Median monthly rental prices for the private rental market in England by bedroom category, region and administrative area, calculated using data from the Valuation Office Agency and Office for National Statistics.

The average agreed rent for new tenancies in the UK ranged from *** British pounds to ***** British pounds, depending on the region. On average, renters outside of London paid ***** British pounds, whereas in London, this figure amounted to ***** British pounds. Rents have been on the rise for many years, but the period after the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this trend. Since 2015, the average rent in the UK increased by about ** percent, with about half of that gain achieved in the period after the pandemic. Why have UK rents increased so much? One of the main reasons driving up rental prices is the declining affordability of homeownership. Historically, house prices grew faster than rents, making renting more financially feasible than buying. In 2022, when the house price to rent ratio index peaked, house prices had outgrown rents by nearly ** percent since 2015. As house prices peaked in 2022, home buying slowed, exacerbating demand for rental properties and leading to soaring rental prices. How expensive is too expensive? Although there is no official requirement about the proportion of income spent on rent for it to be considered affordable, a popular rule is that rent should not exceed more than ** percent of income. In 2024, most renters in the UK exceeded that threshold, with the southern regions significantly more likely to spend upward of ** percent of their income on rent. Rental affordability has sparked a move away from the capital to other regions in the UK, such as the South East (Brighton and Southampton), the West Midlands (Birmingham) and the North West (Liverpool, Manchester, Blackpool and Preston).

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of house sales in the UK spiked, followed by a period of decline. In 2023 and 2024, the housing market slowed notably, and in January 2025, transaction volumes fell to 46,774. House sales volumes are impacted by a number of factors, including mortgage rates, house prices, supply, demand, as well as the overall health of the market. The economic uncertainty and rising unemployment rates has also affected the homebuyer sentiment of Brits. How have UK house prices developed over the past 10 years? House prices in the UK have increased year-on-year since 2015, except for a brief period of decline in the second half of 2023 and the beginning of 2024. That is based on the 12-month percentage change of the UK house price index. At the peak of the housing boom in 2022, prices soared by nearly 14 percent. The decline that followed was mild, at under three percent. The cooling in the market was more pronounced in England and Wales, where the average house price declined in 2023. Conversely, growth in Scotland and Northern Ireland continued. What is the impact of mortgage rates on house sales? For a long period, mortgage rates were at record-low, allowing prospective homebuyers to take out a 10-year loan at a mortgage rate of less than three percent. In the last quarter of 2021, this period came to an end as the Bank of England rose the bank lending rate to contain the spike in inflation. Naturally, the higher borrowing costs affected consumer sentiment, urging many homebuyers to place their plans on hold and leading to a decline in sales.

United Kingdom Residential Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Apartments and Condominiums, and Villas and Landed Houses), by Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market and Luxury), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by Mode of Sale (Primary and Secondary), and by Region (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD)

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Vacation Rental Market Size 2025-2029

The vacation rental market size is valued to increase USD 22 billion, at a CAGR of 4.1% from 2024 to 2029. Growing tourism industry and increasing popularity of short-term vacation rental properties will drive the vacation rental market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 32% growth during the forecast period.
By Management - Managed by owners segment was valued at USD 48.50 billion in 2023
By Method - Offline segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 68.07 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 22.00 billion
CAGR : 4.1%
Europe: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market encompasses the provision of short-term stays in residential properties, including houses, apartments, and homestays. This market is experiencing significant growth due to the expanding tourism industry and the increasing popularity of flexible accommodation options. According to recent data, the vacation rental sector is projected to account for over 20% of the global accommodations market share by 2025. Core technologies, such as instant booking features and digital payment systems, are revolutionizing the vacation rental industry, making it more accessible and convenient for travelers.
However, challenges persist, including the risks associated with fraudulent listings and the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure consumer protection. As the market continues to evolve, it presents numerous opportunities for innovation, particularly in the areas of personalized services and sustainable tourism practices.

What will be the Size of the Vacation Rental Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Vacation Rental Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The vacation rental industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Management

  Managed by owners
  Professionally managed


Method

  Offline
  Online


Type

  Home
  Apartments
  Resort/Condominium
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Management Insights

The managed by owners segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The markets witness significant trends shaping their operations and growth. Automated check-in and check-out systems streamline the guest experience, reducing manual labor and increasing efficiency. Social media marketing plays a crucial role in attracting and engaging potential renters, with 55% of travelers using social media to plan their trips. Legal compliance requirements are essential for vacation rental businesses, with occupancy rate optimization and access control systems ensuring adherence to regulations. Property valuation methods and smart home technology enhance the value proposition for renters, while energy management systems contribute to cost savings and sustainability. Keyless entry systems and guest review management tools facilitate seamless communication and improve the guest experience.

Customer service automation, cleaning service scheduling, revenue management strategies, and property management software enable owners to optimize their operations and maximize revenue. Rental agreement templates, digital marketing strategies, online booking systems, maintenance request systems, booking calendar software, dynamic pricing models, and channel management platforms are essential tools for vacation rental businesses. Guest experience platforms, yield management techniques, rental income projections, search engine optimization, payment gateway integration, tax calculation software, guest data analytics, customer relationship management, fraud prevention measures, accounting software integration, housekeeping management systems, guest communication tools, pricing optimization algorithms, insurance policy management, security system integration, and performance tracking metrics are all integral components of the evolving the market.

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The Managed by owners segment was valued at USD 48.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Industry growth is expected to be robust, with 32% of travelers expressing interest in vacation rentals as an alternative to hotels. Additionally, the adoption of technology in vacation rental businesses is projected to increase by 37% in the next five years (Source: Market Research). These trends underscore the import

Discover the latest insights on the booming UK real estate services market. This comprehensive analysis reveals a £32.45 billion industry projected to grow at a CAGR of 3% until 2033, driven by urbanization, proptech, and strong demand. Explore market segments, key players, and regional trends impacting property management, valuation, and more. Recent developments include: January 2023: United Kingdom Sotheby's Property Business Acquired by the Dubai Branch of Sotheby's. UK Sotheby International Realty was previously owned by Robin Paterson, who sold the business to his business partner and affiliate, George Azar. George Azar currently holds and operates Sotheby's Dubai and the MENA region., November 2022: JLL identified a shortage of quality rental homes as a long-term problem for the UK, which the recent boom in rentals has accentuated. This unmet need for quality rental homes has led to continued investor interest in purpose-built rental properties in UK city centers. JLL reported that annual investment in UK living real estate reached £10bn (USD 12.73 bn) in Q3 2022, setting living on track for another record year.. Key drivers for this market are: Improvements in Infrastructure and New Development, Population Growth and Demographic Changes. Potential restraints include: Housing Shortages, Increasing Awareness towards Environmental Issues. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.

The UK car rental market is anticipated to experience substantial growth, expanding from USD 3.80 billion in 2025 to approximately USD 6.43 billion by 2035 at a CAGR of 5.4% throughout the forecast period.

Metric	Value
Industry Size (2025E)	USD 3.80 billion
Industry Value (2035F)	USD 6.43 billion
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	5.4%

Semi-Annual Market Update

Particular	Value CAGR
H1 2024	6.3% (2024 to 2034)
H2 2024	4.8% (2024 to 2034)
H1 2025	6.1% (2025 to 2035)
H2 2025	4.7% (2025 to 2035)

Per Capita Spending Analysis

Year	Population (millions)
2020	67.9
2021	68.3
2022	68.6
2023	69
2024	69.3

Year	Per Capita Spending (USD)
2020	18.82
2021	20.03
2022	22.68
2023	25.58
2024	29.03

Uk & Ireland Home Appliances Rental Market size was valued at USD 0.8 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 1.9 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 11.4% from 2026 to 2032.

Uk & Ireland Home Appliances Rental Market Drivers

Flexible Working and Temporary Relocations: Flexible working and temporary relocations are propelling the UK and Ireland home appliances rental market. With 44% of UK working largely remote in 2023, and 15% temporarily moving, the need for furnished, appliance-equipped rentals has increased. The Residential Landlords Association estimates a 28% increase in short-term rentals with appliances between 2021 and 2023, which supports this trend even more.

Increasing Cost of Living Problems: The increasing cost of living problems is driving the UK and Ireland home appliances rental market. With UK inflation peaking at 11.1% in 2022 and appliance prices growing by 8.5%, many customers are looking for renting options to avoid large upfront payments. The Money and Pensions Service, 24% of UK families are now contemplating renting key home equipment.

Expanding Student Population: The expanding student population is boosting the UK and Ireland appliances rental market. In 2023, 562,060 students were accepted into UK institutions, with 70% requiring temporary housing. As more students choose furnished accommodation, there is a greater demand for rentals that include appliances. According to Unipol Student Homes, 35% of students choose rentals that include appliances, up from 22% in 2019. This trend is driven by the need for ease and flexibility in student life.

The Price Index of Private Rents (PIPR) has shown significant growth, reaching a value of 117.9 in January 2025. This marks an increase of approximately 17.9 percent since January 2023, reflecting a robust upward trend in rental prices. Notably, the index saw a steady rise throughout 2024, with an annual percentage change peaking at 9.2 percent in March 2024. Mainstream properties are forecast to see rents further increase until 2028.

As of the second quarter of 2024, there were nearly ******* build-to-rent homes in the United Kingdom, the majority of which were apartments in multifamily housing. Additionally, over ****** homes were in construction, and ******* were in planning. Build-to-rent refers to homes that are built specifically for renting rather than for sale. They differentiate from traditional rent homes with their focus on the provision of services, i.e. professional on-site management, shared spaces, work zones, fitness centers. A substantial share of the built-to-rent stock is concentrated in London.

The United Kingdom car rental market, valued at approximately £X million in 2025 (assuming a market size 'XX' represents a value in millions of pounds, a reasonable assumption given the context), is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.70% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing popularity of domestic and international tourism contributes significantly, with leisure travelers increasingly opting for car rentals for greater flexibility and exploration beyond public transportation networks. Furthermore, the growth of the business travel sector, coupled with the rising preference for convenient and independent transportation solutions, further bolsters market demand. The expansion of online booking platforms simplifies the rental process, attracting a broader customer base and facilitating efficient price comparisons. The market is segmented by rental duration (short-term and long-term), booking type (online and offline), application type (leisure/tourism and business), and vehicle type (budget/economy and premium/luxury). While the market faces restraints such as fluctuating fuel prices and potential economic downturns impacting discretionary spending, the overall growth trajectory remains positive. Key players like Avis, Enterprise, Europcar, Hertz, Sixt, and Uber (through its ride-sharing and rental services) are actively competing in this dynamic market, continuously innovating to cater to evolving customer preferences and technological advancements. The segmentation of the UK car rental market allows for targeted strategies. The short-term rental segment is expected to dominate, driven by tourist traffic. However, the long-term rental segment is showing promising growth, spurred by increasing demand from relocation services and individuals seeking temporary car solutions. Online booking is gaining substantial traction due to ease of access and comparative pricing, surpassing offline channels. The premium/luxury segment is likely experiencing higher growth compared to the budget/economy segment, reflecting a shift towards higher spending on travel experiences. Regional variations exist within the UK market; regions with significant tourist attractions and business centers will likely exhibit higher growth rates compared to less densely populated areas. Future market dynamics will depend on factors such as government regulations regarding emissions and autonomous vehicle adoption, which could significantly impact the landscape. Recent developments include: In April 2022, For its app users in the UK, Uber Technologies on Wednesday revealed expansion ambitions to encompass buses, trains, flights, and rental car business.. Notable trends are: Growing Demand for Tour and Travel Activities.

The number of completed build-to-rent home starts in London declined in 2023, while the rest of the UK observed the opposite trend. In London, there were ** starts in the third quarter of the year compared to ***** in the rest of the country. Build-to-rent refers to homes that are built specifically for renting rather than for sale. They differentiate from traditional rent homes with their focus on the provision of as services, i.e. professional on-site management, shared spaces, work zones, fitness centers. In the past four years, the build to rent sector has fluctuated, with a drastic decline in 2022 .

Discover the booming European condominiums and apartments market! Our in-depth analysis reveals a CAGR exceeding 5.50% through 2033, driven by urbanization, government policies, and strong economic growth. Explore key players, regional trends, and future market projections for lucrative investment opportunities. Recent developments include: November 2022: Ukio, a short-term furnished apartment rental platform aimed at the "flexible workforce," raised a Series-A round of funding totalling EUR 27 million (USD 28 million). The cash injection totalled EUR 17 million (USD 18.03 million) in equity and EUR 10 million (USD 10.61 million) in debt and came 14 months after the Spanish company announced a seed round of funding of EUR 9 million (USD 9.54 million)., September 2022: Gamuda Land planned to expand its international markets, with a significant expansion plan that will see the developer add an average of five new overseas projects per year beginning in the fiscal year 2023 (FY2023). This move follows the opening of Gamuda Land's first property in the United Kingdom (West Hampstead Central in London) and second in Australia (The Canopy on Normanby in Melbourne).. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Potential restraints include: Limited Availability of Land Hindering the Market. Notable trends are: Demand for Affordable Housing.

The European condominiums and apartments market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as urbanization, increasing disposable incomes, and a growing preference for modern, smaller living spaces. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.50% indicates a significant expansion projected through 2033. Key drivers include rising tourism in popular European cities boosting demand for short-term rentals and investment properties, coupled with government initiatives promoting affordable housing solutions and sustainable urban development. Strong demand is particularly evident in major urban centers across the UK, Germany, France, and other key European nations. The market is segmented by country, with the UK, Germany, and France anticipated to hold substantial market shares due to their large populations and well-established real estate sectors. The production and consumption analyses reveal a positive correlation between construction activities and occupancy rates, reflecting a healthy balance between supply and demand. While import and export data provide insights into international investment and cross-border property transactions, the price trend analysis suggests a steady upward trajectory aligned with overall economic growth and inflation, though subject to regional variations and potential cyclical fluctuations. Major players like Elm Group, Vonovia SE, and others, are shaping the market through their development projects, acquisitions, and property management services. Challenges include fluctuating interest rates impacting financing costs and potential regulatory hurdles related to building codes and environmental regulations. The forecast period of 2025-2033 shows continued expansion, with several contributing factors. Continued urbanization trends, particularly in already dense cities, will further fuel demand. Technological advancements in construction and property management are streamlining processes and enhancing efficiency, ultimately leading to faster project completion and increased operational returns. The market segments based on property type (condominiums versus apartments) are also expected to exhibit unique growth trajectories, reflecting consumer preferences and pricing dynamics. Sustained government investment in infrastructure and housing policies will be essential in managing the market's expansion while mitigating potential risks associated with affordability and sustainability. Ongoing monitoring of market trends, coupled with innovative solutions addressing evolving consumer preferences, will be critical for long-term success within this dynamic market. Recent developments include: November 2022: Ukio, a short-term furnished apartment rental platform aimed at the "flexible workforce," raised a Series-A round of funding totalling EUR 27 million (USD 28 million). The cash injection totalled EUR 17 million (USD 18.03 million) in equity and EUR 10 million (USD 10.61 million) in debt and came 14 months after the Spanish company announced a seed round of funding of EUR 9 million (USD 9.54 million)., September 2022: Gamuda Land planned to expand its international markets, with a significant expansion plan that will see the developer add an average of five new overseas projects per year beginning in the fiscal year 2023 (FY2023). This move follows the opening of Gamuda Land's first property in the United Kingdom (West Hampstead Central in London) and second in Australia (The Canopy on Normanby in Melbourne).. Notable trends are: Demand for Affordable Housing.

The Truck Rental Marketsize was valued at USD 133.36 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 229.14 USD Billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.0 % during the forecast period. Recent developments include: April 2023 – PENSKE announced an agreement to acquire Star Truck Rentals Inc., a transportation service company, to serve existing and new customers in North America. The acquisition will help PENSKE to expand its rental fleet and strengthen its market share in the region., March 2023 – British truck rental company, Asset Alliance Group, ordered 75 electric trucks from DAF, a Dutch Truck manufacturing company. The electric trucks are from the newest DAF XF, X.G., and XG+ vehicles and range up to 500 km., September 2022 – Enterprise Truck Rental expanded its presence in North America by opening 500 locations across the U.S. and Canada. The expansion will aid the company in meeting the rising demand for seasonal projects, e-commerce delivery rentals, and vehicles for personal truck rental needs., November 2021 – TIP acquired Steers Group Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiary Eurotrailer UK Ltd. to support a wide range of commercial vehicle hire services. The acquisition of Eurotrailer helped in asset diversification strategy along with a growing focus on heavy commercial vehicle rental services. , November 2021 – Herc Holdings, Inc. acquired a Toronto-based equipment rental company, Rapid Equipment Rental. The company also acquired Chicago-based SkyKing Lift Rentals, dealing in mobile elevating work platforms. The acquisition aims to provide a diverse mix of rental equipment to industrial, construction, and government customers.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Demand for Forged Products in Power, Agriculture, Aerospace, and Defense to Drive Industry Expansion. Potential restraints include: Rising Fuel Prices and Strict Regulatory Compliance May Restrain Market Growth. Notable trends are: Rising Adoption of Automation in Manufacturing to Drive Market Growth.

Discover the booming UK real estate services market! This in-depth analysis reveals a £32.45 billion industry with a 3% CAGR, driven by urbanization and proptech. Explore market trends, key players (Rightmove, British Land, Hammerson), and regional insights for 2025-2033. Recent developments include: January 2023: United Kingdom Sotheby's Property Business Acquired by the Dubai Branch of Sotheby's. UK Sotheby International Realty was previously owned by Robin Paterson, who sold the business to his business partner and affiliate, George Azar. George Azar currently holds and operates Sotheby's Dubai and the MENA region., November 2022: JLL identified a shortage of quality rental homes as a long-term problem for the UK, which the recent boom in rentals has accentuated. This unmet need for quality rental homes has led to continued investor interest in purpose-built rental properties in UK city centers. JLL reported that annual investment in UK living real estate reached £10bn (USD 12.73 bn) in Q3 2022, setting living on track for another record year.. Key drivers for this market are: Improvements in Infrastructure and New Development, Population Growth and Demographic Changes. Potential restraints include: Improvements in Infrastructure and New Development, Population Growth and Demographic Changes. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.

These National Statistics provide monthly estimates of the number of residential and non-residential property transactions in the UK and its constituent countries. National Statistics are accredited official statistics.

England and Northern Ireland statistics are based on information submitted to the HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) database by taxpayers on SDLT returns.

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) replaced SDLT in Scotland from 1 April 2015 and this data is provided to HMRC by https://www.revenue.scot/">Revenue Scotland to continue the time series.

Land Transaction Tax (LTT) replaced SDLT in Wales from 1 April 2018. To continue the time series, the https://gov.wales/welsh-revenue-authority">Welsh Revenue Authority (WRA) have provided HMRC with a monthly data feed of LTT transactions since July 2021.

LTT figures for the latest month are estimated using a grossing factor based on data for the most recent and complete financial year. Until June 2021, LTT transactions for the latest month were estimated by HMRC based upon year on year growth in line with other UK nations.

LTT transactions up to the penultimate month are aligned with LTT statistics.

Go to Stamp Duty Land Tax guidance for the latest rates and information.

Go to Stamp Duty Land Tax rates from 1 December 2003 to 22 September 2022 and Stamp Duty: rates on land transfers before December 2003 for historic rates.

The latest release was published 09:30 28 November 2025 and was updated with provisional data from completed transactions during October 2025.

The next release will be published 09:30 09 January 2026 and will be updated with provisional data from completed transactions during November 2025.

https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20240320184933/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/monthly-property-transactions-completed-in-the-uk-with-value-40000-or-above">Archive versions of the Monthly property transactions completed in the UK with value of £40,000 or above are available via the UK Government Web Archive, from the National Archives.

Discover the booming European truck rental market! Our in-depth analysis reveals a €71.76 million market in 2025, projected to grow at a 6.20% CAGR until 2033. Explore key drivers, trends, and leading companies shaping this dynamic sector. Get insights into online vs. offline booking, short-term vs. long-term leasing, and regional market shares. Recent developments include: Sept 2022: GATE Green and Advanced Transport Ecosystem, a long-term, an all-inclusive rental model for electric trucks and vans, was announced by Iveco Group. The new entity will provide a comprehensive service based on a pay-per-use model, giving customers access to tomorrow's propulsion., Apr 2022: Hylane GmbH was scheduled to receive fuel-cell electric trucks from Hyzon Motors. Fleet owners can deploy Hyzon vehicles in their operations through a rental agreement with Hylane, which will cover maintenance and downtime costs to minimize risk for customers while accelerating the rate at which zero-emission vehicles replace diesel., Apr 2022: Hylane GmbH (Hylane), a provider of climate-friendly mobility, officially launched as a subsidiary of Cologne-based DEVK Versicherung. Hylane could place environmental protection at the heart of its exclusively climate-friendly vehicle rental service. The company could offer hydrogen trucks with different superstructures and installations.. Notable trends are: Rising Emission Standards in Europe.