This dataset is the PR24 Water Industry National Environment Programme (WINEP). This WINEP was developed using the WINEP Methodology, which was published in May 2022. This methodology defines the approach taken to develop the actions contained within this dataset.

WINEP represents a set of actions that the Environment Agency have requested all 19 water companies operating in England, to complete between 2025 and 2030, in order to contribute towards meeting their environmental obligations.

The WINEP is supported by WISER (Water Industry Strategic Environmental Requirements). WISER is the strategic steer to water companies on the environment, resilience and flood risk for business planning purposes, which we want all water companies to take account of when developing business plans for 2025-2030. Please Note : This particular WINEP dataset was issued to water companies on 17th January 2025.

Revenue generated by water utilities is largely determined by the water supply needs of commercial, residential and public customers, which are dictated by weather conditions and production volumes. Revenue in the Water Utilities industry is anticipated to inch upwards at a compound annual rate of 0.3% over the five years through 2025 to €115.9 billion, including a projected 0.1% growth in 2025. With customers across Europe striving to consume less water and using smart meters to track water use, revenue has remained relatively stable. A sizeable drop in revenue in the two years through 2020 can be attributed to the COVID-19 outbreak hitting manufacturers’ production and leading to a decline in demand for water suppliers. Extreme weather and high inflation levels have pushed up operating costs, constraining profit growth. At the same time, growth in the number of data centres across Europe in recent years has contributed to growing water demands as data centres require vast amounts of water for cooling systems. Revenue is expected to edge upwards at a compound annual rate of 2.6% over the five years through 2030 to €131.9 billion. The rising water supply needs of private and commercial customers due to escalating average annual temperatures, increasingly frequent heat and drought periods and mounting production volumes among manufacturers will boost revenue. Water consumption levels are set to remain high, even outweighing supply, which will boost demand for water utilities but put pressure on water supply networks. Leakage control is moving from an operational issue to a regulatory obligation. From 2028, the EU will set binding leakage rate thresholds. Utilities failing to meet these benchmarks will have a two-year window to develop and implement corrective action plans, directly linking technical performance to regulatory compliance and potential penalties. Many companies across Europe, like ACEA Spa, are heavily investing in digitising their water networks and modernising pipelines to improve leakage rates and increase supply capacity.

The UK Water Enhancer Market is segmented by Distribution Channel (Hypermarket/Supermarket, Convenience Store, Online Retail Stores, and Other Distribution Channels). The report offers the market size and values in (USD Million) during the forecasted years for the above segments.

There are more than 1,000 water treatment works throughout England and Wales that produce drinking water with an average quality rating of ***** percent. Water pipes owned by water companies stretched ******* kilometers in 2023. Almost ** million properties in England and Wales are connected to sewers which carry sewage to treatment works via ******* kilometers of sewer pipes.

As of 2019, around ** percent of water bodies in England were impacted by the agriculture sector making it the biggest water polluter in the country. Agricultural activities were followed by spillages from the water industry (drinking water supply and wastewater treatment), with ** percent of water bodies impacted by that sector.

Data OriginThe dataset provided by Ofwat is rooted in legal records. The dataset is digitised from the official appointments of companies as water and sewage undertakers, which include legally binding documents and maps. These documents establish the specific geographic areas each water company is responsible for. The dataset was sourced from Constituency information: Water companiesData TriageAnonymisation is not required for this dataset, since the data is publicly available and focuses on geographical boundaries of water companies rather than individual or sensitive information. The shapefile serves a specific purpose related to geospatial analysis and regulatory compliance, offering transparent information about the service areas of different water companies as designated by Ofwat.Further ReadingBelow is a curated selection of links for additional reading, which provide a deeper understanding of the water company boundaries datasetOfwat (The Water Services Regulation Authority): As the regulatory body for water and wastewater services in England and Wales, Ofwat's website is a primary source for detailed information about the water industry, including company boundaries.Data.gov.uk: This site provides access to national datasets, including the Water Resource Zone GIS Data (WRMP19), which covers all water resource zones in England. This dataset is crucial for understanding geographical boundaries related to water management.Water UK: As a trade body representing UK water and wastewater service providers, Water UK's website offers insights into the industry's workings, including aspects related to geographical boundaries.Specifications and CaveatsWhen compiling the dataset, the following specifications and caveats were made:This shapefile is intended solely for geospatial analysis. The authoritative legal delineation of areas is maintained in the maps and additional details specified in the official appointments of companies as water and/or sewerage undertakers, along with any alterations to their areas.The shapefile does not encompass data on any structures or properties that, despite being outside the designated boundary, are included in the area, or those within the boundary yet excluded from the area.In terms of geospatial analysis and visual representation, the Mean High Water Line has been utilized to define any boundary extending into the sea, though it's more probable that the actual boundary aligns with the low water mark. Furthermore, islands that are incorporated into the area might not be included in this representation.Ofwat’s data was last updated on 25th May 2022Contact Details If you have a query about this dataset, please email foi@ofwat.gov.uk

The United Kingdom Water Consumption Market Report is Divided Into Segments Based On Water Procurement (Potable Water, Non-Potable Water, and Other Alternate Sources), Data Center Type (Enterprise, Colocation, and Cloud Service Providers (CSPs)), and Data Center Size (Mega, Massive, Large, Medium, and Small). The Report Provides Market Size and Forecasts for all These Segments, Measured in Volume (Billion Liters).

This dataset is the PR19 Water Industry National Environment Programme (WINEP) .It is supported by WISER (Water Industry Strategic Environmental Requirements). WINEP represents a set of actions that the Environment Agency have requested all 20 water companies operating in England, to complete between 2020 and 2025, in order to contribute towards meeting their environmental obligations. WISER is the strategic steer to water companies on the environment, resilience and flood risk for business planning purposes, which we want all water companies to take account of when developing business plans for 2020-2025. Please Note : This particular WINEP dataset was issued to water companies on 27th March 2020. Attribution statement: © Crown Copyright

In 2024, the gross added value (GVA) of the water supply, sewerage, and waste management sector in the United Kingdom amounted to approximately **** billion British pounds, compared with almost **** billion pounds in the previous year.

Water Quality Dataset (DEFRA - UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs)

This dataset originates from the UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) — a government department responsible for environmental protection, food production, and rural affairs in the United Kingdom. It provides open access to water quality data, offering valuable insights into the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of surface and groundwater bodies across the UK.

The data helps support environmental research, sustainable water management, and policy-making related to public health, agriculture, and climate change.

Source

Defra Data Services Platform (DSP)

https://environment.data.gov.uk/

The Defra Data Services Platform provides open environmental datasets and APIs that enable individuals, researchers, and organizations to make data-driven decisions that safeguard the natural environment, support the food and farming industry, and sustain a thriving rural economy.

🔍 Applications

This dataset can be used for:

Water quality assessment and classification

Predictive modeling of pollution or contamination

Environmental and ecological research

Machine learning and data visualization projects

Policy and sustainability analysis

License

This dataset is made available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 (OGL v3.0). You are free to:

Copy, publish, distribute, and transmit the data

Adapt the data and build upon it Provided that you attribute the source:

© Crown Copyright 2025, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra)

Attribution

Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) Data Services Platform (DSP) United Kingdom https://environment.data.gov.uk/

Explore the latest iteration of the Water Open Data Roadmap, a strategic blueprint designed to propel the water sector into a new era of transparency and collaboration. Developed collaboratively by industry leaders and stakeholders, this roadmap outlines key initiatives and milestones for advancing open data practices within the water sector. Discover actionable strategies aimed at fostering innovation, improving decision-making, and enhancing sustainability. Join us on this journey as we unlock the power of open data to address water challenges and create positive impact for communities and ecosystems.

Employment statistics on the Bottled Water Production industry in the UK

The size of the UK Water Enhancer Industry market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.82% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: In April 2022, Robinsons, a brand of Britvic plc launched water enhancer new Benefit Drops with added vitamins in four different flavors. Benefit drops are the perfect portable format for consumers on the go as they deliver great taste and additional vitamins in their water consumption., In November 2021, Waterdrop introduced NERO, a new natural energy variant to its microdrinks product offering. A single serve contains vitamins B6, B12, and C and 80gm of natural caffeine. Each pack cost USD 13 and is available on the brand's website., In July 2021, Netherlands-based beverage enhancer company Crème de la Cream has introduced a line of water enhancers based on the flavors of Perfetti Van Melle's lollipop brand Chupa Chups. The new Lolly Drops line is sugar-free and available in strawberry, orange, cherry, and strawberry and cream flavors. It has been launched in several European markets, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, and the Benelux countries.. Key drivers for this market are: Rise of e-commerce has made it easier for consumers to access a wide variety of water enhancers. Potential restraints include: Economic downturns or fluctuations in disposable income can impact consumer spending on non-essential products. Notable trends are: Growing trend towards personalized nutrition and functional beverages supports the market for water enhancers.

There are strict targets for European countries to meet when it comes to collecting and treating wastewater and managing sewage plants. The 2024 updated EU Urban Wastewater Directive means the threat of court action or fines looms over the heads of governments that don’t have adequate sewage networks and infrastructure. This has encouraged demand for sewerage companies and has supported a steady workflow in recent years. Revenue in the Sewerage industry is anticipated to tumble at a compound annual rate of 4.1% to €31.9 billion over the five years through 2025. Revenue in 2025 is expected to grow by 0.5%. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, people have spent more time at home thanks to the adoption of remote working, which has boosted household wastewater production and increased demand for sewage companies. However, challenging operating conditions have hindered growth prospects, typified by soaring inflation and government budget cuts, with inflation outpacing industry revenue between 2021 and 2024. Moreover, industrial activity has struggled somewhat in recent years, with industrial production decreasing 1.2% in 2023 compared to 2022, according to Eurostat. Profit margins have also shrunk in the past five years due to increased investment in upgrading ageing assets. However, substantial price hikes, driven by regulatory-approved investment plans like the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, are expected to boost sewerage revenue in 2025. Revenue in the industry is expected to expand by a compound annual rate of 4.6% to reach €39.8 billion over the five years through 2030. Populations across European countries continue to multiply, which is increasing demand for housebuilding. As the number of households increases across Europe, the number linked to sewage networks will grow, raising demand for sewerage services. Assistance from funds like the EU’s Cohesion Fund will continue supporting the expansion of sewage networks in European countries that lack infrastructure and network lines. Romania will be one of the biggest winners as funding will support the building of treatment plants, water pumps and pipe laying that will help it meet sewage standards.

Bottled water producers are reaping the rewards of mounting health consciousness. As consumers become more health-focused, interest in bottled water as an alternative to fizzy drinks is growing. The focus on health is particularly benefitting premium bottled waters, which are gaining traction due to their added functional benefits like vitamins and electrolytes. This has presented an opportunity for imported water to expand, with brands like Evian and Fiji leveraging their global heritage and premium image that domestic alternatives struggle to match. Producers are exploring alternative products like carbonated and flavoured waters to position them as a bridge between beverages and tap water, capturing demand from health-conscious consumers seeking variety without the drawbacks of sugary drinks. Overall, bottled water production revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 5.2% over the five years through 2025-26 to £1.5 billion, including a forecast hike of 4.1% in 2025-26. The industry continues to grapple with its negative association with plastic, facing growing pushback amid rising eco-consciousness. This is fuelling renewed interest in eco-friendly alternatives like filtered taps and reusable water bottles, drawing some consumers away from bottled water altogether. Producers are striving to reduce their environmental footprint to continue appealing to eco-conscious consumers, with Buxton achieving 100% use of recycled PET in 2022. However, the shift to more environmentally friendly materials is elevating purchase costs for the industry. Meanwhile, imported brands like Evian are capturing more market share, leveraging their long-standing image and marketing to position themselves as the premium water of choice. Profit is expected to nudge down slightly in 2025-26, as the uniform nature of water leaves producers little room to offset rising costs. Revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 1.4% over the five years through 2030-31 to £1.6 billion. Growing health consciousness will continue to drive bottled water sales as consumers seek alternatives to sugary beverages. This trend will particularly benefit sparkling water, which offers a similar sensory experience to fizzy drinks, appealing to those seeking healthier options. Consumers will increasingly pivot to more premium waters, although imported brands are poised to capitalise on this demand and chip away at domestic producers’ share of the market. Rising costs will keep reshaping the industry, favouring bigger producers that can better handle higher labour, purchase and tax costs. They’re set to use their size and strength to their advantage to drive revenue growth.

Find out all about the Open Data strategy for the water industry.

The UK's extensive water main and sewer system requires regular maintenance and renewals. The water industry regulator, Ofwat, commissions investment in the water and wastewater infrastructure network through five-year Asset Management Plan (AMP) frameworks. AMP8 is the current iteration of Ofwat's investment cycle, with a planned £104 billion to be pumped into UK utilities over the five years through 2029-30, a big step up from the £51 billion invested during AMP7 over the five years through 2024-25. The uptick in investment for AMP8 offers water infrastructure contractors considerable revenue opportunities through the maintenance and replacement of the ageing water network. Over the five years through 2025-26, revenue is set to climb at a compound annual rate of 2.8% to £3.7 billion. Across the AMP7 period, water main and sewer system construction companies contended with volatile input prices. Following Russia invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the prices of steel, fuel and concrete soared, putting upwards pressure on the cost of water infrastructure construction projects. However, contractors successfully stabilised profitability by passing on higher costs to downstream water companies. Rapid urbanisation, particularly in Southern England, has spurred the need for a greater supply of water, driving investment in the construction of new reservoirs. At the same time, water companies’ failure to meet sustainability standards has been under intense scrutiny, emphasising the need for new construction work to reduce sewage spillages and pollutive incidents in AMP8. Over 2025-26, revenue is slated to inch up by 1.1% as contractors are assigned to new projects through AMP8. Over the five years through 2030-31, revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 2.6% to reach £4.2 billion. As AMP8 marks the final investment cycle before Water UK’s net zero objective for 2030, infrastructure projects are likely to align with the emission targets of individual water companies. The aspirational infrastructure plans for AMP8 could squeeze the already tight construction labour market, with a growing number of engineers and contractors expressing concerns for the coming years. As a result, water infrastructure contractors are likely to focus on automation and efficiency in order to meet deadlines and quality expectations. The abolition of Ofwat to create a single, more powerful regulator may bolster these expectations, creating stricter standards and greater accountability for water companies and spurring demand for skilled contractors to build durable infrastructure.

The United Kingdom Water Treatment Chemicals Market Report is Segmented by Product Type (Flocculants and Coagulants, Biocides and Disinfectants, Defoamers and Defoaming Agents, PH Adjusters and Softeners, and More), End-User Industry (Power, Oil and Gas, Chemical and Petrochemical, Mining and Mineral Processing, Municipal, Food and Beverage, Pulp and Paper, Others). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).