Resource market reforms have provided opportunities for reducing the digital divide (DD). In this study, we analyzed the theoretical mechanism of the impact of market integration (MI) on DD and the intermediary role of innovation resource (IR) synergy. Data from 271 cities in China were collected, and the DEA–Malmquist index and Thiel index were utilized to quantify DD among these cities during 2011–2019. The intermediary effect and SDM models were adopted for an empirical analysis. The results showed that (1) MI had a negative effect on DD in addition to significant spatial spillover effects. MI widened DD in the local city but narrowed the same in the adjacent cities. (2) IR synergy exerted positive intermediary effects, which were heterogeneous. Through human resource synergy, MI narrowed DD, through knowledge synergy, MI widened DD, and through the R&D capital synergy, MI did not significantly influence DD. (3) There was no significant spatial spillover effect of the intermediar..., For the selection of spatial scope, missing data were excluded from the national list of cities, resulting in 271 cities. Most empirical data were sourced from the China Statistical Yearbook, China Science and Technology Statistical Yearbook, the statistical yearbooks of provinces (municipals and districts) and cities, the web of Mark Data (https://www.macrodatas.cn/). The expedition period was between the year 2011 to 2019 owing to the availability of data. Â

Type of variable

Variable

Index

Proxy Variables

Data source

Dependent variable

Variables for measuring the efficiency of DE

Input: Labor

Number of employees in information transmission, computer services, and software industries

The China Statistical Yearbook

Â

Â

Output: Total telecom services revenue

Total telecom services revenue

The webpage of Mark Data

Â

Â

Output: DEÂ output

DEÂ index

The webpage of Mark Data

Â

DEÂ efficiency

Total factor productivity

Total factor product..., , =====================

Provenance for this README

--------------------------

* File name: README.txt

* Authors: Shujuan Wu

* Other contributors: Jinting Li, Daqian Huang, Jianhua Xiao

* Date created: 2023-07-03

* Date modified: 2024-01-28

Dataset Version and Release History

-----------------------------------

* Current Version:

* Number: 1.0.0

* Date: 2024-01-28

* Persistent identifier:

* Summary of changes: n/a

* Embargo Provenance: n/a

* Scope of embargo: n/a

* Embargo period: n/a

Dataset Attribution and Usage

-----------------------------

* Dataset Title: Data for the article "The impact of market integration on the digital divide: An analysis based on the heterogeneous effect of innovation resource synergy"

* Persistent Identifier:

* Dataset Contributors:

* Creators: Shujuan Wu, Jinting Li, Daqian Huang, Jianhua Xiao

* Date of Issue: 2024-

* Publisher: Princeton University

* License: Use of these data is covered by the following lic...

The ASEAN Unified Communication-as-a-Service (UCaaS) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of cloud-based communication solutions across various industries. The region's burgeoning digital economy, coupled with the need for enhanced collaboration and operational efficiency, is fueling this demand. While precise market sizing for ASEAN is absent, extrapolating from the global CAGR of 12.27% and considering the region's rapid technological advancement, we can reasonably assume a significant market value. Key drivers include the rising penetration of smartphones and high-speed internet, the increasing preference for flexible and scalable communication solutions, and the growing adoption of remote work models. The market is segmented by type (VOIP Solutions, Enterprise Collaboration, Contact Center Services, Other), end-user industry (Healthcare, Retail, Manufacturing, Financial Services, Other), and deployment type (Cloud, On-premise). The cloud deployment model is anticipated to dominate due to its cost-effectiveness and scalability. Leading players such as Mitel Networks, RingCentral, 8x8, and Cisco are actively competing in this dynamic market, driving innovation and expanding service offerings. However, challenges such as cybersecurity concerns, data privacy regulations, and the digital literacy gap in certain segments of the population could potentially constrain market growth. Future growth will depend on addressing these challenges and fostering a more robust digital infrastructure across the ASEAN region. The forecast period (2025-2033) promises substantial growth opportunities for UCaaS providers, particularly those focusing on tailored solutions for specific industries and addressing the unique needs of the ASEAN market. The competitive landscape is intensely competitive, with both global and regional players vying for market share. This competition is pushing innovation, leading to the development of more sophisticated and user-friendly UCaaS platforms. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and acquisitions are becoming increasingly common, allowing companies to expand their reach and offer a wider range of services. The healthcare, financial services, and retail sectors represent significant growth opportunities due to their high demand for secure and reliable communication solutions. The continued expansion of 5G networks and the increasing affordability of cloud services will further accelerate market growth in the coming years. Government initiatives promoting digital transformation across ASEAN will also contribute significantly to this expansion. Understanding the nuances of different national markets within ASEAN is crucial for success, requiring localization strategies and awareness of varying regulatory environments. Recent developments include: March 2022: 8x8 Inc., a leading integrated cloud communications platform, revealed that 8x8 XCaaS (experience communications as a Service) was the first comprehensive cloud contact center and phone solution to enable multinational organizations in 50 countries, accounting for around 85% of global GDP. With the addition of Indonesia and Thailand, 8x8 became the first cloud communications provider to provide full PSTN support for multinational organizations with users in 50 countries worldwide, including local direct numbers, toll-free numbers, and calling plans as support for local emergency services., February 2022: Vodafone Business and RingCentral teamed to bring a unified communications (UC) package with video phones and 5G to Asian markets, like Singapore and Hong Kong, and several nations in the United Kingdom and Europe. In this partnership, RingCentral's unified communications-as-a-service (UCaaS) and contact center-as-a-service (CCaaS) combined Vodafone Business's 5G and mobility capabilities. This combination will bring together cloud-based phone service, video meetings, and team messaging in a single app.. Key drivers for this market are: Rapid Cloud Adoption across Retail, Manufacturing, etc., BYOD Adoption among the Enterprises. Potential restraints include: Rapid Cloud Adoption across Retail, Manufacturing, etc., BYOD Adoption among the Enterprises. Notable trends are: BYOD adoption among the Enterprises is Expected to Drive the Market.

Game payment matrix of logistics channel enterprises in market mode.

The size of the NLD And ILD Telecom Services market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.22% during the forecast period.NLD, National Long Distance, and ILD, International Long Distance are the two telecom services crucially important to global infrastructures. NLD offers a service for communicating from one place to another inside the country, transferring voice, data, and video messages between cities and districts. ILD connects the world to the world with a connectivity of international calls, transfer of data, and other intercontinental network connectivity.These services are important for every business, government, or individual. NLD offers a facility to communicate freely within any country and serves to function businesses, virtual offices, and e-trading. ILD serves to connect two individuals or organizations from different countries to exchange their ideas and cultures.The NLD and ILD telecom services market has emerged to be a continually transforming entity, as both factors are driven by evolving and emerging technologies and changed consumers' needs. More growth in demand for high speed internet, cloud-based service, and IoT application drive the need for high reliability and scalability in the design of NLD and ILD networks. Recent developments include: September 2022: Webex India, a subsidiary of Cisco, successfully obtained a unified license for national long-distance (NLD) and international long-distance (ILD) services from the Indian government. This achievement marks a significant milestone for Webex, a provider of enterprise-grade national and international telecom connectivity, as it becomes the first over-the-top (OTT) player to secure a telecom license in India. Webex, primarily known for its web-conferencing platform for enterprises, previously procured a virtual network operator license in July 2022. According to the company, this newly acquired license empowers it to establish secure connections with both local and international data centers., January 2022: Telecom giant Bharti Airtel secured approval for the ILD and NLD service licenses under the Unified License regime. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has officially granted authorization for NLD and ILD services under Bharti Airtel's existing Unified License (UL). This authorization, operating within the framework of the Unified License regime, will facilitate the seamless operation of Bharti Airtel's telecommunications services.. Key drivers for this market are: Businesses Expansion due to Globalization to Increase demand of NLD and ILD, Rising demand for International Communication services. Potential restraints include: High license Fees and time taking procedure, Strict regulations regarding gateways and landing stations. Notable trends are: Businesses Expansion due to Globalization to Increase demand of NLD and ILD.

The NLD (National Long Distance) and ILD (International Long Distance) Telecom Services market is experiencing steady growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.22% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several factors, including the increasing adoption of cloud-based communication solutions by enterprises, the rising demand for high-speed internet access globally, and the proliferation of smartphones and mobile data usage. The market segmentation reveals a significant contribution from the enterprise sector within the end-user vertical, reflecting the critical role of reliable communication infrastructure for business operations. Furthermore, the preference for private networks over third-party networks in certain segments indicates a growing emphasis on data security and control. While exact market size figures for 2025 aren't provided, considering the given CAGR and a reasonable assumption of current market size (estimating it to be around $200 million in 2025 for illustrative purposes only ), we can project substantial growth exceeding $300 million by 2033. This growth trajectory is likely to be influenced by continued investments in network infrastructure, particularly in emerging markets in Asia and the Middle East and Africa, where expanding digital connectivity drives market demand. However, potential restraints include regulatory changes impacting international connectivity and competition from alternative communication technologies like VoIP and messaging apps. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established telecom giants such as Bharti Airtel, AT&T, and Tata Communications, along with specialized providers like Matrix Comsec and G3 Telecom. These companies are strategically investing in network expansions, technological upgrades, and partnerships to strengthen their market positions. The continued success of the NLD and ILD market hinges on adapting to evolving consumer preferences, managing security risks, and proactively addressing regulatory complexities across diverse geographical regions. The market's future growth is tied to the ongoing expansion of digital infrastructure and the increasing reliance on global communication for both personal and professional purposes. Recent developments include: September 2022: Webex India, a subsidiary of Cisco, successfully obtained a unified license for national long-distance (NLD) and international long-distance (ILD) services from the Indian government. This achievement marks a significant milestone for Webex, a provider of enterprise-grade national and international telecom connectivity, as it becomes the first over-the-top (OTT) player to secure a telecom license in India. Webex, primarily known for its web-conferencing platform for enterprises, previously procured a virtual network operator license in July 2022. According to the company, this newly acquired license empowers it to establish secure connections with both local and international data centers., January 2022: Telecom giant Bharti Airtel secured approval for the ILD and NLD service licenses under the Unified License regime. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has officially granted authorization for NLD and ILD services under Bharti Airtel's existing Unified License (UL). This authorization, operating within the framework of the Unified License regime, will facilitate the seamless operation of Bharti Airtel's telecommunications services.. Key drivers for this market are: Businesses Expansion due to Globalization to Increase demand of NLD and ILD, Rising demand for International Communication services. Potential restraints include: Businesses Expansion due to Globalization to Increase demand of NLD and ILD, Rising demand for International Communication services. Notable trends are: Businesses Expansion due to Globalization to Increase demand of NLD and ILD.

Game payment matrix of logistics channel enterprises guided by government.

The Hosting Infrastructure Services Market can be segmented into the following product types:Servers: Servers are the physical hardware that is used to host websites and applications. They come in a variety of sizes and configurations, and can be either physical or virtual.Storage: Storage is used to store data, such as files, databases, and backups. It can be either local or cloud-based.Networking: Networking is used to connect servers and storage devices to each other and to the internet. It can be either wired or wireless.Security: Security is used to protect data and applications from unauthorized access or attack. It can be either hardware-based or software-based. Recent developments include: December 2021 To hasten Brunei's digital transformation, Unified National Networks Sdn Bhd (UNN) has announced the launch of a new cloud-hosting IaaS. Brunei will be one step closer to attaining its Smart Nation objectives with this new programme., September 2021 In order to increase operational speed and agility for clients and employees, Wells Fargo & Company unveiled its new digital infrastructure plan. This new method would include both third-party data centers and a multi-cloud architecture.. Notable trends are: Increase in industry training and deployment in the education sector is driving the market growth.

The India biogas market was valued at USD 1.69 Billion in 2024. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.60% during the forecast period of 2025-2034. Rising energy insecurity, rural electrification targets, and the need for sustainable management of agricultural waste are collectively fuelling a phenomenal growth in the market, pushing the industry to reach USD 4.23 Billion by 2034.

The India biogas industry is witnessing major developments as a result of large-scale municipal projects and strategic policy initiatives. In 2024, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has begun jointly working with Mahanagar Gas Limited (MGL) to set up a compressed biogas (CBG) plant at Deonar that will treat 1,000 tonnes of wet waste on a daily basis in two phases of 500 tonnes each. This initiative looks to transform organic waste into green energy and organic fertilizer, with MGL shouldering all operational and capital expenditure, while BMC provides waste segregated from markets and hotels. Policy orientations are also changing to support the growth of the India biogas market.

Policy frameworks are also evolving to bolster the biogas industry. The Indian Biogas Association (IBA) has proposed integrating various government initiatives, such as SATAT, GOBARdhan, and CBG blending, into a unified national mission to streamline efforts and enhance efficiency. Moreover, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has sanctioned a scheme for financial support of INR 564.75 crore (~USD 67.7 million) for the purchase of biomass aggregation equipment from FY 2023-2024 to FY 2026-2027 to facilitate biomass collection and increase CBG production.