The average for 2021 based on 165 countries was 79.81 index points. The highest value was in Bermuda: 212.7 index points and the lowest value was in Syria: 33.25 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Inflation Rate in the United Kingdom decreased to 3.40 percent in May from 3.50 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

Our data takes the form of in-depth interview transcripts discussing the relationship between local independent businesses and Cambridge as a place. The first round of data collection took place in 2017 to discover, explore and evaluate the relationship between small and medium-sized businesses and community development within Cambridge. At the time of rapid change and a turbulent economic environment it was important to understand how local independent businesses interact with, and rely on, the locale and community in which they are based. Leading on from the first phase, this project and a second round of data collection was employed to return to Cambridge in 2022 to further investigate how the implementation of Brexit and the arrival of the pandemic has impacted upon local independent businesses and the original issues uncovered. The aim is to drive debate and discussion towards a more diverse local business environment. This is of key significance given micro, small, and medium sized firms (SMEs) are most at risk of failure post-pandemic and in the escalating energy crisis. Such SMEs are not just important local employers but are also the main way to increase regional resilience and make Cambridge feel like a ‘home town’ with distinctive independent retailers as opposed to how the New Economics Foundation refers to the city as a ‘clone town’ full of national chain stores and devoid of local character. Topics covered included local networking, local enterprise support, belonging, power, community development and inequality. Our recent research found that such businesses agreed that without the University of Cambridge, its unique communication channel and supply of labour, the city would be much less successful as it finds itself today. However, many businesses also felt the increased growth has led to increased pressures within the city due to constrained land supply and a tightly-drawn green belt. This, coupled with the current cost of living crisis, has seen business costs rise excessively increasing demands on already stretched independent businesses. A recurring theme throughout our study, therefore, was ‘them versus us’ regarding the power dynamic between local independent businesses (who form an integral part of the local economy) and the key stakeholders and policy makers within Cambridge. While some firms may find they succeed, it appears to be the smaller independent businesses who struggle the most within the city as they may not have sufficient footfall, nor the capital reserves required to loudly market themselves and/or overcome the high costs associated with being located within Cambridge. As such, many of these independent businesses felt unappreciated, overlooked, and under-supported.

Snapshot img

Senior Living Market Size 2025-2029

The senior living market size is forecast to increase by USD 130.9 billion, at a CAGR of 5.8% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth and transformation, driven primarily by the aging baby boomer population. This demographic cohort, the largest in history, is entering the age bracket requiring senior living solutions. The increasing prevalence of age-related health issues necessitates specialized care and accommodation, creating a burgeoning demand for senior living facilities. However, this market is not without challenges. Technological advances in long-term healthcare are transforming the senior living landscape, necessitating significant investments in infrastructure and staff training. These advancements include telehealth, remote monitoring, and automated systems, which aim to enhance care quality and efficiency.
Moreover, staffing and workplace challenges persist as the senior living industry grapples with attracting and retaining skilled workers. The physical and emotional demands of caregiving, coupled with low wages and long hours, make it a challenging profession. Addressing these staffing issues through competitive compensation, benefits, and training programs is crucial for providers seeking to maintain high-quality care and operational excellence.

What will be the Size of the Senior Living Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free Sample

The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities unfolding across various sectors. Community outings remain a crucial aspect of senior living, providing opportunities for social engagement and enrichment. Nursing homes and residential care facilities offer essential services for those requiring round-the-clock care, while continuing care communities cater to the diverse needs of seniors as they age. Senior living communities, including those specializing in Alzheimer's care and memory care, prioritize resident safety through rigorous regulatory compliance and advanced health information technology. Personal care and rehabilitation services help seniors maintain their independence and improve their quality of life. Capital expenditures for skilled nursing and retirement homes remain a significant focus, with ongoing investments in caregiver training, emergency response systems, and electronic health records.

Long-term care insurance plays a vital role in financing these services, ensuring seniors receive the care they need. Life enrichment programs, such as fitness centers, wellness programs, and volunteer opportunities, promote overall well-being and help seniors stay active and engaged. Continuous innovation in areas like smart homes, universal design, and hospice care further enhances the senior living experience. Operating costs, including staffing ratios, medication management, and infection control, are critical considerations for senior living providers. Ongoing regulatory compliance and the integration of technology help mitigate these costs while maintaining high-quality care. In the ever-changing senior living landscape, providers must remain agile and adapt to the evolving needs of their residents.

From independent living to post-acute care, the focus remains on enhancing the quality of life for seniors through personalized care, community engagement, and ongoing innovation.

How is this Senior Living Industry segmented?

The senior living industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Assisted living
  Independent living
  CCRC


Services

  Healthcare Services
  Lifestyle and Wellness Programs
  Dining Services


Technology Integration

  Smart Home Systems
  Health Monitoring Devices
  Safety and Security Systems


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The assisted living segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Assisted living arrangements provide apartment-style dwellings for aging adults who require assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, doing laundry, and managing medications. These communities offer various levels of care, including memory care units for individuals with cognitive impairments, which may include increased security measures and restricted kitchen access for safety reasons. The demand for specialized memory care units is growing as the population ages and the prevalence of conditions l

Snapshot img

Tiny Homes Market Size 2025-2029

The tiny homes market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.71 billion, at a CAGR of 4.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the affordability of this housing solution for a significant portion of the population. The compact and cost-effective nature of tiny homes caters to the increasing demand for budget-friendly housing options. Additionally, the trend toward personalized living spaces is fueling the market's growth, as consumers seek to express their unique styles and preferences through customized tiny homes. However, challenges persist in the form of limited demand from developing economies due to their focus on more traditional and affordable housing construction solutions.
Furthermore, regulatory hurdles and zoning restrictions in some areas may pose obstacles to market expansion. Companies aiming to capitalize on the opportunities in the market must navigate these challenges by collaborating with local governments and offering flexible, customizable solutions to cater to diverse consumer needs.

What will be the Size of the Tiny Homes Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free Sample

The market continues to evolve, reflecting the shifting dynamics of housing trends and consumer preferences. Energy efficiency and sustainability remain key drivers, with green building practices and passive solar design gaining traction. Accessibility features and building codes are increasingly important considerations, as is the integration of smart home technology and appliances. Foundation types and site preparation require careful planning, while wind turbines and electrical systems enable off-grid living. Interior finishes and design customization offer opportunities for creativity, while zoning laws and permitting regulations shape the landscape of tiny home communities. Water conservation and greywater recycling are essential for sustainable living, and resale value is a growing concern for investors.

Smart meters, battery storage, and home automation systems enhance energy management and convenience. Housing affordability and financing options remain critical factors, with modular construction and prefabricated structures offering cost-effective solutions. Construction techniques and transportation logistics continue to advance, enabling greater customization and flexibility. The market's ongoing evolution reflects the diverse needs and aspirations of consumers seeking efficient, eco-friendly, and affordable housing solutions.

How is this Tiny Homes Industry segmented?

The tiny homes industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Mobile tiny homes
  Stationary tiny homes


Application

  Home use
  Commercial use


Area

  Less Than 130 Sq. Ft.
  130-500 Sq. Ft.
  More Than 500 Sq. Ft.
  Less Than 130 Sq. Ft.
  130-500 Sq. Ft.
  More Than 500 Sq. Ft.


Price Range

  Budget
  Mid-range
  Premium


Material

  Wood
  Metal
  Recycled


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The mobile tiny homes segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market for tiny homes, characterized by energy efficiency, mobile design, and small footprints, has experienced significant growth in recent years. These homes, built with green building practices and passive solar design, are often transported on wheels or trucks to their final site. The affordability of tiny homes, particularly in the context of rising conventional housing prices, has made them an attractive option for both young buyers and retirees seeking to optimize savings. The trend toward off-grid living and sustainable building materials further bolsters the market's appeal. Building codes, permitting and regulations, and zoning laws are key considerations in the tiny home market.

Foundation types, site preparation, and transportation logistics are essential elements of the construction process. Wind turbines, solar panels, and smart meters contribute to the homes' energy efficiency and self-sufficiency. Interior design, appliance integration, and storage solutions are crucial aspects of tiny home living. Accessibility features, such as wheelchair ramps and wider doorways, are increasingly important for ensuring compliance with ADA standards. Smart home technology, community development, and customer servic

The average for 2021 based on 165 countries was 105.854 index points. The highest value was in South Korea: 208.84 index points and the lowest value was in India: 58.17 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In the three months to April 2025, average weekly earnings in the United Kingdom grew by 5.2 percent, while pay including bonuses grew by 5.3 percent, when compared with the same period leading to April 2024. In the same month, the inflation rate for the Consumer Price Index was 3.5 percent, indicating that wages were rising faster than prices that month. Average salaries in the UK In 2024, the average salary for full-time workers in the UK was 37,430 British pounds a year, up from 34,963 in the previous year. In London, the average annual salary was far higher than the rest of the country, at 47,455 pounds per year, compared with just 32,960 in North East England. There also still exists a noticeable gender pay gap in the UK, which was seven percent for full-time workers in 2024, down from 7.5 percent in 2023. Lastly, the monthly earnings of the top one percent in the UK was 15,887 pounds as of November 2024, far higher than even that of the average for the top five percent, who earned 7,641 pounds per month, while pay for the lowest 10 percent of earners was just 805 pounds per month. Waves of industrial action in the UK One of the main consequences of high inflation and low wage growth throughout 2022 and 2023 was an increase in industrial action in the UK. In December 2022, for example, there were approximately 830,000 working days lost due to labor disputes. Throughout this month, workers across various industry sectors were involved in industrial disputes, such as nurses, train drivers, and driving instructors. Many of the workers who took part in strikes were part of the UK's public sector, which saw far weaker wage growth than that of the private sector throughout 2022. Widespread industrial action continued into 2023, with approximately 303,000 workers involved in industrial disputes in March 2023. There was far less industrial action by 2024, however, due to settlements in many of the disputes, although some are ongoing as of 2025.

The average transaction price of new housing in Europe was the highest in Norway, whereas existing homes were the most expensive in Austria. Since there is no central body that collects and tracks transaction activity or house prices across the whole continent or the European Union, not all countries are included. To compile the ranking, the source weighed the transaction prices of residential properties in the most important cities in each country based on data from their national offices. For example, in Germany, the cities included were Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt, and Berlin. House prices have been soaring, with Sweden topping the ranking Considering the RHPI of houses in Europe (the price index in real terms, which measures price changes of single-family properties adjusted for the impact of inflation), however, the picture changes. Sweden, Luxembourg and Norway top this ranking, meaning residential property prices have surged the most in these countries. Real values were calculated using the so-called Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator (PCE), This PCE uses both consumer prices as well as consumer expenditures, like medical and health care expenses paid by employers. It is meant to show how expensive housing is compared to the way of living in a country. Home ownership highest in Eastern Europe The home ownership rate in Europe varied from country to country. In 2020, roughly half of all homes in Germany were owner-occupied whereas home ownership was at nearly ** percent in Romania or around ** percent in Slovakia and Lithuania. These numbers were considerably higher than in France or Italy, where homeowners made up ** percent and ** percent of their respective populations.For more information on the topic of property in Europe, visit the following pages as a starting point for your research: real estate investments in Europe and residential real estate in Europe.