Submarine Pipeline Locations in USACE Dataset

Locations and details of submarine pipelines for oil or gas transport

By Homeland Infrastructure Foundation [source]

About this dataset

The Submarine Pipeline Lines in the USACE IENC dataset provides comprehensive information about the locations and characteristics of submarine pipelines used for transporting oil or gas. These submarine or land pipelines are composed of interconnected pipes that are either laid on or buried beneath the seabed or land surfaces.

This dataset is a part of the Inland Electronic Navigational Charts (IENCs) and has been derived from reliable data sources utilized for maintaining navigation channels. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, analysts, and policymakers interested in studying and monitoring the infrastructure related to oil and gas transportation.

For each submarine pipeline, this dataset includes various attributes such as its category type, product being transported (e.g., oil or gas), unique name or identifier, current status (active or decommissioned), additional information about its purpose or characteristics, minimum scale at which it can be visible on a map, length in meters, source of data used to create the dataset, and details regarding who provided the source data.

The Category_o column categorizes each pipeline based on its type, providing insights into different classifications within this infrastructure sector. Similarly,the Product column specifies whether it carries oil or gas through these pipelines.

Moreover,this dataset's Object_Nam field contains distinct names assigned to each submarine pipeline within the USACE IENC database. These names facilitate easy identification and reference when studying specific sections of this extensive network.

The Status attribute indicates whether a particular pipeline is currently active for transport purposes or has been decommissioned. This distinction holds significance for analyzing operational capacity and overall functionality.

Informatio presents additional details that further enhance our understanding of specific aspects related to these submarine pipelines such as their construction methods,purpose,functionality,and maintenance requirements.

Scale_Mini denotes the minimum scale at which each individual pipeline can be visualized accurately on a map,enabling users to effectively browse different levels of detail based on their requirements.

Finally,the Shape_Leng attribute provides the length of each submarine pipeline in meters, which is helpful for assessing distances, evaluating potential risks or vulnerabilities, and estimating transportation efficiency.

It is important to note that this dataset's information has been sourced from the USACE IENC dataset, ensuring its reliability and relevance to navigation channels. By leveraging this comprehensive collection of submarine pipeline data, stakeholders can gain valuable insights into the infrastructure supporting oil and gas transportation systems

How to use the dataset

Dataset Overview

The dataset contains several columns with information about each submarine pipeline. Here is an overview of each column:

• Category_o: The category or type of the submarine pipeline.
• Product: The product being transported through the submarine pipeline, such as oil or gas.
• Object_Nam: The name or identifier of the submarine pipeline.
• Status: The current status of the submarine pipeline, such as active or decommissioned.
• Informatio: Additional information or details about the submarine pipeline.
• Scale_Mini: The minimum scale at which the submarine pipeline is visible on a map.
• Source_Dat: The source of data used to create this dataset.
• Source_Ind: The individual or organization that provided the source data.
• Source_D_1: Additional source information or details about this specific data.
• Shape_Leng: The length of the submarine pipeline in meters.

Accessing and Analyzing Data

To access and start analyzing this dataset, you can follow these steps:

• Download: First, download the Submarine Pipeline Lines_USACE_IENC.csv file from its source.

• The downloaded file should be saved in your project directory.

• Open CSV File: Open your preferred programming environment (e.g., Python with Pandas) and read/load this CSV file into a dataframe.

• Data Exploration: Explore the dataset by examining its columns, rows, and general structure. Use pandas functions like head(), info(), or `descr...

This dataset is a compilation of available oil and gas pipeline data and is maintained by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE). Pipelines are used to transport and monitor oil and/or gas from wells within the outer continental shelf (OCS) to resource collection locations. Pipelines are also used to connect subsea wells, manifolds and associated platforms within an oil or gas development field. This pipeline layer contains the size of the pipe, the type of product that is transported, the name of the company that owns the pipe as well as the Status (Active, Proposed, Out of Service, etc.). The source data for this layer is from the BOEM website and is updated regularly.Pipelines managed by BSEE are found in Gulf of Mexico and southern California waters.Please use the following links to read the metadata records for the Gulf of Mexico and Pacific regions.What can you do with this layer?This layer is a feature service, which means it can be used for visualization and analysis throughout the ArcGIS Platform. This layer is not editable.

Submarine Pipeline Locations Dataset

Submarine Pipeline Locations Dataset: Mapping Oil and Gas Transport Lines

By Homeland Infrastructure Foundation [source]

About this dataset

This dataset provides comprehensive information on the locations and attributes of submarine pipeline lines used for the transportation of oil and gas. Submarine pipelines are a network of interconnected pipes that are either laid on or buried beneath the seabed or land. The dataset is sourced from the Inland Electronic Navigational Charts (IENCs) and is derived from reliable data used in navigation channel maintenance.

The dataset comprises various columns that provide valuable details about each submarine pipeline line. These include the category or type of pipeline, such as whether it is active or decommissioned, as well as the specific product being transported through the line, such as oil or gas. Additionally, each pipeline line is identified by a unique name or identifier.

Information regarding additional details about each pipeline line, including any relevant source information for further reference, can also be found in this dataset. Moreover, it includes attributes like shape length to indicate the physical dimensions of each submarine pipeline line in meters.

Providing a comprehensive understanding of these vital transportation networks for oil and gas resources, this dataset serves as a valuable resource for researchers, analysts, and policymakers working in sectors related to energy production and distribution. Accessible at scale levels suitable for mapping purposes, all data within this dataset has been diligently sourced from trusted individuals or organizations to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Please note that this description does not include specific dates related to when the data was collected but instead focuses on providing accurate information about its content and relevance

How to use the dataset

Dataset Overview

Understanding Column Headers

To make it easier for you to navigate through this dataset, let's take a closer look at each column header:

• Category_o: The category or type of the submarine pipeline line.
• Product: The product being transported through the submarine pipeline line (e.g., oil or gas).
• Object_Nam: The name or identifier of the submarine pipeline line.
• Status: The current status of the submarine pipeline line (e.g., active or decommissioned).
• Informatio: Additional information or details about the submarine pipeline line.
• Scale_Mini: The minimum scale at which the submarine pipeline line is visible on a map.
• Source_Dat: The source of the data used to create the submarine pipeline line.
• Source_Ind: The individual or organization that provided data source forthe submergedpipeline chain information.(Text )

Each column provides essential details that can help you analyze and understand different aspects related to these underwater pipelines.

Accessing Additional Information

If you require more context regarding a particular entry in this dataset, please refer to two columns - 'Informatio'and 'SOURCE_DE'Weapon_Deployment.effectiveness.levels'1. They provide additional information and source details that can give you a deeper understanding of the specific submarine pipeline line.

Analyzing Pipeline Characteristics

You can leverage this dataset to study various characteristics of the submarine pipeline lines. By analyzing the 'Category_o', 'Product', and 'Status' columns, you can gain insights into different types of pipelines, the products being transported, and their current operational status.

Additionally, the 'Shape_Leng' column provides valuable information about the length of each pipeline in meters. You can use this data to compare different pipelines or measure their cumulative length for specific categories or products.

Mapping Sub

Research Ideas

• Risk assessment and planning: The dataset can be used to identify the locations and attributes of active submarine pipeline lines used for oil and gas transport. This information can be valuable in assessing potential risks and planning for the safety of these pipelines, especially in areas prone to natural disasters or maritime activities.
• Infrastructure development: The dataset can provide insights into the existing submarine pipeline infrastructure, including their lengths, categories, and products transported. This information can be used by government agencies or energy companies to plan new pipeline projects, optimize existing infrastructure, or identify gaps in transportation networks. ...

These data show the general location of pipelines within U.S. waters. The geographic footprint for each pipeline may vary and is dependent on the original source data. In the nearshore, pipelines are routinely buried below the seabed. In the offshore, they are placed directly on the seabed. A pipeline area may contain one or more physical pipelines. 30 CFR 585.301 defines a minimum 100-foot-wid...

The Long Island Sound Submerged Cable and Pipeline Areas layer is a polygon feature-based layer that includes the location of submerged cable and/or pipeline areas in Long Island Sound. These can include, but are not necessarily limited to: electric transmission lines, telephone and/or fiber optic cables, natural gas and/or petroleum pipelines, etc. The layer is based on information from the 2002 edition of digital National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) nautical charts provided by Maptech, Inc., a field survey completed by Ocean Surveys Inc (OSI) in 2002, and the proposed location of a pipeline from plans provided by Broadwater Energy in 2005. The Long Island Sound Submerged Cable and Pipeline Areas layer was originally created during the summer of 2002. The layer represents conditions at particular points in time. The layer includes representations of areas of underwater cables and/or pipelines. It does not include cable and/or pipeline areas landward of mean high water, nor does it include all possible submerged cables, pipelines, or other similar features. Features are polygon locations that represent the approximate or assumed location of cables and/or pipelines for the purpose of cartographic representation and general planning. Attribute information is comprised of codes to uniquely identify individual features, encode cable/pipeline type of information, and cartographically represent (symbolize) cable/pipeline features on a map. Data is compiled at 1:20,000 and 1:24,000 scale. This data is not planned for regular updates. Last updated 10/4/2005

This dataset displays sewer outfalls on Long Island represented here by pipelines on navigational charts in the Approach scale. NOAA ENC Direct to GIS Internet Mapping Service is designed to allow for the visualization, querying and downloading of NOAA's Electronic Navigational Chart's (NOAA ENC) data in common Geographic Information System (GIS) formats. NOAA ENC Direct to GIS data is not intended for navigational purposes. This data is provided for use in GIS software packages for coastal planning and research. Additional Source Info: https://encdirect.noaa.gov/ View Dataset on the Gateway

Underwater Mapping Service Market size was valued at USD 2.5 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 5.31 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2026 to 2032.The market drivers for the underwater mapping service market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:Demand from Offshore Energy Projects: Long-term demand for seabed surveys, environmental baseline studies, and structural inspections in underwater environments is projected to be supported by the expansion of oil, gas, and offshore wind installations.Marine Construction Activities: Consistent service demand for accurate bathymetric mapping and geological profiling is anticipated to be created through increasing underwater infrastructure projects, including subsea tunnels, bridges, and ports.

Commercial Fishing Regulations in this dataset include, but are not limited to: Fisheries (Auckland and Kermadecs Commercial Fishing) Regulations 1986, Fisheries (Challenger Area Commercial Fishing) Regulations 1986, Fisheries (Central Area Commercial Fishing) Regulations 1986, Fisheries (South-East Area Commercial Fishing) Regulations 1986, Fisheries (Southland and Sub-Antarctic Areas Commercial Fishing) Regulations 1986, Fisheries (Commercial Fishing) Regulations 2001 and the Submarine Cables and Pipelines protection Act 1996. Current and historical copies of these regulations can be found online at: www.legislation.govt.nzAlso included in this layer are Fisheries (Benthic Protection Areas) Regulations 2007, Fishery Notices (including beach cast seaweed and temporary closures), Marine Reserves, Marine Mammal Protection Notices, Submarine Cables and Pipelines Protections and other restrictions.Method of creation: The geometries of the features were sourced from the area descriptions provided within legislation or from another agency. The polygons were created by various methods, such as, but not limited to: using gazetted coordinates, snapping polygon vertices to LINZ Topo50 Coastline, relating to Aerial Imagery, appending polygons from other datasets such as the LINZ New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone layer.Please note: Many features in this dataset contain general inland boundaries that are not part of the defined area. Features with a value of 1 in the ‘CoastlineRemoval’ field contain general inland boundaries. This is for the purposes of reducing vertices (to improve performance) and to future proof the data from changes to the coastline (users can erase the latest coastline data from the layer). For analysis, it is advised to erase the coastline area from features with general inland boundaries, such as the LINZ Topo 1:50k Coastline layer. The following fields within the attribute table may include helpful information related to how the geometries were created: MappingNote, CoastlineRemoval, SpecialConditions, AreaDescriptionURL and Keywords.

An oil and gas industry site survey for a water injection pipeline replacement acquired between February and March 2004. The block number traversed was 22/17.

The shallow water hydrographic survey equipment market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for coastal zone management, offshore energy exploration, and port infrastructure development. The market, estimated at $2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $4.2 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, stringent regulations regarding maritime safety and environmental protection are necessitating more frequent and detailed hydrographic surveys. Secondly, the burgeoning offshore renewable energy sector, particularly offshore wind farms, relies heavily on precise shallow water surveys for site assessment and cable/pipeline route planning. Thirdly, advancements in sensor technology, particularly in autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and improved sonar systems, are enhancing survey efficiency and data accuracy, further driving market expansion. Finally, the rising adoption of sophisticated software for data processing and analysis contributes significantly to the market's growth trajectory. Despite the positive outlook, market expansion faces certain challenges. High initial investment costs associated with acquiring advanced equipment can be a barrier to entry for smaller companies. Furthermore, the market is somewhat fragmented with various regional players vying for market share. However, the continuous development of cost-effective and user-friendly solutions, alongside collaborative partnerships between equipment manufacturers and survey companies, are likely to mitigate these restraints. Segmentation reveals significant growth opportunities in the offshore oil & gas survey application, driven by the need for accurate seabed mapping before pipeline installation, and the use of advanced sensing systems offering high-resolution data. Geographic growth is expected to be diverse, with North America and Europe maintaining strong market positions while Asia-Pacific emerges as a key region for future growth due to increasing infrastructure development and offshore activities.

The shallow water hydrographic survey equipment market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for precise underwater mapping and charting across various applications. The market, valued at approximately $1.5 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated market size of $2.7 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the expanding offshore oil and gas industry necessitates detailed seabed surveys for safe and efficient operations, fueling demand for advanced sensing and positioning systems. Secondly, the rise of port and harbor management activities, aiming to enhance efficiency and safety, are pushing the adoption of hydrographic survey equipment for improved navigation and infrastructure management. Furthermore, the increasing focus on cable and pipeline route surveys for infrastructure development, along with the growing need for precise bathymetric data for coastal zone management and environmental monitoring, contributes significantly to market expansion. Technological advancements in unmanned vehicles, improved sensor technology, and sophisticated software solutions are further enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of shallow water surveys, driving market expansion. However, market growth faces certain restraints. High initial investment costs associated with acquiring advanced equipment can limit entry for smaller players. Moreover, regulatory complexities and environmental concerns related to underwater surveys might pose challenges. Nevertheless, the overall market outlook remains positive, propelled by the increasing need for detailed underwater data in various sectors. The market segmentation reveals a significant share held by sensing systems and software, reflecting the importance of data acquisition and analysis capabilities. Geographically, North America and Europe are anticipated to maintain their dominant positions, owing to established infrastructure and considerable investments in maritime and offshore activities. However, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness substantial growth driven by rising infrastructure development and increasing offshore exploration activities. Key players in this dynamic market are continuously innovating to offer advanced and cost-effective solutions, further enhancing market competitiveness.

This data set shows utility lines that provide services for: * power * water * communications * heating fuel They include: * communication lines/submerged communication lines * hydro lines/submerged hydro lines * natural gas pipelines/submerged natural gas pipelines * water pipelines/submerged water pipelines * unknown pipelines * unknown transmission lines This product requires the use of geographic information system (GIS) software.

The commercial side scan sonar market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for underwater surveys across various sectors. The market, valued at approximately $250 million in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including the expansion of offshore oil and gas exploration activities, the surge in renewable energy projects (particularly offshore wind farms requiring meticulous seabed mapping), and the rising need for underwater infrastructure inspections and maintenance. The increasing adoption of advanced sonar technologies, such as multi-beam systems offering higher resolution and improved data acquisition capabilities, is further contributing to market expansion. Furthermore, stringent regulations concerning marine environmental protection and the necessity for precise underwater surveys are driving the adoption of side scan sonar across various applications. Segmentation within the market reveals a strong preference for multi-beam systems due to their superior imaging capabilities, though single-beam sonars continue to maintain a significant presence, particularly in applications requiring simpler and cost-effective solutions. The application segments are diverse, with offshore oil and gas site surveys, underwater pre-construction surveys, and pipeline/cable route surveys dominating the market share. Geographically, North America and Europe currently hold substantial market share, owing to a high concentration of marine infrastructure and ongoing investments in offshore energy projects. However, the Asia-Pacific region is emerging as a rapidly growing market, driven by significant infrastructure development and increasing exploration activities. This presents lucrative opportunities for established players and new entrants alike.

Underwater Gliders Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global underwater gliders market size reached USD 1.12 billion in 2024, reflecting robust demand across multiple sectors. The market is witnessing a steady compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4% from 2025 to 2033, propelled by advancements in oceanographic technologies and heightened demand for autonomous underwater vehicles. By 2033, the underwater gliders market is forecasted to achieve a value of USD 2.57 billion, underscoring the sector’s dynamic expansion and the growing reliance on remote and autonomous marine data collection solutions worldwide.

One of the primary growth factors driving the underwater gliders market is the escalating need for advanced oceanographic research tools. As global attention intensifies on climate change, marine biodiversity, and ocean health, research institutions and environmental agencies are increasingly deploying underwater gliders for long-duration, cost-effective, and high-resolution data collection. These gliders, equipped with sophisticated sensors, offer unparalleled access to remote and deep-sea environments, enabling continuous monitoring of oceanographic parameters such as temperature, salinity, and currents. The ability to operate autonomously for extended periods without human intervention significantly reduces operational costs and enhances the efficiency of large-scale marine studies, thus fueling market growth.

Another significant driver is the expanding application of underwater gliders in the defense and military sector. Modern navies and defense organizations are leveraging these autonomous systems for surveillance, reconnaissance, and anti-submarine warfare. Underwater gliders’ stealth capabilities, low acoustic signature, and ability to cover vast underwater distances make them ideal for intelligence gathering and maritime security operations. Additionally, advancements in propulsion systems, such as buoyancy-driven and electric motor-driven technologies, have enhanced the operational range and payload capacity of these vehicles, making them indispensable assets for defense operations. As geopolitical tensions and maritime security concerns escalate globally, defense budgets are increasingly allocated toward the acquisition and development of advanced underwater glider systems.

The underwater gliders market also benefits from the growing demand in the oil and gas sector, where these vehicles are utilized for subsea exploration and environmental monitoring. Oil and gas companies deploy underwater gliders to map the seabed, monitor underwater pipelines, and assess environmental impacts during exploration and production activities. The ability of gliders to operate autonomously in challenging and hazardous environments ensures continuous data acquisition and reduces risks associated with human divers. Furthermore, regulatory pressures for environmental compliance and sustainable operations in offshore industries have accelerated the adoption of underwater gliders for real-time monitoring and reporting, contributing to the market’s upward trajectory.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the underwater gliders market, driven by substantial investments in marine research, defense modernization programs, and the presence of leading technological innovators. The United States, in particular, accounts for a significant share of global deployments, supported by robust funding for oceanographic studies and maritime security initiatives. Europe follows closely, benefiting from collaborative research projects and stringent environmental monitoring regulations. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, propelled by expanding marine research capabilities, growing defense expenditures, and increasing offshore energy activities. As countries in these regions intensify their focus on marine resource management and security, the demand for advanced underwater gliders is set to rise further.

Type Analysis

The underwater gliders market is segmented by type into autonomous underwater gliders and remote-controlled underwater gliders, each catering to distinct operational needs and technological advancements. Autonomous underwater gliders, which dominate the market, are engineered for extended missions without the need for real-time human intervention. Their ability to traverse vast underwater distances while collecting continuous data makes them ideal for oceanographic research, environmental monitor

Cable Route Monitoring Buoy Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global cable route monitoring buoy market size reached USD 1.26 billion in 2024, reflecting robust demand across multiple sectors. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 2.63 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing deployment of submarine cables for power transmission and telecommunications, heightened focus on offshore renewable energy projects, and the need for real-time monitoring solutions to ensure cable integrity and operational efficiency.

The surge in offshore infrastructure development is a key growth factor for the cable route monitoring buoy market. As global energy demand rises and nations transition toward renewable sources, offshore wind farms and submarine power cables are being deployed at an unprecedented rate. These installations require continuous, reliable monitoring to prevent damage from environmental factors, shipping activities, and natural disasters. Cable route monitoring buoys play a crucial role by providing real-time data on cable positions, potential threats, and environmental conditions. The integration of advanced sensors, GPS, and autonomous technologies into these buoys further enhances their capability, allowing for proactive maintenance and minimizing the risk of costly outages or repairs. The growing complexity of offshore projects, coupled with regulatory mandates for cable protection, is expected to sustain high demand for monitoring solutions in the coming years.

Another significant growth driver is the rapid expansion of global data networks. The proliferation of high-speed internet, cloud computing, and 5G technology has led to increased investments in submarine telecommunications cables. These cables form the backbone of international communications and require continuous surveillance to ensure data security and connectivity. Cable route monitoring buoys, equipped with smart technologies, are being increasingly adopted by telecom operators to safeguard these critical assets. The shift toward smart buoys, which utilize machine learning and real-time analytics, is enabling predictive maintenance and early threat detection, further boosting market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at enhancing maritime security and infrastructure resilience are providing further impetus to the adoption of advanced monitoring solutions.

Environmental and operational risks associated with offshore oil and gas pipelines also contribute to the expansion of the cable route monitoring buoy market. Oil and gas companies are investing in sophisticated monitoring systems to comply with stringent environmental regulations and mitigate the risk of leaks, spills, or unauthorized activities near underwater pipelines. The integration of autonomous and sensor-based buoys allows for continuous surveillance, reducing the need for costly manual inspections and improving response times in case of incidents. This trend is expected to accelerate as the industry continues to prioritize safety, sustainability, and operational efficiency.

Regionally, the market exhibits strong growth in Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe, driven by large-scale offshore projects and technological advancements. Asia Pacific leads the market due to extensive investments in offshore wind and telecommunications infrastructure, while North America and Europe are witnessing increased adoption of smart and autonomous monitoring solutions. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are emerging markets, benefiting from expanding energy and telecom sectors. These regional dynamics, combined with a favorable regulatory landscape and ongoing innovation, are expected to shape the cable route monitoring buoy market throughout the forecast period.

Product Type Analysis

The cable route monitoring buoy market is segmented by product type into surface buoys, subsurface buoys, and smart buoys, each catering to distinct operational requirements and environmental conditions. Surface buoys remain the most widely deployed type, owing to their ease of installation, visibility, and accessibility for maintenance. These buoys are typically anchored along cable routes to provide real-time data on cable position, environmental factors, and potential threats. Their robust construction allows them to withstand harsh marine environments, making the