In 2024, the unemployment rate in Spain stood at 11.39 percent. Between 1991 and 2024, the figure dropped by 4.54 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.
At a rate of 11.27 percent in the second quarter of 2024, Spain was one of the countries with the highest unemployment rates in the European Union. As of the third quarter of 2005, the unemployment rate in Spain was at roughly 8.4 percent, the lowest recorded in the period under consideration. However, a few years later, by the third quarter of 2009, it had more than doubled. It was not until 2016 that Spain witnessed a downward trend in its unemployment rate. Unemployment in Spain The age group with the highest distribution of unemployment is that of teenagers (16 to 19 years). Recent quarterly unemployment figures in Spain show that unemployment peaked in the first quarter of 2013, whereby there were approximately 6.28 million inhabitants unemployed, by the same quarter in 2024, unemployment had decreased by over 3 million. This trend is also reflected in the number of people in employment in Spain. The situation in the European Union Spain was the European country with the highest unemployment rate in August 2023, with nearly 12 percent of the labor force out of work. This figure is considerably higher than that of the rest of the European Union, which had an average unemployment rate of six percent as of the same period. In terms of youth unemployment, figures in the European Union reached 14 percent in August 2023, although the numbers varies greatly across the countries. While Greece and Spain topped the list at a youth unemployment rate of 23.5 and 26.8 percent, Germany was at the bottom of the list with just 5.7 percent of its youth out of a job.
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Unemployment Rate in Spain decreased to 10.29 percent in the second quarter of 2025 from 11.36 percent in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Spain Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
After the 2008 financial crisis, many Spaniards lost their jobs and the Mediterranean country was left with one of the highest unemployment rates in the European Union. In recent years, at least until the economic crisis provoked by the COVID-19, everything pointed at a slow but sure recovery of the job market in Spain, although the unemployment rate among the younger age groups remained still quite high. In fact, over ** percent of those aged 16-19 did not have a job between 2020 and 2022. This figure goes down to approximately **** percent in ages 20-24 and 15.58 for 25 to 29-year-olds. In stark contrast, youth unemployment figures in the European Union reached **** percent in April 2023. The unemployed rate for under 25s was the highest in Spain, followed by Greece and Italy, all the three Mediterranean countries featuring rates of over ** percent in the younger workforce groups. An ongoing and tough recoverySpanish unemployment rate skyrocketed in 2008, jumping from * percent in the first quarter that year up to ***** percent during the same quarter a year after. The Spanish unemployment crisis hit hardest in 2013, when a record high of ** percent of the population did not have a job. In numbers, that share translates into 6.3 million professionals in 2013 left out of the workforce. The job market initiated a recovery thereafter, making moderate and laborious progress and reducing the numbers to approximately *** million unemployed workers in the first quarter of 2023. The impact of the coronavirus on the Spanish economy caused the unemployment rate to surge again throughout 2020, but still remained far from the figures reached after the financial crisis. The unemployment situation in the European Union Spain was the European country with the highest unemployment rate in August 2023, with **** percent of the labor force out of work. The unemployment rate in Greece, in second place, stood at a rate of **** percent in that timeframe, which is still considerably higher than that of the rest of the European Union.
Table of INEBaseNota: UE27_2020: 27 países (desde 2020). UE-28: 28 países (2013-2020) Unemployment rate according to levels of education and age in the EU. Annual. National. Women and Men in Spain
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Spain - Unemployment rate: Tertiary education (levels 5-8) was 10.20% in December of 2020, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Unemployment rate: Tertiary education (levels 5-8) - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - Unemployment rate: Tertiary education (levels 5-8) reached a record high of 16.00% in December of 2013 and a record low of 5.30% in December of 2007.
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Women and Men in Spain: Long term unemployment rate (12 months or more) according to period. Spain, UE-27 and UE-28. Annual. National. Nota: UE27_2020: 27 países (desde 2020). UE-28: 28 países (2013-2020).
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Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Rate Total: From 15 to 74 Years for Spain (LRUN74TTESQ156S) from Q1 1999 to Q1 2025 about 15 to 74 years, Spain, unemployment, and rate.
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Youth Unemployment Rate in Spain decreased to 25.40 percent in May from 25.60 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Spain Youth Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
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Spain BDE Forecast: Unemployment Rate: Annual Average data was reported at 12.400 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.800 % for 2019. Spain BDE Forecast: Unemployment Rate: Annual Average data is updated yearly, averaging 14.550 % from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2020, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.000 % in 2017 and a record low of 12.400 % in 2020. Spain BDE Forecast: Unemployment Rate: Annual Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G027: Unemployment Rate: Forecast: Bank of Spain.
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Spain BDE Forecast: Unemployment Rate: End of Period data was reported at 11.900 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.200 % for 2019. Spain BDE Forecast: Unemployment Rate: End of Period data is updated yearly, averaging 13.900 % from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2020, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.800 % in 2017 and a record low of 11.900 % in 2020. Spain BDE Forecast: Unemployment Rate: End of Period data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Spain. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G027: Unemployment Rate: Forecast: Bank of Spain.
The unemployment rate of the youngest cohort in Spain peaked in 2013, when it reached 73.98 percent. In the same year, the unemployment rate of people aged 35 to 39 years was 22.7 percent, also the highest recorded since 2006. The 16-49 age group experienced an increase in the unemployment rate in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic hit the Spanish economy, but has since declined.
The forecasts presented by the government of Spain in May 2020 on the impact of the coronavirus on national employment rate show a significant increase in unemployment in 2020 compared to 2019, with the percentage of the unemployed population standing at around 19 percent. 2021 revealed more optimistic estimations at a rate of 17.2 percent unemployment rate.
During 2020, the quarter that experienced the lowest number of unemployed people was the first one, before the outbreak of the pandemic, during which the amount of people without a job amounted to approximately 3.7 million. Afterwards, unemployment receded, and in the last quarter of 2023 the number of jobless people totaled 2.8 million. Spain saw the peak of jobless population during the first quarter of 2013, when people without work accounted for more than six million, which equated to an unemployment rate of 27 percent.
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Spain - Unemployment rate: Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) was 21.70% in December of 2020, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Unemployment rate: Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - Unemployment rate: Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) reached a record high of 35.30% in December of 2013 and a record low of 10.40% in December of 2006.
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Spain - Unemployment rate: Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) was 16.50% in December of 2020, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Unemployment rate: Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Spain - Unemployment rate: Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) reached a record high of 25.90% in December of 2013 and a record low of 8.00% in December of 2006.
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Table of INEBaseNota: UE27_2020: 27 países (desde 2020). UE-28: 28 países (2013-2020) Gender breech in unemployment rates according to period. Spain, EU-27 and EU-28 (from 15 to 64 years old). Annual. National. Women and Men in Spain
The monthly inflation rate and unemployment rate in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, and Spain from 2020 to 2021. I simply put the data in one file since you need to download them separately if you get them from the link. These economics indicator might help for the Kaggle competition Tabular Playground Series September 2022.
Here are the data sources for the inflation rate and the unemployment rate
The evolution of unemployment rate in the construction sector in Spain from 1st quarter 2017 to 1st quarter 2020 showed a downward trend. During the last quarter of 2018 the unemployment rate within this sector in Spain reached **** percent, the lowest value within the period under consideration.
In 2024, the youth unemployment rate in Spain was 27.01 percent. Between 1991 and 2024, the figure dropped by 3.67 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.
In 2024, the unemployment rate in Spain stood at 11.39 percent. Between 1991 and 2024, the figure dropped by 4.54 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.