As of January 29, 2025, the FTSE index stood at ******** points - well above its average value of around ***** points in the past few years.On the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, the FTSE 100 suffered the second largest one day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash. On the 23rd of March, the FTSE index saw its lowest value this year to date at ******** but has since began a tentative recovery. With the continuation of the pandemic, the FTSE 100 index was making a tentative recovery between late March 2020 and early June 2020. Since then the FSTE 100 index had plateaued towards the end of July, before starting a tentative upward trend in November. FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, otherwise known as the FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. At the end of March 2024, the largest company trading on the LSE was Shell. The largest ever initial public offering (IPO) on the LSE was Glencore International plc. European stock exchanges While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten major stock markets in the world. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines seven markets based in Belgium, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal.

At the end of April 2025, the FTSE 100 index stood at ********, marking one of its highest level since January 2015. This was a significant recovery compared to the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, when the FTSE 100 suffered the second-largest one-day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash.

In the first quarter of 2020, global stock indices posted substantial losses that were triggered by the outbreak of COVID-19. The period from March 6 to 18 was particularly dramatic, with several stock indices losing more than ** percent of their value. Worldwide panic hits markets From the United States to the United Kingdom, stock market indices suffered steep falls as the coronavirus pandemic created economic uncertainty. The Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 are two indices that track company performance in the United States, and both lost value as lockdowns were introduced in the country. European markets also recorded significant slumps, which triggered panic selling among investors. The FTSE 100 – the leading share index of companies in the UK – plunged by as much as ** percent in the opening weeks of March 2020. Is it time to invest in tech stocks? The S&P 500 is regarded as the best representation of the U.S. economy because it includes more companies from the leading industries. However, helped in no small part by its focus on tech companies, the Nasdaq 100 has risen in popularity and seen remarkable growth in recent years. Global demand for digital technologies has increased further due to the coronavirus, with remote working and online shopping becoming part of the new normal. As a result, more investors are likely to switch to the tech stocks listed on the Nasdaq 100.

The growing trend of interdependence between the international stock markets indicated the amalgamation of risk across borders that plays a significant role in portfolio diversification by selecting different assets from the financial markets and is also helpful for making extensive economic policy for the economies. By applying different methodologies, this study undertakes the volatility analysis of the emerging and OECD economies and analyzes the co-movement pattern between them. Moreover, with that motive, using the wavelet approach, we provide strong evidence of the short and long-run risk transfer over different time domains from Malaysia to its trading partners. Our findings show that during the Asian financial crisis (1997–98), Malaysia had short- and long-term relationships with China, Germany, Japan, Singapore, the UK, and Indonesia due to both high and low-frequency domains. Meanwhile, after the Global financial crisis (2008–09), it is being observed that Malaysia has long-term and short-term synchronization with emerging (China, India, Indonesia), OECD (Germany, France, USA, UK, Japan, Singapore) stock markets but Pakistan has the low level of co-movement with Malaysian stock market during the global financial crisis (2008–09). Moreover, it is being seen that Malaysia has short-term at both high and low-frequency co-movement with all the emerging and OECD economies except Japan, Singapore, and Indonesia during the COVID-19 period (2020–21). Japan, Singapore, and Indonesia have long-term synchronization relationships with the Malaysian stock market at high and low frequencies during COVID-19. While in a leading-lagging relationship, Malaysia’s stock market risk has both leading and lagging behavior with its trading partners’ stock market risk in the selected period; this behavior changes based on the different trade and investment flow factors. Moreover, DCC-GARCH findings shows that Malaysian market has both short term and long-term synchronization with trading partners except USA. Conspicuously, the integration pattern seems that the cooperation development between stock markets matters rather than the regional proximity in driving the cointegration. The study findings have significant implications for investors, governments, and policymakers around the globe.

The growing trend of interdependence between the international stock markets indicated the amalgamation of risk across borders that plays a significant role in portfolio diversification by selecting different assets from the financial markets and is also helpful for making extensive economic policy for the economies. By applying different methodologies, this study undertakes the volatility analysis of the emerging and OECD economies and analyzes the co-movement pattern between them. Moreover, with that motive, using the wavelet approach, we provide strong evidence of the short and long-run risk transfer over different time domains from Malaysia to its trading partners. Our findings show that during the Asian financial crisis (1997–98), Malaysia had short- and long-term relationships with China, Germany, Japan, Singapore, the UK, and Indonesia due to both high and low-frequency domains. Meanwhile, after the Global financial crisis (2008–09), it is being observed that Malaysia has long-term and short-term synchronization with emerging (China, India, Indonesia), OECD (Germany, France, USA, UK, Japan, Singapore) stock markets but Pakistan has the low level of co-movement with Malaysian stock market during the global financial crisis (2008–09). Moreover, it is being seen that Malaysia has short-term at both high and low-frequency co-movement with all the emerging and OECD economies except Japan, Singapore, and Indonesia during the COVID-19 period (2020–21). Japan, Singapore, and Indonesia have long-term synchronization relationships with the Malaysian stock market at high and low frequencies during COVID-19. While in a leading-lagging relationship, Malaysia’s stock market risk has both leading and lagging behavior with its trading partners’ stock market risk in the selected period; this behavior changes based on the different trade and investment flow factors. Moreover, DCC-GARCH findings shows that Malaysian market has both short term and long-term synchronization with trading partners except USA. Conspicuously, the integration pattern seems that the cooperation development between stock markets matters rather than the regional proximity in driving the cointegration. The study findings have significant implications for investors, governments, and policymakers around the globe.

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Automotive Crash Test Dummies Market Size 2025-2029

The automotive crash test dummies market size is valued to increase USD 17.2 million, at a CAGR of 2.9% from 2024 to 2029. Increasing need for crash and safety testing will drive the automotive crash test dummies market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 44% growth during the forecast period.
By Product - Male crash test dummy segment was valued at USD 78.30 million in 2023
By Application - Passenger vehicle segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 27.68 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 17.20 million
CAGR : 2.9%
Europe: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market encompasses the production and distribution of advanced testing solutions designed to evaluate the safety and durability of vehicles in collisions. This market is driven by the increasing need for stringent crash and safety testing, with a focus on both occupant and pedestrian protection systems. One notable trend is the rising popularity of crash test simulators, which offer more precise and cost-effective testing capabilities than traditional methods. According to a recent study, the global market share for crash test dummies is projected to reach 35% by 2026, reflecting a significant growth trajectory.
Core technologies, such as biomechanical modeling and advanced sensor systems, continue to evolve, enabling more accurate and comprehensive testing. Regulations, including mandatory safety standards and increasing consumer expectations, also play a crucial role in shaping market dynamics.

What will be the Size of the Automotive Crash Test Dummies Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Automotive Crash Test Dummies Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The automotive crash test dummies industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Male crash test dummy
  Female crash test dummy
  Child crash test dummy


Application

  Passenger vehicle
  Commercial vehicle


Type

  Frontal Impact Testing
  Side Impact Testing
  Rear Impact Testing
  Pedestrian Impact Testing


End-user Industry

  Automotive Manufacturers
  Government & Regulatory Agencies and Research
  Testing Centers


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The male crash test dummy segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The automotive crash testing industry is driven by the continuous evolution of vehicle safety standards and the increasing demand for improved occupant protection. According to recent studies, the market for crash test dummies experienced a 21.3% increase in sales last year, with an anticipated expansion of 25.6% in the coming years. This growth is attributed to the development of advanced anthropomorphic dummies, which simulate human body responses to various impact forces during crashworthiness testing. These dummies are designed to measure injuries such as pelvis, neck, head, and leg injuries, as well as chest deceleration and abdominal impact.

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The Male crash test dummy segment was valued at USD 78.30 million in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Crash test sensors, including accelerometers, load cells, and strain gauges, are integrated into the dummies to collect data during collision dynamics. This information is then analyzed using simulation software and finite element analysis to predict injuries and optimize vehicle safety features. Furthermore, the industry is expanding beyond traditional male crash test dummies. Manufacturers like Humanetics are addressing the need for more diverse body structures by producing female and child crash test dummies. These dummies are essential for side impact protection and pedestrian protection testing. Moreover, the industry is focusing on improving biofidelity testing, which measures the correlation between dummy response and human response.

This is crucial for accurately predicting injuries and ensuring the effectiveness of safety regulations. The future of crash test dummies lies in their ability to provide accurate, reliable, and comprehensive injury prediction, ultimately enhancing overall vehicle safety.

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Regional Analysis

Europe is estimated to contribute 44% to the growt

Financial markets might seem to be a subject matter appropriate only for economists, or perhaps also for behavioural finance specialists, who draw upon psychology to analyze matters such as investors alleged irrational biases. The proposed Fellowship, however, is intended to develop broader social-science, especially sociological, research on financial markets. Thus one research question to be addressed emerges from work in the social studies of science by Michel Callon and also the applicant. Has financial economics achieved its undoubted successes because it accurately described pre-existing realities? Or has it succeeded in part because it changed how markets were organized and how participants in them behaved? Has financial economics, in Callons terms, been performative? (A performative utterance is one that makes itself true, as when as absolute monarch designates someone an outlaw). A second area of work will be on the derivatives (eg options) exchanges that have emerged worldwide since the early 1970s. What accounts for international differences in the form they have taken and in their success? For example, are cultural matters important, for instance the contrast between Chicagos roughneck trading culture and the tradition of English gentlemanly capitalism? A third research question concerns possible instances in which finance theory has been counterperformative (ie in which its application may have undermined its empirical accuracy). The most prominent alleged such instance was the global stock market crash of 1987, which accordingly will be examined in detail. A fourth topic of research is arbitrage (trading that exploits price discrepancies), which is the key mechanism driving prices towards their theoretical values. Are there social aspects to arbitrage? For example, do arbitrageurs sometimes imitate each other, and, if so, with what consequences? A fifth research question is exploratory. Scandals such as Enron and WorldCom have shown that key market numbers such as corporate profits are not self-evident facts, but the outcome of complex processes of construction. To what extent can such processes of construction, the impact on them of the scandals and of regulatory and other changes, and similar matters be examined empirically? An important aspect of the Fellowship will be to encourage broader UK social-science on the financial markets. Several disciplines have much to contribute: for example, politics, with its emphasis on the governance of markets; anthropology, with its fine-grained ethnographic studies; human geography, with its emphasis on the continuing role of particular places in apparently globalized finance. A publicly-accessible database of existing UK work of this kind will be created, and leading scholars, newcomers, financial-market policy-makers and practitioners will be brought together in networking workshops

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Crisis Management Software Market Size 2024-2028

The crisis management software market size is valued to increase USD 2.62 billion, at a CAGR of 5.4% from 2023 to 2028. Rising adoption of blockchain in crisis management software will drive the crisis management software market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 30% growth during the forecast period.
By Component - Solution segment was valued at USD 4.27 billion in 2022
By Deployment - On-premises segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 62.73 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 2621.20 million
CAGR from 2023 to 2028 : 5.4%

Market Summary

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving industry, driven by advancements in core technologies and applications. With the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing, crisis management software solutions are becoming more sophisticated and effective. According to recent reports, The market is expected to witness significant growth, with a notable increase in market share for cloud-based solutions. One key trend shaping the market is the rising adoption of blockchain technology, which offers enhanced security and transparency in crisis management processes. Furthermore, the growing number of partnerships among market participants is fueling innovation and competition.
However, the threat from open source crisis management software poses a challenge to market players, as it offers cost-effective alternatives to proprietary solutions. Despite these challenges, the market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly in industries such as healthcare, finance, and retail, where the need for effective crisis management is paramount. According to a recent study, the market is projected to grow at a steady pace, with a CAGR of 12% between 2021 and 2026.

What will be the Size of the Crisis Management Software Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Crisis Management Software Market Segmented ?

The crisis management software industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Component

  Solution
  Services


Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud-based


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Component Insights

The solution segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is experiencing significant growth as businesses increasingly seek advanced tools to manage and mitigate potential crises. This market encompasses a range of solutions, including incident management systems, crisis mapping tools, notification systems, decision support systems, contingency planning, legal hold capabilities, document management systems, vulnerability assessment, scenario planning tools, business continuity planning, communication strategy, post-incident analysis, information sharing platforms, emergency response protocols, compliance management, social media monitoring, disaster recovery planning, alerting systems, command center software, collaboration software, crisis communication platforms, security incident response, workflow automation, training and simulations, reputation management tools, resource allocation tools, stakeholder engagement, risk assessment tools, and threat intelligence feeds.

According to recent reports, the adoption of crisis management software has grown by 18.7%, with organizations recognizing the importance of being prepared for unexpected events. Furthermore, industry experts anticipate that the market will expand by 21.6% in the coming years, reflecting the increasing demand for these solutions. New technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), are driving innovation in the market. These advanced technologies enable real-time data analysis and insights, allowing organizations to make informed decisions during a crisis. Additionally, the integration of communication channels, data visualization dashboards, recovery management systems, and crisis simulation exercises further enhances the capabilities of these solutions.

In summary, the market is a dynamic and evolving landscape, with a growing number of organizations recognizing the importance of investing in these solutions to effectively manage and respond to crises. The integration of advanced technologies and innovative features continues to drive market growth, ensuring that businesses are better equipped to navigate the complexities of today's interconnecte

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Pet Insurance Market Size 2025-2029

The pet insurance market size is valued to increase by USD 57.51 billion, at a CAGR of 42.9% from 2024 to 2029. Rising pet population will drive the pet insurance market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 65% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Dogs segment was valued at USD 1.73 billion in 2023
By Application - Accidents and illness segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 1.00 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 57507.20 million
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 42.9%

Market Summary

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the rising pet population and increasing adoption of business development strategies among insurers. According to recent studies, the number of pet owners worldwide is projected to reach 2.2 billion by 2025, creating a vast opportunity for the pet insurance industry. This trend is driven by the growing awareness of pet health and wellness, as well as the increasing affordability of pet insurance. However, pet insurance policies come with several exclusions and limits. Common exclusions include pre-existing conditions, certain breeds, and age-related issues. These limitations can pose challenges for pet owners and insurers alike.
For instance, a pet insurer may need to optimize its underwriting process to accurately assess risk and price policies accordingly. This could involve implementing advanced data analytics tools or partnering with veterinary clinics to gather more accurate health data. One real-world scenario illustrates the importance of operational efficiency in the market. A leading pet insurer implemented a predictive analytics solution to analyze claims data and identify potential fraud. This resulted in a 25% reduction in fraudulent claims, leading to significant cost savings and improved compliance with regulatory requirements. By leveraging data-driven insights, this insurer was able to maintain a competitive edge in the market while ensuring the financial security of its policyholders.

What will be the Size of the Pet Insurance Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Pet Insurance Market Segmented ?

The pet insurance industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Dogs
  Cats
  Others


Application

  Accidents and illness
  Accidents only
  Others


Channel

  Direct sales
  Broker or agency
  Bancassurance


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    KSA
    Oman
    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The dogs segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In recent years, the market has experienced significant growth, fueled by the increasing number of pet owners seeking financial protection against escalating veterinary costs. Comprehensive coverage options now include preventive care plans, breed-specific policies, and various forms of illness and accident insurance for pets. According to the North American Pet Health Insurance Association, cancer treatment is a leading cause of pet medical expenses, affecting nearly half of dogs over the age of 10, as stated by the Veterinary Cancer Society. This statistic underscores the importance of pet insurance, especially for older animals. Policies may offer coverage for routine vaccinations, end-of-life care, pre-existing conditions, and even alternative medicine.

Customer service, policy deductibles, and claims processing times are crucial factors in pet insurance comparisons. Additionally, coverage limits, surgery cost reimbursement, and prescription medication coverage are essential considerations. Pet hospitalization insurance, behavioral health coverage, and chronic condition coverage are also available. Waiting periods and routine wellness exams are common policy features. Pet insurance premiums may vary based on age, breed, and location. Provider network access, claims submission process, and reimbursement limits are other essential factors to evaluate.

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The Dogs segment was valued at USD 1.73 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

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Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 65% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the

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Trust And Corporate Service Market Size 2025-2029

The trust and corporate service market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.79 billion, at a CAGR of 3.9% between 2024 and 2029.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 32% growth during the forecast period.
By the Application - Large enterprises segment was valued at USD 5.09 billion in 2023
By the End-user - Corporate segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 46.75 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 1.79 billion 
CAGR : 3.9%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market has experienced significant evolution in recent years, driven by the digital transformation and the increasing importance of tax efficiency and structuring. According to industry reports, the market's value is projected to reach new heights, with a notable increase in adoption across various sectors. This shift can be attributed to the growing complexity of business operations and the need for robust risk management and compliance solutions. Moreover, the rise of cybersecurity threats and data breaches has intensified the demand for advanced trust and corporate services. In fact, a recent study indicates that over 70% of companies have experienced at least one data breach in the past year.
As a result, organizations are turning to specialized service providers to mitigate risks and ensure regulatory compliance. The integration of technology, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, is also playing a crucial role in the market's growth. These innovations enable more efficient and secure services, allowing businesses to streamline their operations and focus on core competencies. As the market continues to evolve, we can expect to see further advancements in technology and an increased emphasis on data security and privacy.

What will be the Size of the Trust And Corporate Service Market during the forecast period?

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The market experiences continuous growth, with current market participation reaching approximately 25% of all businesses worldwide. Looking ahead, this sector anticipates a steady expansion, forecasted to increase by around 10% annually. Notably, the market for trust and corporate services encompasses various offerings, including contract review, governance frameworks, and crisis management. Among these, contract review holds a significant share, accounting for roughly 35% of the total market value.
In contrast, crisis management services account for approximately 20% of the market. These figures underscore the importance of both contractual adherence and crisis preparedness for businesses. The market's evolution reflects the increasing recognition of the need for robust risk management strategies and ethical conduct in today's complex business landscape.

How is this Trust And Corporate Service Industry segmented?

The trust and corporate service industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Large enterprises
  Small and medium enterprises


End-user

  Corporate
  Institutional
  Private
  Trust Administration
  Company Formation
  Tax Planning
  Compliance Services


Service Mode

  Trust Administration
  Company Formation
  Tax Planning
  Compliance Services


Region

  Offshore
  Onshore
  Hybrid Jurisdictions


Type

  In-House Services
  Outsourced Services
  Consultancy


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Luxembourg
    The Netherlands
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Hong Kong
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The large enterprises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic and intricate landscape of global business operations, large enterprises require specialized trust and corporate service solutions to navigate complex governance, compliance, and operational challenges. These services cater to the unique needs of multinational corporations and large-scale enterprises, offering a range of offerings such as corporate governance support, global entity management, and cross-border transaction facilitation. Corporate governance support is a critical component, ensuring adherence to regulatory obligations, effective board management, and clear communication between corporations and their shareholders. For instance, a multinational corporation with an extensive network of subsidiaries and affiliates may engage a corporate service provider to streamline governance processes, main