Mortgage rates increased at a record pace in 2022, with the 10-year fixed mortgage rate doubling between March 2022 and December 2022. With inflation increasing, the Bank of England introduced several bank rate hikes, resulting in higher mortgage rates. In September 2023, the average 10-year fixed rate interest rate reached 5.1 percent. As borrowing costs get higher, demand for housing is expected to decrease, leading to declining market sentiment and slower house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold declined in 2022, reaching close to 1.3 million. Despite the number of transactions falling, this figure was higher than the period before the COVID-10 pandemic. The falling transaction volume also impacted mortgage borrowing. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans fell year-on-year for fourth straight quarters in a row. How are higher mortgages affecting homebuyers? Homeowners with a mortgage loan usually lock in a fixed rate deal for two to ten years, meaning that after this period runs out, they need to renegotiate the terms of the loan. Many of the mortgages outstanding were taken out during the period of record-low mortgage rates and have since faced notable increases in their monthly repayment. About five million homeowners are projected to see their deal expire by the end of 2026. About two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to 199 British pounds by 2026.
Data for households in receipt of Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI) loans is available in Stat-Xplore on a quarterly basis.
These quarterly experimental statistics include the number of households who are currently in receipt of the support as well as the number who have received SMI loans so far (see the background information and methodology note for an explanation of households).
The statistics are broken down by:
Geography information may not be up to date for some households. This affects the geography statistics from April 2020.
Read the background information and methodology note for guidance on these statistics, such as timeliness and interpretation.
Please answer this https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=6fbxllcQF0GsKIDN_ob4ww6eQtaLpw1MuH5cgQWx29tUMVE4QkFPVlUxMVM5VllRMDc2REpUWVc5UC4u" class="govuk-link">short survey to help us make the statistics better for you.
We welcome all feedback on the content, relevance, accessibility and timing of these statistics to help us in producing statistics that meet user needs. For non-media enquiries on these statistics email: laura.parkhurst@dwp.gov.uk
For media enquiries please contact the DWP press office.
Support for Mortgage Interest statistics are published quarterly. The dates for future releases are listed in the statistics release calendar.
In addition to staff who are responsible for the production and quality assurance of the statistics, up to 24-hour pre-release access is provided to ministers and other officials. We publish the job titles and organisations of the people who have been granted up to 24-hour pre-release access to the latest Support for Mortgage Interest statistics.
The average mortgage interest rate decreased in nearly every country in Europe between 2012 and 2021, followed by an increase in response to inflation. In Hungary, Poland, Czechia, and Romania, mortgage rates peaked in late 2022 and the beginning of 2023, followed by a gradual decline until the first quarter of 2024. The rest of the countries under observation, including the biggest mortgage markets - the UK and Germany, saw a continued increase in interest rates until the fourth quarter of 2023. In the first quarter of 2024, mortgage interest rates declined quarter-on-quarter across almost all markets in focus, marking a long awaited easing of monetary policy.
According to a survey among first-time home buyers in the UK conducted in 2023, the mortgage brokers helped the most by checking their finances to work out which mortgages they can afford. Additionally, 34 percent of respondents shared that brokers provided some useful recommendations. The survey found that 17 percent of prospective buyers used a mortgage broker.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of house sales in the UK spiked, followed by a period of decline. In 2023, the housing market slowed notably, and in September 2024, transaction volumes fell below 50,000. House sales volumes are affected by a number of factors, including mortgage rates, house prices, supply, demand, as well as the overall health of the market. The economic uncertainty and rising unemployment rates has also affected the homebuyer sentiment of Brits. How have UK house prices developed over the past 10 years? House prices in the UK have increased year-on-year since 2015, except for a brief period of decline in the second half of 2023 and the beginning of 2024. That is based on the 12-month percentage change of the UK house price index. At the peak of the housing boom in 2022, prices soared by nearly 14 percent. The decline that followed was mild, at under three percent. The cooling in the market was more pronounced in England and Wales, where the average house price declined in 2023. Conversely, growth in Scotland and Northern Ireland continued. What is the impact of mortgage rates on house sales? For a long period, mortgage rates were at record-low, allowing prospective homebuyers to take out a 10-year loan at a mortgage rate of less than three percent. In the last quarter of 2021, this period came to an end as the Bank of England rose the bank lending rate to contain the spike in inflation. Naturally, the higher borrowing costs affected consumer sentiment, urging many homebuyers to place their plans on hold and leading to a drop in sales.
The bulletin presents the latest statistics on the numbers of mortgage and landlord possession actions in the county courts of England and Wales. These statistics are a leading indicator of the number of properties to be repossessed and the only source of sub-national possession information. In addition to monitoring court workloads, they are used to assist in the development, monitoring and evaluation of policy both nationally and locally.
A supporting document is included alongside the bulletin with background information on the mortgage court system, policy background, methodology used, a user guide to the data CSVs, and other useful sources of mortgage statistics.
The Mortgage Rescue Scheme monitoring statistics ‘housing live table’ gives information on the number of households approaching local authorities with mortgage difficulties and applications and acceptances for the scheme.
The scheme has 2 elements:
The figures, presented by Government Office Region, are derived from Mortgage Rescue Scheme returns submitted to Communities and Local Government by local authorities, the fast-track case management system, Shelter monitoring returns and Homes and Communities Agency (HCA) management information.
Local authority figures do not contain estimates for missing returns. Information on the local authority response rate is provided alongside the reported figures for each period.
The fast-track team which was launched in September 2009 to centrally take referrals directly from lenders and process them through to completion, ceased taking new referrals at the end of June 2010 and closed on 31 August 2010, with all ongoing cases passed to Shelter for action. Up to and including Q2 2010 all figures on fast-track cases and completions come from the fast-track case management system.
From Q3 2010 onwards Shelter monitoring returns have been used to provide figures on live former fast-track cases where they are carrying out the initial assessment and HCA management information has been used to provide figures on live cases referred to RSLs or with an offer from an RSL as at the end of the quarter and the number of households that have accepted an offer through the scheme during the quarter. There will therefore be a discontinuity in the fast-track figures from Q3 2010 onwards.
Figures for different periods are shown on separate tabs in the workbook. The figures undergo validation and cross checking overseen by DCLG statisticians and are reconciled with HCA management information on the number of households that have accepted an offer through the scheme.
The Mortgage Rescue Scheme monitoring statistics are released quarterly on the same day as statistical publications on repossessions produced by the Ministry of Justice and the Council of Mortgage Lenders.
These figures have been pre-released in accordance with the Pre-release Access Order and the pre release access list can be found in the Downloads below.
From April the local authority and Shelter Mortgage Rescue Scheme monitoring returns submitted to DCLG are being discontinued and therefore the DCLG Jan to March quarter 2011 statistics will be the last set to be published. From April, monitoring information for the new Mortgage Rescue Scheme will be collected by the HCA from MRS providers.
Responsible Statistician: Laurie Thompson
**Public enquiries: ** mortgagerescue@communities.gsi.gov.uk
Press Enquiries: Office hours: 0303 444 1136 Out of hours: 0303 444 1201 Press.office@communities.gsi.gov.uk
In 2022, a significant proportion of mortgage borrowers who changed their mortgages within the past three years in the UK were well-informed about the borrowing procedure. The share of respondents who felt like they understood what was happening at each step stood at 81 percent. About 60 perc, most of the borrowers did not have to chase the lending institutions for information, accounting for 60 percent of the total sample. Information overload was one of the problems that borrowers had during the process. Nearly half of individuals were unable to handle so much information and so many options to choose from.
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.
The 5% Sample Survey of Building Society Mortgage Completions (BSM) has been in existence since 1965. The Archive holds data from 1974.These statistics are a leading indicator of the number of properties to be repossessed and the only source of sub-national possession information. In addition to monitoring court workloads, they are used to assist in the development, monitoring and evaluation of policy both nationally and locally.
A supporting document is included alongside the bulletin with background information on the mortgage court system, policy background, methodology used, a user guide to the data CSVs, and other useful sources of mortgage statistics.
The quarterly releases are released by the Ministry of Justice and produced in accordance with arrangements approved by the UK Statistics Authority. The bulletin presents the latest statistics on the numbers of mortgage and landlord possession actions in the county courts of England and Wales. These statistics are a leading indicator of the number of properties to be repossessed and the only source of sub-national possession information. In addition to monitoring court workloads, they are used to assist in the development, monitoring and evaluation of policy both nationally and locally.
The number of mortgage possession claims in County Courts increased from 2003 to a peak in 2008, but has fallen 70% since then to 12,882 in the second quarter of 2013. The fall in mortgage claims has been spread evenly across all regions of the country.
The fall in the number of mortgage possession claims since 2008 coincides with lower interest rates, a proactive approach from lenders in managing consumers in financial difficulties and other interventions from the government, such as the Mortgage Rescue Scheme.
At the same time the number of claims rose, the estimated proportion of claims which have progressed to an order, warrant or repossession by county court bailiffs also increased from 2003 to around 2009 or 2010, but has fallen slightly since.
The number of landlord possession claims in County Courts fell from 2003 to 2008, but has increased since then by 8% to 39,293 in the second quarter of 2013. The increase has been higher in London than in other regions of the country.
The estimated proportion of claims which have progressed to an order, warrant or repossession by county court bailiffs have been increasing slightly since 2009.
We have made some changes to this bulletin, which are outlined below. These changes were announced in the previous bulletin and feedback was sought. Feedback did not show opposition to these proposals.
Seasonally adjusted figures:
We have discontinued production of these tables, as feedback suggested limited customer use, as customers prefer the clarity of using actual figures rather than adjusted figures.
Tables 5 and 6:
We have discontinued production of Tables 5 and 6 which provided breakdowns at the national level of landlord possession claims and claims lead to orders by type of landlord and procedure. Instead information at the local level is provided in the supplementary CSV. This provides users with the local picture regarding this data and allows users to aggregate it in ways that suit their own needs. Those users who would prefer to use the tables can request them from the Ministry of Justice using the contact provided at the end of this report.
Measuring the volume of orders, warrants and repossessions:
Previously, the figures presented in this bulletin were claims that lead to orders, claims that lead to warrants, and claims that lead to repossessions. This counted the number of orders, warrants or repossessions that are unique to a claim, so that if one claim had two or more orders only the first was counted. In this bulletin, they have been replaced with the total number of orders, warrants and repossessions. We believe this will be simpler to understand and will be a more accurate reflection of the court workload. Annex C provides more details on these changes.
Mortgage and landlord possession statistical tables (CSV):
This CSV contained the same information as the main tables with some additional breakdowns between 1999 and 2007 by quarter. We discontinued production of this output. Feedback from customers suggests there is rather limited use of this output, as customers find the main tables more straightforward to understand and can find quarterly information from the other supplementary CSV, which also provide local breakdowns on a quarterly basis.
As a result of these proposed changes the possessions publication consists of a
Revisions: The statistics for the second quarter of 2013 are provisional, and are therefore liable to revision to take account of any late amendments to the administrative databases from which these statistics are sourced. The standard process for revising the published statistics to account for these late amendments is as follows. An initial
This is the final publication of Mortgage Rescue Scheme monitoring statistics as reported by local authorities.
The Mortgage Rescue Scheme monitoring statistics ‘housing live table’ gives information on the number of households that approached local authorities with mortgage difficulties and applications and acceptances for the scheme.
The scheme had two elements:
The figures, presented by Government Office Region, are derived from Mortgage Rescue Scheme returns submitted to Communities and Local Government by local authorities, the fast-track case management system, Shelter monitoring returns and Homes and Communities Agency management information.
Local authority figures do not contain estimates for missing returns. Information on the local authority response rate is provided alongside the reported figures for each period.
The fast-track team which was launched in September 2009 to centrally take referrals directly from lenders and process them through to completion, ceased taking new referrals at the end of June 2010 and closed on 31 August 2010, with all ongoing cases passed to Shelter for action. Up to and including Q2 2010 all figures on fast-track cases and completions come from the fast-track case management system. From Q3 2010 onwards Shelter monitoring returns have been used to provide figures on live former fast-track cases where they are carrying out the initial assessment and Homes and Communities Agency management information has been used to provide figures on live cases referred to registered social landlords or with an offer from a registered social landlord as at the end of the quarter and the number of households that have accepted an offer through the scheme during the quarter. There will therefore be a discontinuity in the fast-track figures from Q3 2010 onwards.
Figures for different periods are shown on separate tabs in the workbook. The figures undergo validation and cross checking overseen by DCLG statisticians and are reconciled with Homes and Communities Agency management information on the number of households that have accepted an offer through the scheme.
These figures have been pre-released in accordance with the Pre-release Access Order and the pre release access list can be found in the Downloads below.
Changes to the scheme from April mean that DCLG will no longer need to collect detailed data from Local authorities on live Mortgage Rescue Scheme cases and completions to manage the pipeline.
The department will continue to collect a small amount of quarterly data on households approaching authorities with mortgage difficulties to ensure that the positive impact of Mortgage Rescue Scheme in encouraging households to come forward for money advice can be monitored and evidenced. The Homes and Communities Agency will continue to collect monitoring information from Mortgage Rescue Scheme providers on live cases and completions of cases currently in the pipeline and under the new scheme. Details of these changes have been published in the housing and homelessness annex of the draft statistics plan which is out for consultation until the 3rd June 2011, see related publications below.
Responsible Statistician: Laurie Thompson
**Public enquiries: ** mortgagerescue@communities.gsi.gov.uk
Press Enquiries: Office hours: 0303 444 1136 Out of hours: 0303 444 1201 Press.office@communities.gsi.gov.uk
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Mortgage rates increased at a record pace in 2022, with the 10-year fixed mortgage rate doubling between March 2022 and December 2022. With inflation increasing, the Bank of England introduced several bank rate hikes, resulting in higher mortgage rates. In September 2023, the average 10-year fixed rate interest rate reached 5.1 percent. As borrowing costs get higher, demand for housing is expected to decrease, leading to declining market sentiment and slower house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold declined in 2022, reaching close to 1.3 million. Despite the number of transactions falling, this figure was higher than the period before the COVID-10 pandemic. The falling transaction volume also impacted mortgage borrowing. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans fell year-on-year for fourth straight quarters in a row. How are higher mortgages affecting homebuyers? Homeowners with a mortgage loan usually lock in a fixed rate deal for two to ten years, meaning that after this period runs out, they need to renegotiate the terms of the loan. Many of the mortgages outstanding were taken out during the period of record-low mortgage rates and have since faced notable increases in their monthly repayment. About five million homeowners are projected to see their deal expire by the end of 2026. About two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to 199 British pounds by 2026.