.

On-premises CDPs are particularly valuable for industries with large data volumes and complexities, such as advertising, healthcare services, telecom, media and entertainment, retail, and travel and hospitality. Integration with mobile devices, Short Message Service, and communication channels is essential for providing a seamless omnichannel experience. Machine learning and natural language processing technologies enhance data analysis and personalization capabilities. Cloud-based technology offers flexibility and cost savings, but on-premises CDP

According to a survey of adults in the United Kingdom (UK) from January to February 2024, around seven in ten respondents asked an organization to stop sending them marketing communication through electronic means. Furthermore, over 30 percent refused to provide an organization with biometric data.

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic brought global disruption to health, society and economy, including to the conduct of clinical research. In the European Union (EU), the legal and ethical framework for research is complex and divergent. Many challenges exist in relation to the interplay of the various applicable rules, particularly with respect to compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This study aimed to gain insights into the experience of key clinical research stakeholders [investigators, ethics committees (ECs), and data protection officers (DPOs)/legal experts working with clinical research sponsors] across the EU and the UK on the main challenges related to data protection in clinical research before and during the pandemic.Materials and methodsThe study consisted of an online survey and follow-up semi-structured interviews. Data collection occurred between April and December 2021. Survey data was analyzed descriptively, and the interviews underwent a framework analysis.Results and conclusionIn total, 191 respondents filled in the survey, of whom fourteen participated in the follow-up interviews. Out of the targeted 28 countries (EU and UK), 25 were represented in the survey. The majority of stakeholders were based in Western Europe. This study empirically elucidated numerous key legal and ethical issues related to GDPR compliance in the context of (cross-border) clinical research. It showed that the lack of legal harmonization remains the biggest challenge in the field, and that it is present not only at the level of the interplay of key EU legislative acts and national implementation of the GDPR, but also when it comes to interpretation at local, regional and institutional levels. Moreover, the role of ECs in data protection was further explored and possible ways forward for its normative delineation were discussed. According to the participants, the pandemic did not bring additional legal challenges. Although practical challenges (for instance, mainly related to the provision of information to patients) were high due to the globally enacted crisis measures, the key problematic issues on (cross-border) health research, interpretations of the legal texts and compliance strategies remained largely the same.

Een Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is een van de manieren om erachter te komen welke privacyrisico’s mensen lopen wanneer informatie over hen wordt verzameld, gebruikt, opgeslagen of gedeeld. Dit helpt de Londense gemeente Barnet problemen te vinden zodat risico’s kunnen worden weggenomen of verlaagd tot een aanvaardbaar niveau. Het bezuinigt ook op inbreuken op de privacy en klachten die de reputatie van de Raad kunnen schaden of leiden tot actie van de Information Commissioner (de waakhond van de regering). De London Borough of Barnet maakt DPIA’s openbaar in zijn Data Charter en de Data Protection Act 2018 en UK GDPR. Een Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is een van de manieren om erachter te komen welke privacyrisico’s mensen lopen wanneer informatie over hen wordt verzameld, gebruikt, opgeslagen of gedeeld. Dit helpt de Londense gemeente Barnet problemen te vinden zodat risico’s kunnen worden weggenomen of verlaagd tot een aanvaardbaar niveau. Het bezuinigt ook op inbreuken op de privacy en klachten die de reputatie van de Raad kunnen schaden of leiden tot actie van de Information Commissioner (de waakhond van de regering).

De London Borough of Barnet maakt DPIA’s openbaar in zijn Data Charter en de Data Protection Act 2018 en UK GDPR.

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Cloud Backup And Recovery Market Size 2024-2028

The cloud backup and recovery market size is forecast to increase by USD 33.82 billion at a CAGR of 23.31% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the reduction in IT expenditure and the rise in cloud security applications. With businesses increasingly moving their operations to the cloud, the demand for reliable and secure backup and recovery solutions is escalating. The cloud offers cost savings through eliminating the need for physical infrastructure and maintenance costs, making it an attractive option for businesses of all sizes. However, the market is not without challenges. The latency in cloud networks can pose a significant hurdle for businesses requiring real-time data recovery and protection. Additionally, ensuring data security in the cloud remains a top priority, with concerns around data privacy and compliance.
To capitalize on the market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must focus on offering solutions that address these concerns. Investing in advanced technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence can help improve backup and recovery efficiency, reduce latency, and enhance data security. By staying abreast of market trends and customer needs, businesses can position themselves for success in the market.

What will be the Size of the Cloud Backup And Recovery Market during the forecast period?

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In today's digital business landscape, ensuring data security and availability is paramount. The market plays a crucial role in addressing the evolving data management needs of organizations. Cloud storage services have gained significant traction, offering businesses scalability, flexibility, and cost savings. However, data privacy compliance and security certification are essential considerations, given the increasing data protection laws and regulations. Data residency requirements and sovereignty regulations add complexity to the landscape, necessitating a strong data security awareness and governance framework. Cloud security services, disaster recovery solutions, and business continuity solutions are essential components of a data protection strategy.
DevOps data protection and cloud infrastructure security are emerging trends, as organizations seek to streamline their operations while maintaining security. Data loss prevention and data security consulting services are valuable resources for businesses looking to mitigate risks and maintain compliance. The data protection industry continues to evolve, with a focus on addressing the unique challenges posed by the digital transformation. Data security training and governance are essential for ensuring that organizations have the necessary expertise and processes in place to effectively manage their data assets. In summary, the market is dynamic and complex, driven by the need for data security, availability, and compliance in an increasingly digital business world.
Cloud storage services, data security certification, and disaster recovery solutions are key components of a comprehensive data protection strategy, while emerging trends such as devops data protection and cloud infrastructure security continue to shape the industry. Data privacy compliance, data residency requirements, and data sovereignty regulations are critical considerations, necessitating a strong focus on data security awareness, governance, and training.

How is this Cloud Backup And Recovery Industry segmented?

The cloud backup and recovery industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Sector

  ICT
  Manufacturing
  BFSI
  Healthcare
  Others


End-user

  Large enterprises
  SMEs


Component

  Solutions
  Services


Deployment

  Public Cloud
  Private Cloud
  Hybrid Cloud


Service Providers

  Cloud Service Provider
  Telecom and Communication Service Provider
  Managed Service Provider
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE

By Sector Insights

The ict segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is witnessing significant growth in the ICT sector due to the increasing digitalization of core business processes. Cloud Services have become essential for businesses, leading to a shift from traditional on-premises storage solutions. Data Protection, a crucial component of cloud services, is experiencing increased demand as businesses prioritize Data Security and Compliance. Clou

According to a survey of internet users in the United Kingdom (UK) conducted in April 2024, 38 percent of respondents would oppose banning smartphones among kids younger than 16. In comparison, 36 percent would support such a measure. Support for legislation banning kids and teens under 16 of age from owning smartphones drew support among only one-third of parents of kids younger than 16, and only from one-fourth of kids aged between 11 and 15. Overall, more parents expressed they would oppose such a legal measure.