Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) in United Kingdom was reported at 1.13 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United Kingdom - Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

As of April 2025, just over **** of respondents to a survey on U.S. tariffs against the UK would support the government seeking a trade deal to reduce barriers, compared with ** percent who thought the UK should immediately introduce retaliatory tariffs.

British PM Keir Starmer is optimistic about reducing U.S. tariffs on British steel imports to zero, following a bilateral agreement with the U.S. to avoid a potential increase to 50% by July.

In May 2025, British respondents said that tariffs imposed by the United States on the country would negatively affect the British car industry. With only ** percent, personal finance was the category in which respondents believed they would be least impacted.

The US and UK have signed a trade agreement reducing tariffs on British auto and aerospace imports, promising economic benefits while steel tariff discussions continue.

In the first quarter of 2025, the value of exports from the United Kingdom amounted to approximately 227 billion British pounds, while imports to the country amounted to around 238 billion pounds, resulting in a trade deficit of around 10.6 billion pounds in this quarter. During this time period, the value of UK exports was highest in the fourth quarter of 2022, with the value of imports peaking in the third quarter of 2022. The UK's main trade partners Despite the UK leaving the EU in 2020 following the Brexit referendum of 2016, Europe remains the main destination for UK exports, with almost half of UK exports heading there in 2023. During the same year, just over 60 percent of imports came from European countries, compared with around 17.9 percent from countries in Asia, and 11.8 percent from the Americas. In terms of individual countries, the United States was the UK's leading export partner for both goods and services from the UK, while Germany was the main source of UK goods imports, and the U.S. for service imports. It is as yet unclear how the return of Donald Trump to the White House will impact UK/US trade relations, should the President follow through with threats made on the campaign trail to increase trade tariffs. Brexit rethink under Starmer? Although generally more pro-European than the previous government, the new Labour government, led by Keir Starmer, does not plan to rejoin the European Union, or the Single Market. Public opinion, while gradually turning against Brexit recently, has not coalesced around a particular trading relationship. In late 2023, a survey indicated that while 31 percent of British adults wanted to rejoin the EU, a further 30 percent wanted to simply improve relations with the EU, instead of rejoining. Just 11 percent of respondents wanted to join the single market but not the EU, while 10 percent were happy with the relationship as it was. At the start of 2025, after several months in office, the new government has not signalled any major change in direction regarding on this, but has broadly signalled it wants a better relationship with the EU.

The British steel industry is awaiting detailed information on the timeline for the removal of US tariffs, as outlined in a recent trade agreement promising to reduce duties from 25% to 0%.

Statistics presented in this spreadsheet show by month the number of installations and capacity installed by technology type and tariff band that are confirmed on the Central Feed-in tariff Register (CFR) and eligible for FiT payments.

The Feed in Tarrif scheme closed to new entrants on 31 March 2019. As a result this is the last scheduled publication of this release.

For enquiries concerning this table email fitstatistics@beis.gov.uk

Key Provisions of the India–UK FTA

• Tariff Reductions: India will eliminate tariffs on 99% of British goods, including whisky, automobiles, and medical devices. Conversely, the UK will reduce tariffs on Indian exports such as textiles, leather, and engineering goods. Notably, whisky tariffs in India will decrease from 150% to 75%, with a further reduction to 40% over the next decade.
• Trade Volume Increase: The FTA is expected to boost bilateral trade by £25.5 billion annually by 2040, contributing an additional £4.8 billion to the UK's GDP each year.
• Labor Mobility: The agreement includes a "Double Contribution Convention," exempting Indian professionals temporarily posted to the UK from paying national insurance contributions for up to three years. This provision aims to facilitate the movement of skilled labor between the two countries.
• Investment Protections: An investment treaty accompanying the FTA will allow companies to sue either government if they believe policy changes unfairly harm their investment or profits. This mechanism is designed to protect investors against potential unfair treatment under local laws.

Jaguar Land Rover pauses U.S. shipments to evaluate the impact of a 25% tariff on imported vehicles, affecting the UK automotive industry.

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Freight Forwarding Market Size 2025-2029

The freight forwarding market size is forecast to increase by USD 51.62 billion at a CAGR of 4.1% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing international trade, which has led to a rise in demand for efficient and cost-effective logistics solutions. This trend is further bolstered by the adoption of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in freight forwarding, enabling real-time tracking, predictive analytics, and automation of various processes. However, the market faces challenges in the form of escalating fuel and transportation costs, which can significantly impact the profitability of freight forwarding companies.
To capitalize on the market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must focus on optimizing their operations through technology integration, strategic partnerships, and cost management initiatives. Additionally, offering value-added services such as customs clearance, warehousing, and supply chain consulting can help differentiate businesses and attract customers in a highly competitive landscape. Information technology plays a crucial role in streamlining logistics processes, including shipping schedules and documentation, for both freight forwarders, Sea freight, and shippers.

What will be the Size of the Freight Forwarding Market during the forecast period?

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In the dynamic world of freight forwarding, meeting shipping requirements is crucial for successful trade in the global market. Information technology plays a pivotal role in streamlining the process, enabling real-time tracking and efficient communication between parties. Negotiating tariffs and adhering to customs regulations are essential aspects of the industry, ensuring the transfer of goods in good condition. Best practices in freight forwarding include thorough documentation, effective communication, and adherence to industry standards.

Navigating the complexities of global trade requires a deep understanding of the latest trends and regulations. By staying informed and adhering to best practices, freight forwarders can ensure the smooth and timely transfer of goods, ultimately contributing to the success of their clients' businesses. Freight forwarders serve as intermediaries between shippers and logistics companies, managing the transportation of goods from their origin to the final destination.

How is this Freight Forwarding Industry segmented?

The freight forwarding industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Mode Of Transportation

  Land freight
  Ocean freight
  Air freight


Application

  Industrial and manufacturing
  Retail and E-commerce
  Food and beverages
  Healthcare
  Others


Service Type

  Transportation and warehousing
  Value-added services


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Mode Of Transportation Insights

The land freight segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The land freight segment, encompassing both road and rail transportation, is a crucial component of the global freight forwarding market. This segment plays a pivotal role in facilitating the movement of goods over land, supporting both domestic and international trade.Road freightThe road freight segment is dynamic and vital, involving the transportation of goods via trucks, trailers, and other road vehicles. It serves as a primary mode of transport for a wide range of commodities, including manufactured goods, consumer products, and raw materials. One of the key attributes of road freight forwarding is its flexibility and last-mile connectivity. Road transports ability to reach remote locations and access points unattainable by other modes of transport provides a competitive edge for timely and efficient deliveries.

The ocean freight segment is a vital part of the global freight forwarding market, enabling the transportation of goods via sea routes on a global scale. This segment includes a variety of services such as booking cargo space, managing documentation, coordinating shipments, and navigating customs procedures, all of which are essential for the smooth operation of international trade.One of the primary advantages of ocean freight forwarding is its cost-effectiveness and efficiency in transporting large volumes of goods over

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Customs Audit Market Size 2025-2029

The customs audit market size is forecast to increase by USD 6.51 billion, at a CAGR of 8.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for efficient supply chain operations and the emergence of new customs regulations such as voluntary disclosure programs. These initiatives aim to streamline customs processes and mitigate potential risks, making customs audits an essential component of international trade. However, the market faces challenges, including the growing concern over cybersecurity breaches. As global trade becomes increasingly digital, the risk of data breaches and information theft increases, necessitating robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data during customs audits.
Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must prioritize compliance with evolving customs regulations and invest in advanced cybersecurity solutions to mitigate risks and maintain a competitive edge. Navigating these challenges requires a strategic approach, with a focus on transparency, efficiency, and innovation.

What will be the Size of the Customs Audit Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market is characterized by continuous evolution and dynamic market activities. Entities involved in international trade are subject to a complex web of regulations, including supply chain management, free trade agreements, trade data, export regulations, customs valuation, rules of origin, internal controls, and trade agreements. These regulations are not static but rather unfold with the ongoing unfolding of market activities and evolving patterns. Customs compliance plays a crucial role in this landscape, with entities seeking to adhere to regulations and mitigate risks associated with sanctions compliance, anti-dumping duties, trade remedies, and other trade measures. Customs brokers, freight forwarders, and trade finance providers are key players in facilitating international trade, while customs technology and automated systems enable efficient customs clearance.

Bonded warehousing, duty drawback, and inventory management are essential aspects of customs compliance, allowing entities to minimize duties and taxes and optimize their supply chain operations. Trade data and analytics are increasingly important tools for monitoring and responding to changing regulations and market conditions. Export controls and import regulations also shape the market, with entities needing to navigate the intricacies of tariff classification, customs investigations, and countervailing duties. Documentary credits and free trade zones offer additional complexities, requiring a deep understanding of the customs landscape and the ability to adapt to changing regulations and market conditions.

In this context, compliance audits are a critical component of risk management strategies, enabling entities to identify and address potential compliance issues and minimize the risk of penalties and disruptions to their international trade operations. The market is a dynamic and evolving landscape, requiring ongoing attention and adaptation to ensure compliance and optimize international trade operations.

How is this Customs Audit Industry segmented?

The customs audit industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Customs audit services
  Customs advisory services


Type

  Financial audit
  Operational audit
  Compliance audit
  Risk management audit
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The customs audit services segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses various entities that play a crucial role in international trade, including sanctions compliance, anti-dumping duties, trade remedies, customs broker, letters of credit, bonded warehousing, duty drawback, inventory management, supply chain management, free trade agreements, trade data, export regulations, customs valuation, rules of origin, internal controls, trade agreements, freight forwarder, trade finance, compliance audits, import regulations, data analytics, export controls, duty rates, risk management, customs compliance, countervailing duties, documentary credits, free trade zones, tariff classification, customs technology, automated systems, and customs investigations. In developed economies

629 Active Global Tariff of suppliers, manufacturers list and Global Tariff of exporters directory compiled from actual Global export shipments of Tariff of.

Cars were the most valuable type of commodity exported from the United Kingdom in 2024, with exports of this commodity valued at approximately 32.9 billion British pounds. Mechanical power generators were the second-most valuable commodity in 2024, with an export value of around 32.7 billion pounds in this year. By comparison, the most valuable import commodity was also cars, amounting to over 38.4 billion British pounds. The next most valuable import commodity was medicinal and pharmaceutical products at over 27.2 million pounds in this year. UK main trading partners Although the share of both imports and exports from the European Union has been declining recently, the single market is still by far the UK's main trading partner. In terms of individual countries, the United States was the main export partner in 2024 at 16.1 percent of all exports, while Germany was the UK's main import partner with 12.5 percent of imports coming from there in 2024. A main argument of the Leave vote, was that the UK should seek to improve up its trade with the rest of the world, outside of Europe. The success of this 'Global Britain' strategy, depends on the UK significantly scaling up its trade with other continents, with countries outside of Europe still responsible for far less trade than European ones. Brexit and EU trade At the start of 2021, the United Kingdom exited both the European Single Market and the European Customs Union, with the UK's trading relationship with the EU now determined by a new Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). Although the TCA continued tariff and quota-free goods trade between the EU and UK, a number of customs checks came into force, increasing trade friction between the two parties. The status of Northern Ireland in the initial agreement was also different from the rest of the UK. Goods entering Northern Ireland from Great Britain were initially subject to customs checks, to prevent customs checks occurring at the border with the Republic of Ireland. In February 2023, it was announced that under a new EU-UK agreement called the Windsor Framework, some goods entering Northern Ireland from Britain will be subject to fewer checks.

Nissan's global production fell for the fifth consecutive month in October, with significant declines in the UK, US, and China, offset by growth in Mexico.