United States Unemployment Rate: Male: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data was reported at 5.200 % in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.300 % for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment Rate: Male: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data is updated monthly, averaging 7.700 % from Jun 1976 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 587 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.900 % in Apr 2020 and a record low of 3.000 % in Sep 2019. United States Unemployment Rate: Male: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Hispanic or Latino data was reported at 5.200 % in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.100 % for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Hispanic or Latino data is updated monthly, averaging 8.200 % from Mar 1973 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 626 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.900 % in Apr 2020 and a record low of 3.900 % in Sep 2022. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Hispanic or Latino data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate: Seasonally Adjusted.

Unemployment Rate in Mexico increased to 2.70 percent in May from 2.50 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Mexico Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

United States Unemployment: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data was reported at 1,678.000 Person th in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,806.000 Person th for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data is updated monthly, averaging 1,129.000 Person th from Mar 1973 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 626 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,126.000 Person th in Apr 2020 and a record low of 246.000 Person th in Sep 1973. United States Unemployment: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment.

United States Unemployment: Female: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data was reported at 669.000 Person th in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 782.000 Person th for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment: Female: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data is updated monthly, averaging 512.000 Person th from Jun 1976 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 587 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,435.000 Person th in Apr 2020 and a record low of 171.000 Person th in May 1977. United States Unemployment: Female: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment.

Unemployment Rate in Spain increased to 11.36 percent in the first quarter of 2025 from 10.61 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Spain Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

United States Unemployment: sa: Hispanic or Latino data was reported at 1,793.000 Person th in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,752.000 Person th for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment: sa: Hispanic or Latino data is updated monthly, averaging 1,150.500 Person th from Mar 1973 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 626 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,256.000 Person th in Apr 2020 and a record low of 258.000 Person th in Jul 1973. United States Unemployment: sa: Hispanic or Latino data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted.

Created for the 2023-2025 State of Black Los Angeles County (SBLA) interactive report. To learn more about this effort, please visit the report home page at https://ceo.lacounty.gov/ardi/sbla/. For more information about the purpose of this data, please contact CEO-ARDI. For more information about the configuration of this data, please contact ISD-Enterprise GIS. table name indicator name Universe timeframe source race notes source url

below_fpl_perc below 100% federal poverty level percent (%) Population for whom poverty status is determined 2016-2020 American Community Survey - S1703 Race alone; White is Non-Hispanic White https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US06037&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1703

below_200fpl_perc below 200% federal poverty level percent (%) Total population 2021 Population and Poverty Estimates of Los Angeles County Tract-City Splits by Age, Sex and Race-Ethnicity for July 1, 2021, Los Angeles, CA, April 2022 All races are Non-Hispanic LA County eGIS-Demography

median_income Median income (household) Households 2016-2020 American Community Survey - S1903 All races are Non-Hispanic; Race is that of householder https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=S1903&g=0500000US06037

percapita_income Mean Per Capita Income Total population 2016-2020 American Community Survey - S1902 Race alone; White is Non-Hispanic White https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US06037&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1902

college_degree_any College degree AA, BA, or Higher % Population 25 years and over 2021 American Community Survey - B15002B-I Race alone; White is Non-Hispanic White https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=b15002b&g=0500000US06037

graduate_professional_degree Graduate or professional degree % Population 25 years and over 2021 American Community Survey - B15002B-I Race alone; White is Non-Hispanic White https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=b15002b&g=0500000US06037

unemployment_rate Unemployment Rate Population 16 years and over 2016-2020 American Community Survey - S2301 Race alone; White is Non-Hispanic White https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=S2301%3A%20EMPLOYMENT%20STATUS&g=0500000US06037&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S2301

below_300fpl_food_insecure Percent of Households with Incomes <300% Federal Poverty Level That Are Food Insecure Percent of Households with Incomes <300% Federal Poverty Level 2018 Los Angeles County Health Survey

https://publichealth.lacounty.gov/ha/LACHSDataTopics2018.htm

below_185fpl_snap Percent of Adults (Ages 18 Years and Older) with Household Incomes <185% Federal Poverty Level Who Are Currently Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Also Known as Calfresh Adults (Ages 18 Years and Older) with Household Incomes <185% Federal Poverty Level Los Angeles County Health Survey 20182018 https://publichealth.lacounty.gov/ha/LACHSDataTopics2018.htm

B24010 Sex by Occupation for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over Civilian employed population 16 years and over

In 2023, California had the highest Hispanic population in the United States, with over 15.76 million people claiming Hispanic heritage. Texas, Florida, New York, and Illinois rounded out the top five states for Hispanic residents in that year. History of Hispanic people Hispanic people are those whose heritage stems from a former Spanish colony. The Spanish Empire colonized most of Central and Latin America in the 15th century, which began when Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492. The Spanish Empire expanded its territory throughout Central America and South America, but the colonization of the United States did not include the Northeastern part of the United States. Despite the number of Hispanic people living in the United States having increased, the median income of Hispanic households has fluctuated slightly since 1990. Hispanic population in the United States Hispanic people are the second-largest ethnic group in the United States, making Spanish the second most common language spoken in the country. In 2021, about one-fifth of Hispanic households in the United States made between 50,000 to 74,999 U.S. dollars. The unemployment rate of Hispanic Americans has fluctuated significantly since 1990, but has been on the decline since 2010, with the exception of 2020 and 2021, due to the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

United States Unemployment: Male: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data was reported at 1,009.000 Person th in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,024.000 Person th for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment: Male: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data is updated monthly, averaging 651.000 Person th from Jun 1976 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 587 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,691.000 Person th in Apr 2020 and a record low of 193.000 Person th in Nov 1978. United States Unemployment: Male: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment.

The Current Population Survey (CPS) is a sample survey of the population 16 years of age and over. The survey is conducted each month by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and the unemployed, classified by such characteristics as age, sex, race, family relationship, marital status, occupation, and industry attachment. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a sample of about 60,000 households located in 754 sample areas. These areas are chosen to represent all counties and independent cities in the United States, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The data collected are based on the activity or status reported for the calendar week including the 12th of the month. Earnings data are available for all workers, with data available by age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, sex, occupation, usual full- or part-time status, educational attainment, and other characteristics.

As of June 2024, roughly 23 percent of the Spanish population believed that Spain's main current problem is related to the political issues. Unemployment, which was reported as the largest worrying factor in 2024, emerged as the third biggest problem in the country for the Spaniards, at approximately 20 percent.

Spanish economy

In 2023, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Spain was 1,462 billion euros. Spain suffered a steep decrease in its GDP during the COVID-19 pandemic when its value dropped 0.128 billion euros from 2019 to 2020. However, since then the value has been in constant growth. In 2021, the expenditure of Spanish households on consumption represented approximately 55 percent of the GPD.

Unemployment in Spain

Spain was the country with the highest unemployment rate in the European Union in August 2023. This economic problem impacts mostly the Spanish youth with 43 percent of the population aged between 16 and 19 years being unemployed, followed by nearly 26 percent of Spanish citizens in the age group of 20 to 24 years. As of the third quarter of 2023, there were over 2.9 million people unemployed in the country.

In 2024, six percent of the Black or African-American population in the United States were unemployed, the highest unemployment rate of any ethnicity. In 2024, the national unemployment rate stood at four percent.

United States Unemployment Rate: Female: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data was reported at 4.400 % in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.100 % for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment Rate: Female: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data is updated monthly, averaging 8.900 % from Jun 1976 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 587 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.500 % in Apr 2020 and a record low of 3.400 % in May 2023. United States Unemployment Rate: Female: Hispanic or Latino (HL) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

United States Unemployment Rate: Male: HL: Mexican data was reported at 5.400 % in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.500 % for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment Rate: Male: HL: Mexican data is updated monthly, averaging 5.900 % from Jan 2003 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 268 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.200 % in Apr 2020 and a record low of 2.900 % in Sep 2019. United States Unemployment Rate: Male: HL: Mexican data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Non-Hispanic (NH): White data was reported at 3.800 % in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.700 % for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Non-Hispanic (NH): White data is updated monthly, averaging 4.900 % from Jan 1954 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 856 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.200 % in Apr 2020 and a record low of 3.000 % in Sep 2022. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Non-Hispanic (NH): White data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate: Seasonally Adjusted.

United States Unemployment: HL: Mexican data was reported at 991.000 Person th in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,044.000 Person th for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment: HL: Mexican data is updated monthly, averaging 984.000 Person th from Jan 2003 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 268 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,990.000 Person th in Apr 2020 and a record low of 561.000 Person th in May 2006. United States Unemployment: HL: Mexican data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment.

United States Unemployment Rate: Non-Hispanic (NH) data was reported at 3.600 % in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.000 % for Mar 2025. United States Unemployment Rate: Non-Hispanic (NH) data is updated monthly, averaging 3.900 % from Jan 2016 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 112 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.600 % in Apr 2020 and a record low of 2.900 % in Apr 2023. United States Unemployment Rate: Non-Hispanic (NH) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

In 2025, Costa Rica was the Latin American country with the highest gender gap index, with 0.786 points. Another Central American country, Belize, had the worst score in the region with 0.7 points. This means that, on average, women in this country have 30 percent less opportunities than men in education, health, the economy, and politics.

Gender Inequality in Latin America
Based on a 2023 survey conducted among the populace in each nation, Mexico has been perceived as having the least gender-based wage equality, receiving a score of 0.5 out of 1, which is the lowest. In contrast, Barbados is regarded as the most gender-equal among the LATAM countries. Furthermore, the labor market exhibits a male bias, as women have consistently experienced higher unemployment rates over the years, with a rate of 11.3 percent as of 2021. Additionally, it is more common across the countries to observe a greater proportion of females experiencing higher poverty rates, with Mexican and Colombian women being the primary two groups representing this circumstance.

Literacy gender gap
As education progresses in both the educational and labor sectors, the goal is to ensure that basic literacy is accessible to everyone. However, research data reveals that the gender parity index for adult and youth literacy in Latin America remains at around 1 percent. This means that one woman out of 100 is less likely to possess literacy skills compared to men. Furthermore, this rate shows a significant gender gap, with 93.71 percent of females in this region accounting for this skill. Consequently, in the labor field, there are implications for skilled workers due to this literacy gap, resulting in higher rates of unemployment, a lack of training, and a non-educational population. This issue affects approximately 28.4 percent of women in Latin America.

In 2023, the gross median household income for Asian households in the United States stood at 112,800 U.S. dollars. Median household income in the United States, of all racial and ethnic groups, came out to 80,610 U.S. dollars in 2023. Asian and Caucasian (white not Hispanic) households had relatively high median incomes, while the median income of Hispanic, Black, American Indian, and Alaskan Native households all came in lower than the national median. A number of related statistics illustrate further the current state of racial inequality in the United States. Unemployment is highest among Black or African American individuals in the U.S. with 8.6 percent unemployed, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2021. Hispanic individuals (of any race) were most likely to go without health insurance as of 2021, with 22.8 percent uninsured.