Graph and download economic data for ICE Swap Rates, 11:00 A.M. (London Time), Based on Euros, 5 Year Tenor (ICERATES1100EUR5Y) from 2014-08-01 to 2021-12-30 about swaps, London, Euro Area, Europe, 5-year, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Yield curves (zero rate curves) are bootstrapped from swap rate curves, including discount curves (LIBOR discount curves and OIS discount curves) and forecast curves (1 day, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month index curves). Yield curves are essential for valuation and risk management. There are a total of 121 different yield curves in 34 currencies.

FinPricing's interest rate curves consists of two categories: market observed swap rate curves and derived yield curves. The swap rate curves contain swap rate curves, basis curves, and OIS curves. The constituents are deposit rates, futures, swap rates, and basis spreads. There are a total of 92 different curves in 34 currencies.

Interbank Rate in the United Kingdom remained unchanged at 5.30 percent on Wednesday July 10. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Three Month Interbank Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The 6-month London Interbank Offered Rate based on the British pound fluctuated greatly between 2018 and **********. It ranged from a high of **** percent in **********, to a low of **** percent in *************

The LIBOR is one of the primary benchmarks for inter-bank short term lending interest rates around the world. It is calculated as an interest rate average using estimates submitted by the leading banks in London of how much they would be charged if they were to borrow from other banks.

Key information about United Kingdom Long Term Interest Rate

• United Kingdom Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: United Kingdom: ECB Harmonised was reported at 4.52 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 4.67 % pa in the previous month.
• UK Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1993 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.99 % pa in Sep 1994 and a record low of 0.15 % pa in Jul 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

The European Central Bank provides monthly Harmonised Long Term Interest Rate. The data reflects primary market yields.


Related information about United Kingdom Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, UK Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ICE LIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 0.09 % pa in Apr 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate) was set at 4.50 % pa in Feb 2025.
• UK Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.79 (USD/GBP) in Jun 2023.

Historical dataset of the 12 month LIBOR rate back to 1986. The London Interbank Offered Rate is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used global "benchmark" or reference rate for short term interest rates.

Graph and download economic data for ICE Swap Rates, 11:00 A.M. (London Time), Based on British Pound, 7 Year Tenor (ICERATES1100GBP7Y) from 2014-08-01 to 2021-12-24 about 7-year, swaps, London, United Kingdom, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Cross currency swap differs from single currency swaps in that the interest rate payments on the two legs are in different currencies. At inception of the trade, the notional principal amounts in the two currencies are usually set to be fair given the spot exchange rate. Contrary to single currency swap, there is an exchange of principals at inception and maturity, or even in each period of the swap.

Cross currency swaps are powerful instruments to transfer assets or liabilities from one currency to another. The market charges for this is a liquidity premium – the cross-currency basis spread. Thus, the market quoted cross-currency basis spreads usually relative to a liquidity benchmark.

For a cross currency trade between one currency and another currency. If there is a higher demand for the currency, the party lending the dollar will ask for a premium. This premium is referred to as the cross currency basis. In general, the cross currency basis is a measure of the dollar shortage in the market. The more negative the basis is, the more severe the shortage.

Cross currency basis is an important element of currency management. To price a cross-currency product, the cross-currency basis spread has to be taken into account by adjusting either discounting or forecasting curves. For domestic currency investor, negative basis can work in their favor when they hedge currency exposures. For foreign investors, however, the basis can increase their hedging cost.

As of December 2024, all United Kingdom government debt securities were returning positive yields, regardless of maturity. This places the yield of both UK short term bonds and long term bonds above that of major countries like Germany, France and Japan, but lower than the United States. What are government bonds? Government bonds are debt instruments where a certain amount of money is given to the issuer, in exchange for regular payments of interest over a fixed period. At the end of this period the issuer then returns the amount in full. Bonds differ from a regular loan through how they can be traded on financial markets once issued. This ability to trade bonds makes it more complex to measure the return investors receive from bonds, as the price they buy a bond for on the market may differ from the price the same bond was initially issued at. The yield is therefore calculated as what investors can expect to receive based on current market prices paid for the bond, not the value it was issued at. In total, UK government debt amounted to over 2.4 trillion British pounds in 2023 – with the majority being comprised of different types of UK government bonds. Why are inverted yield curves important? UK government bond yields over recent years have taken on a typical shape, with short term bonds having a lower yield than bonds with a maturity of 10 to 20 years. The higher yield of longer-term bonds compensates investors for the higher level of uncertainty in the future. However, if investors are sufficiently worried about both a short term economic decline, and low long term growth, they may prefer to purchase short term bonds in order to secure assets with regular interest payments in the here and now (as opposed to shares, which can lose a lot of value in a short time). This can lead to an inverted yield curve, where shorter term debt has a higher yield. Inverted yield curves are generally seen as a reliable indicator of a recession, with inverted yields occurring before most recent U.S. recessions. The major exception to this is the recession from the coronavirus pandemic – but even then, U.S. yield curves came perilously close to being inverted in mid-2019.

Key information about United Kingdom Short Term Interest Rate

• United Kingdom Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ICE LIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 0.09 % pa in Apr 2021, compared with 0.09 % pa in the previous month.
• UK Short Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1986 to Apr 2021.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.38 % pa in Apr 1990 and a record low of 0.03 % pa in Dec 2020.
• Short Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by ICE Benchmark Administration.

Related information about United Kingdom Short Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, UK Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: United Kingdom: ECB Harmonised was reported at 3.95 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate) was set at 4.50 % pa in May 2023.
• UK Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.80 (USD/GBP) in May 2023.

Inflation curves or Consumer Price Index (CPI) curves are the term structures of CPI rates at different maturities. They are essential for pricing inflation securities and derivatives.

The most popular inflation products are inflation linked bonds, zero coupon inflation swaps, inflation swaps, and inflation caps/floors.

Unfortunately forward CPI rates are not market observable. But they can be derived/implied from inflation instruments.

FinPricing bootstraps inflation curve from a number of inflation instruments that are the most liquid inflation products at certain maturities.

Key information about United Kingdom Policy Rate

• United Kingdom cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate) was set at 4.50 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 4.75 % pa in the previous Jan 2025.
• UK Policy Rate averaged 5.75 % pa and is updated monthly, available from Jun 1972 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 17.00 % pa in Jun 1980 and a record low of 0.10 % pa in Nov 2021.

Related information about United Kingdom Policy Rate

• In the latest reports, UK Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ICE LIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 0.09 % pa in Apr 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: United Kingdom: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 4.67 % pa in Jan 2025.
• UK Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.79 (USD/GBP) in Jun 2023.
• Its Real Effective Exchange Rate was 87.74 in Jan 2025.

The Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) - UK’s replacement for GBP London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), administered by the Bank of England - amounted to **** percent as of the end of February 2025. This is well above the value of **** percent recorded at the end of January 2018. The LIBOR was one of the primary benchmarks for inter-bank short term lending interest rates around the world. It is calculated as an interest rate average using estimates submitted by the leading banks in London of how much they would be charged if they were to borrow from other banks. LIBOR was discontinued in the summer of 2023 and a variety of replacements have been offered since, among which the SONIA.

The yield on United Kingdom 10Y Bond Yield rose to 4.76% on September 1, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.25 points and is 0.72 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. UK 10 Year Gilt Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Index Time Series for Xtrackers II GBP Overnight Rate Swap UCITS ETF 1D. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. NA

The yield on United Kingdom 2Y Bond Yield rose to 4.01% on September 2, 2025, marking a 0.04 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.21 points and is 0.25 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for UK 2Y.

Mortgage Rate in the United Kingdom increased to 6.99 percent in July from 6.98 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom BBA Mortgage Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about United Kingdom Exchange Rate against USD

• United Kingdom Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.801 (USD/GBP) in May 2023, compared with 0.803 USD/GBP in the previous month.
• UK Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 0.915 in Feb 1985 and a record low of 0.357 in Nov 1967.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about United Kingdom Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, UK Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ICE LIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 0.088 % pa in Apr 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: United Kingdom: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 3.950 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate) was set at 4.500 % pa in May 2023.

From January 2020 through January 2025, the value of money market funds under management in the United Kingdom (UK) remained relatively stable aside from one notable spike in value in October 2022, by January 2023, however, the spike had subsided, and fund levels had fallen below ** million British pounds.

How are money market yields linked to inflation? The money market yields are influenced by inflation expectations. When inflation expectations rise, investors typically demand higher nominal yields to offset the anticipated decline in purchasing power. Market sentiment regarding inflation is reflected in these yields, which act as indicators for both investors and policymakers. The inflation rate for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the United Kingdom went from under *** percent in March 2021 to a high of **** percent in October 2022. Although inflation declined to *** percent in October 2023, it remained well above the levels seen before 2021. Consequently, a significant increase in money market yields was observed. Beginning in 2022, the monthly average yields from the British government bonds continued to rise until they reached their peak in mid-2023, indicating higher inflation expectations.

What is LIBOR? The London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, is a benchmark interest rate that reflects the average interest rate at which major global banks lend to each other in the interbank market. It is used to establish interest rates for financial instruments such as adjustable-rate mortgages, business loans, and derivatives. The six-month overnight London Interbank Offered Rate based on the British pound increased month by month from 2022 onwards, reaching its peak in March 2023 at **** percent. This increase in borrowing costs has a ripple effect throughout the financial system, which means higher interest rates for businesses and consumers overall.