Burundi BI: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data was reported at 11.857 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.130 USD mn for 2021. Burundi BI: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data is updated yearly, averaging 6.360 USD mn from Dec 1968 (Median) to 2022, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.027 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of 1.340 USD mn in 1968. Burundi BI: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Burundi – Table BI.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.;Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.;Sum;

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in World was reported at 392495969 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. World - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in Libya was reported at 1101519 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Libya - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Turkey TR: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data was reported at 0.450 USD mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.710 USD mn for 2015. Turkey TR: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data is updated yearly, averaging 2.275 USD mn from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2016, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.790 USD mn in 1979 and a record low of 0.070 USD mn in 2004. Turkey TR: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor).). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), , United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Wolrd Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and International Labour Organization (ILO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.; Sum;

A global education index from 1980 - 2013 calculated using mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling. Data in the tables are those available to the UNDP Human Development Report Office as of 15 November 2013, unless otherwise specified.

Strengthening the capacity of decision making on REDD+

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in Senegal was reported at 3538061 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Senegal - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in Vietnam was reported at 1347151 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Vietnam - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in Mexico was reported at 513984 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mexico - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in Turkey was reported at 412464 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Turkey - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

UNIDO pub giving basic data on the developing countries based on the status of 1985 - lists i.a. population, the gross national product (per capita), UNDP field office staff and addresses of information bodies. Restricted.

UNDP Activity File Dominican Republic

Senegal SN: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data was reported at 2.820 USD mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.020 USD mn for 2015. Senegal SN: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data is updated yearly, averaging 3.030 USD mn from Dec 1968 (Median) to 2016, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.020 USD mn in 1988 and a record low of 1.580 USD mn in 1968. Senegal SN: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Senegal – Table SN.World Bank: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor).). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), , United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Wolrd Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and International Labour Organization (ILO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.; Sum;

All data are expressed as a percentage, except for GDP per capita, net wages, total population, life expectancy, expected years of education, average years of schooling, life and non-life premium, total premium, bank deposits, financial assets and deposits of insurance companies, which are expressed in absolute terms.

Source of data:

Data on Life and Non-life premium, Total (gross) premium, Premium reserve data, Financial assets and Deposits of insurance companies are collected from the official reports of insurance supervision agencies: Insurance Supervision Agency in Montenegro (http://www.ano.me/en/), Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (https://www.hanfa.hr/en/), National Bank of Serbia (https://www.nbs.rs/internet/english/, Insurance Supervision Agency of North Macedonia (http://aso.mk/en/?lang=en) and Financial Supervisory Authority in Albania (https://amf.gov.al/).

The economic indicators for the observed Western Balkan countries (GDP per capita, unemployment rate, inflation rate, net earnings and average effective deposit interest rate) are taken from the website Eurostat (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat) and Statista (https://www.statista.com/)

All demographic indicators, except for the expected and average years of schooling and education index, were collected from the Eurostat and UNDP database (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database; http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/ ).

Data on expected and average school years were taken from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org) , while the education index was obtained as a result of a calculation based on a formula published on the UNDP website (http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/education-index).

Data on bond yield were collected from the website of European Commission (https://ec.europa.eu/), i.e. from EC reports - EU Candidate Countries’ & Potential Candidates’ Economic Quarterly (CCEQ), except two data for Serbia (2006 and 2007) which were estimated by Makima extrapolation.

Bank deposits data are taken from the official reports of banks' regulatory institutions: Central bank of Montenegro (https://www.cbcg.me/en), National bank of Serbia (https://www.nbs.rs/en/indeks/), Croatian National bank (https://www.hnb.hr/en/home), National bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (https://www.nbrm.mk/pocetna-en.nspx); Bank of Albania (https://www.bankofalbania.org/home/)

Description of columns:

f1-GDPper capita; f2- Unemployment (%); f3-Inflation rate (%); f4- Net Wages €; f5- Deposit rate (%); f6- Population; f7- Female (%); f8- Population <15 (%); f9- Population 15-64 (%); f10- Dep old (%); f11- Dep young (%); f12- Urban population (%); f13-Life exp. (years); f14- Preschool enroll rate (%); f15- Elem school enroll rate (%); f16-High school enroll rate (%); f17- University enroll rate (%); f18- Expected years of schooling; f19- Avg. years of schooling; f20- Education Index (%); f21- Fertility rate (number of children to a woman); f22- Birth rate (per 1000 inhabitants); f23- Health costs (% GDP); f24-premium reserve per GDP,

i1- life premium €; i2- non-life premium €; i3- total premium €; i4- bond yield (%); i5a- bank deposits ( national currency); i5b- bank deposits €; i6a-financial assets in insurance (national currency); i6b- financial assets in insurance €; i7a- deposits of insurers (national currency); i7b –deposit of insurers €

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in South Asia was reported at 37892742 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Asia - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in Mali was reported at 9672414 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mali - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in South Sudan was reported at 13112888 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Sudan - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Costa Rica CR: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data was reported at 0.394 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.567 USD mn for 2021. Costa Rica CR: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.650 USD mn from Dec 1968 (Median) to 2022, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.960 USD mn in 1989 and a record low of 0.050 USD mn in 1995. Costa Rica CR: Net Official Flows from UN Agencies: UNDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.;Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.;Sum;

The present dataset contains the Twitter communication of eight international organizations (IOs) in different policy areas that are known to be central in communicating about climate change. The IOs are comparable in their communication, all being parts of the United Nations (UN). The IOs under consideration are:

• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
• Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA),
• UN Development Programme (UNDP),
• UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR),
• UN Environmental Program (UNEP),
• UN International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF),
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR),
• World Health Organization (WHO).

The tweets were downloaded and parsed via the Twitter Academic Research API (link). In total, the dataset contains 222,191 tweet IDs of the tweets posted by the above 8 UN organizations from their official accounts. This number represents the total number of tweets posted by these selected UN organizations since the beginning of their tweeting history until the end of 2019. The dataset is compliant with the privacy policy, developer agreement, and guidelines for content redistribution of Twitter and the FAIR principles (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) principles for scientific data management.

The dataset consists of two parts:

• Unlabeled tweet IDs of the considered IOs (8 txt-files),
• Labeled dataset of tweet IDs with labels indicating whether tweets are about climate change or not (1 csv-file).

Unlabeled tweet IDs

The corresponding 8 txt-files contain tweet IDs of the corresponding tweets posted by the UN organizations. The files are summarised in Table 1 below.

Table 1. Summary of the collected dataset files.

File	Organization	Account	Start date	End date	Tweet IDs
tweet_ids_FAO_2009_2019.txt	FAO	@FAO	Jan. 2009	Dec. 2019	28,630
tweet_ids_UNDP_2009_2019.txt	UNDP	@UNDP	Jul. 2009	Dec. 2019	47,960
tweet_ids_UNDRR_2009_2019.txt	UNDRR	@UNDRR	Oct. 2010	Dec. 2019	9,735
tweet_ids_UNEP_2009_2019.txt	UNEP	@UNEP	May 2009	Dec. 2019	21,615
tweet_ids_Refugees_2008_2019.txt	UNHCR	@Refugees	Jun. 2008	Dec. 2019	42,882
ttweet_ids_UNICEF_2009_2019.txt	UNICEF	@UNICEF	Jul. 2009	Nov. 2019	34,288
tweet_ids_UNOCHA_2011_2019.txt	UNOCHA	@UNOCHA	Jul. 2011	Jul. 2019	12,521
tweet_ids_WHO_2008_2019.txt	WHO	@WHO	May 2008	Dec. 2019	24,560
				Total	222,191

The dataset contains only tweet IDs to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions mentioned in the privacy policy, developer agreement, and guidelines for content redistribution of Twitter. The tweet IDs need to be hydrated to be used. For hydrating the present dataset, the Hydrator application (link) may be used; see a step-by-step tutorial on how to use Hydrator (link).

Labeled dataset related to climate change

This is a subset of the entire dataset described above. Namely, 5,750 tweets are randomly selected from the entire dataset and labeled manually as either "climate change-related" or "not climate change-related". The dataset is available in the file dataset_UN_climate_change_labeled.csv and is summarised in Table 2 below.

Table 2. Summary of the labeled dataset.

Organization	Tweets
FAO	753
UNDP	1,199
UNDRR	256
UNEP	540
UNHCR	1,114
UNICEF	910
UNOCHA	366
WHO	612
Total	5,750

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) in Costa Rica was reported at 394491 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Costa Rica - Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.