A unique cyano-bridged copper(II)−copper(I) mixed-valence polymer, {Cu3(CN)4(H2O)32}n (1), has been prepared and structurally determined by X-ray diffraction. The cyanide anions with (μ2,η2) and (μ3,η2) bridging modes connect the copper centers into a complicated zeolite-like 3-D network. Of further interest, coordinated and lattice water molecules in this structure form 1-D hydrogen-bonded water tapes consisting of linked cyclic pentamer clusters.

Agarose pad method was used for the Live-cell time-lapse microscopy of Msm regrowth phase cells. In brief, Agarose pad was prepared by 1.75% low melting point agarose on a clean glass slide using spent media of 90 hr rifampicin (25 µg/ml); 60 hr and 54 hr of moxifloxacin (1.5 µg/ml) exposed cultures. After the solidification of the agarose, for the introduction of rifampicin into the agarose pad, a portion of the agarose (about 1/5th of the total agarose pad area) was cut out using a blade to make a well. A tip was attached towards one side of the well, which was connected to a syringe for the removal of rifampicin containing medium. On top of the agarose pad,10 µl of 90 hr rifampicin (25 µg/ml); 60 and 54 hr of moxifloxacin (1.5 µg/ml) exposed Msm cells were placed and by tilting the slide the cells were spread evenly. Leaving a portion of the well open for the introduction of rifampicin with a syringe, the slide was covered by a cover slip at 45º angle from the base of the g...

RNA-Based Biostimulant Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the RNA-Based Biostimulant market size reached USD 572 million globally in 2024, driven by the surging adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and advanced crop management solutions. The market is expected to expand at a robust CAGR of 12.5% during the forecast period, with projected revenues rising to USD 1,650 million by 2033. This impressive growth trajectory is underpinned by increasing demand for higher crop yields, growing concerns over environmental sustainability, and the rapid pace of innovation in biotechnological applications for agriculture. As per our latest research, the RNA-Based Biostimulant market is witnessing a paradigm shift as farmers and agribusinesses seek more targeted, efficient, and environmentally friendly solutions to enhance crop productivity and resilience.

One of the primary growth factors for the RNA-Based Biostimulant market is the escalating need for sustainable agricultural inputs that can address the challenges of climate change, soil degradation, and the overuse of chemical fertilizers. RNA-based biostimulants, leveraging the power of ribonucleic acid molecules, offer a unique mode of action by modulating gene expression in plants, thereby promoting growth, enhancing stress tolerance, and improving nutrient uptake. This technology is gaining favor among progressive farmers and agronomists, particularly in regions facing erratic weather patterns and increased biotic and abiotic stresses. The ability of RNA-based biostimulants to deliver targeted benefits without adverse environmental impacts is catalyzing their adoption across various crop types, especially as regulatory frameworks tighten around conventional agrochemicals.

Another significant driver is the continuous advancement in biotechnology and molecular biology, which has enabled the development of more efficient, stable, and cost-effective RNA formulations. Companies are investing heavily in R&D to create next-generation RNA-based products that are compatible with existing agricultural practices and can be easily integrated into foliar sprays, seed treatments, and soil amendments. The expansion of precision agriculture and digital farming platforms is further amplifying the impact of RNA-based biostimulants, as these technologies facilitate precise application and monitoring, maximizing efficacy and return on investment. The growing awareness among farmers regarding the long-term benefits of biostimulants, including improved soil health and reduced dependency on synthetic chemicals, is expected to sustain the market’s momentum.

Furthermore, the RNA-Based Biostimulant market is benefitting from supportive government policies, increased funding for sustainable agriculture, and strategic collaborations between public research institutions and private sector innovators. Regulatory authorities across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific are recognizing the potential of biostimulants in achieving food security and environmental goals, leading to streamlined approval processes and incentives for adoption. The influx of venture capital and partnerships with major agribusiness companies is accelerating commercialization and market penetration. However, challenges such as the need for robust field validation, scalability of production, and farmer education remain, requiring coordinated efforts from stakeholders to fully realize the market’s potential.

Regionally, Europe and North America are at the forefront of the RNA-Based Biostimulant market, accounting for a combined market share of over 55% in 2024. These regions benefit from advanced agricultural infrastructure, high awareness of sustainable practices, and strong regulatory support. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by the rapid modernization of agriculture in countries like China and India, where the demand for high-value crops and resilient farming systems is rising. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing increased adoption, supported by government initiatives and the rising need for productivity enhancement in challenging agro-climatic conditions.

Binding affinities (Kd, nM) of [Sar1, Ile8]Ang II and ARBs to AT1 WT and mutants receptors. (DOCX)

Phenamacril Fungicide Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Phenamacril Fungicide market size stood at USD 412.7 million in 2024, with a robust year-on-year growth trend. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 763.8 million by 2033. This significant growth trajectory is primarily driven by the increasing prevalence of fungal diseases affecting crops, rising demand for high-yield agricultural practices, and the growing adoption of advanced fungicidal solutions worldwide. As per the latest research, the market is witnessing a surge in demand from both developed and emerging economies, propelled by the need for sustainable crop protection and improved farm productivity.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the Phenamacril Fungicide market is the escalating incidence of crop diseases, particularly those caused by Fusarium species. Farmers and agribusinesses are increasingly seeking effective and targeted fungicidal solutions to safeguard their crops and ensure optimal yields. Phenamacril, known for its unique mode of action and high efficacy against Fusarium wilt and other fungal pathogens, is gaining traction as a preferred choice among growers. This trend is further amplified by the growing awareness regarding the economic losses associated with crop diseases, which can severely impact food security and farmer incomes. As a result, the adoption of Phenamacril Fungicide is expected to rise steadily, especially in regions with intensive agricultural activities and high disease pressure.

Another key driver contributing to market expansion is the ongoing shift towards sustainable and environmentally friendly crop protection solutions. Regulatory agencies and consumers are increasingly emphasizing the importance of reducing chemical residues in food and minimizing environmental impact. Phenamacril Fungicide, with its favorable toxicological profile and relatively low environmental persistence, aligns well with these sustainability objectives. Manufacturers are investing in research and development to enhance product formulations, improve application efficiency, and expand the spectrum of target crops, thereby broadening the market potential. Additionally, the integration of Phenamacril Fungicide into integrated pest management (IPM) programs is further boosting its adoption, as growers seek comprehensive and sustainable disease control strategies.

Technological advancements in formulation and application methods are also playing a pivotal role in the growth of the Phenamacril Fungicide market. Innovations such as suspension concentrates, wettable powders, and emulsifiable concentrates are enhancing product stability, ease of use, and field performance. These advancements are enabling growers to achieve more precise and effective disease control, reduce application costs, and minimize crop damage. Furthermore, the expansion of distribution channels, including agrochemical retailers, online stores, and direct sales, is making Phenamacril Fungicide more accessible to a wider customer base. The increasing digitalization of the agricultural sector is also facilitating knowledge dissemination and product adoption, further propelling market growth.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific remains the dominant market for Phenamacril Fungicide, accounting for the largest share in 2024. Rapid population growth, expanding agricultural activities, and high disease prevalence in countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are key factors driving demand in this region. North America and Europe are also significant markets, characterized by advanced agricultural practices and stringent regulatory standards. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging as high-potential markets, supported by increasing investments in agriculture and rising awareness about crop protection. The global distribution of demand underscores the universal relevance of effective fungicidal solutions and highlights the diverse opportunities available for market participants.

Product

Task activation in the emotion condition (across generate and switch phases) over implicit baseline.

Collection description

Unthresholded Z-maps for contrasts used to generate figures and analyses for the paper 'Default mode network shows distinct emotional and contextual responses yet common effects of control demands across tasks', by Souter, De Freitas, et al.

Subject species

homo sapiens

Modality

fMRI-BOLD

Analysis level

group

Cognitive paradigm (task)

semantic task

Map type

Z

Dataset card for REASONING_evalchemy_4_sharded_gpt-4o-mini

This dataset was made with Curator.

  Dataset details

A sample from the dataset: { "context": [ { "content": "Problem: A list of positive integers has the following properties: $\bullet$ The sum of the items in the list is $30$ . $\bullet$ The unique mode of the list is $9$ . $\bullet$ The median of the list is a positive integer that does not appear in the list itself. Find the… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mlfoundations-dev/REASONING_evalchemy_4_sharded_gpt-4o-mini.

The Chlorfenapyr Technical market is gaining significant traction in the agricultural and pest control sectors, driven by the compound's effectiveness in managing a range of pests and its unique mode of action. Primarily used as an insecticide and acaricide, Chlorfenapyr operates by disrupting the energy production

The caravanning market has emerged as a significant sector within the broader travel and leisure industry, offering individuals an exhilarating way to explore new destinations while enjoying the comforts of home on the road. This unique mode of travel provides a flexible alternative to traditional vacations, allowin

The Overhead Monorail System market is experiencing significant growth due to its innovative approach to transportation in various industries, including manufacturing, logistics, and tourism. This unique mode of transit utilizes elevated tracks to transport goods, services, and people with efficiency and minimal gro

The Epoxiconazole market has garnered significant attention as agriculture increasingly seeks effective solutions to combat fungal diseases affecting crops. This fungicide, a member of the triazole class, offers a unique mode of action that inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol, crucial for fungal cell membrane in

Task activation associated more so with the generate than the switch phase (across conditions).

Collection description

Unthresholded Z-maps for contrasts used to generate figures and analyses for the paper 'Default mode network shows distinct emotional and contextual responses yet common effects of control demands across tasks', by Souter, De Freitas, et al.

Subject species

homo sapiens

Modality

fMRI-BOLD

Analysis level

group

Cognitive paradigm (task)

semantic task

Map type

Z

The self-balancing scooter market, often categorized under personal mobility devices, is witnessing remarkable growth driven by the increasing demand for efficient and eco-friendly transportation solutions. These innovative devices, which include hoverboards and electric unicycles, offer a unique mode of transportat

Task activation associated more so with the switch than the generate phase (across conditions).

Collection description

Unthresholded Z-maps for contrasts used to generate figures and analyses for the paper 'Default mode network shows distinct emotional and contextual responses yet common effects of control demands across tasks', by Souter, De Freitas, et al.

Subject species

homo sapiens

Modality

fMRI-BOLD

Analysis level

group

Cognitive paradigm (task)

semantic task

Map type

Z

The Tourist Bus market has emerged as a vital segment of the global travel and tourism industry, providing a unique mode of transportation that caters specifically to the needs of travelers seeking a comfortable and enriching experience. This market includes various types of buses designed to facilitate scenic tours

The Cable Cars & Ropeways market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for efficient and sustainable transportation solutions in urban and mountainous regions. These aerial tramways, gondolas, and funiculars not only provide a unique mode of transit but also enhance tourism experiences

The global security camera market, valued at $12.10 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing concerns about security threats across various sectors and advancements in video analytics capabilities. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.59% from 2025 to 2033 signifies a substantial market expansion, fueled by the rising adoption of IP cameras over analog counterparts. This shift is primarily due to IP cameras' superior features like higher resolution, remote accessibility, and integration with advanced analytics platforms. Key end-user industries driving market growth include banking and finance, transportation and infrastructure, and government and defense, where security and surveillance are paramount. The increasing prevalence of smart cities initiatives, coupled with the need for improved public safety, is further boosting demand. While data privacy concerns and the initial high cost of installation might pose some restraints, the long-term benefits of enhanced security and operational efficiency outweigh these concerns, ensuring continued market expansion. Further market segmentation reveals significant opportunities within specific applications. For instance, the retail sector leverages security cameras for loss prevention and customer behavior analysis, while the healthcare industry utilizes them for patient monitoring and staff security. The residential segment is also witnessing substantial growth, driven by affordability and enhanced home security systems. Major players like Hangzhou Hikvision, Dahua Technology, and Axis Communications are at the forefront of innovation, constantly developing advanced technologies and expanding their product portfolios to cater to evolving market needs. The market's competitive landscape is characterized by intense competition, with companies vying for market share through product differentiation, strategic partnerships, and mergers and acquisitions. The forecast period (2025-2033) is expected to witness the emergence of innovative solutions such as AI-powered video analytics, cloud-based storage, and integration with IoT devices, creating additional opportunities for growth and shaping the future of the security camera industry. Recent developments include: September 2024: Axis Communications unveiled the next generation of its AXIS M31 Series turret-style cameras. These compact and discreet cameras are designed for flexible installation in both indoor and outdoor settings. The AXIS M3125-LVE boasts a 2 MP resolution, while its counterparts, the AXIS M3126-LVE and AXIS M3128-LVE, offer enhanced 4 MP and 8 MP resolutions, respectively. The cameras feature WDR technology, preserve details in scenes with light and dark areas, and Optimized IR, enabling effective surveillance in complete darkness. Equipped with a deep learning processing unit (DLPU), these AI-powered cameras facilitate robust edge analytics.March 2024: Dahua Technology has launched its latest innovation, the X-Spans series. This advanced camera unit seamlessly integrates panoramic scene overviews with PTZ and tracking capabilities. The series features two unique modes: Combined Mode, where panoramic and detail sensors work together for intelligent tracking, and Independent Mode, allowing channels to function separately with different AI features. This dual-mode configuration broadens coverage for large areas and various viewing angles, potentially reducing the need for additional cameras and cabling. Consequently, it offers a budget-friendly monitoring solution adaptable to multiple environments.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Government Initiatives for Public Safety and Security, Advancements in Security Camera Technologies. Potential restraints include: Increasing Government Initiatives for Public Safety and Security, Advancements in Security Camera Technologies. Notable trends are: Enterprise End-User Segment is Expected to Hold Significant Market Share.

The main entity of this document is a structure with accession number 4ljl

The data used in this study were acquired by nine-component (9C) vertical seismic profile (VSP), using three orthogonal vector sources. The 9C vertical seismic profile is capable of generating P-wave mode and the fundamental S-wave mode (SH-SH and SV-SV) directly at the source station and permits the basic components of elastic wavefield (P, SH-SH and SV-SV) to be separated from one another for the purposes of imaging. Analysis and interpretations of data from the study area show that incident full-elastic seismic wavefield is capable of reflecting four different wave modes, P, SH , SV and C which can be utilized to fully understand the architecture and heterogeneities of geologic sequences. The conventional seismic stratigraphy utilizes only reflected P-wave modes. The notation SH mode is the same as SH-SH; SV mode means SV-SV and C mode which is a converted shear wave is a special SV mode and is the same as P-SV. These four wave modes image unique geologic stratigraphy and facies and at the same time reflect independent stratal surfaces because of the unique orientation of their particle-displacement vectors. As a result of the distinct orientation of individual mode.s particle-displacement vector, one mode may react to a critical subsurface sequence more than the other. It was also observed that P-wave and S-wave do not always reflect from the same stratal boundaries. At inline coordinate 2100 and crossline coordinates of 10,380, 10430, 10480 and 10,520 the P-wave stratigraphy shows coherency at time slice 796 m/s and C-wave stratigraphy shows coherency at time slice 1964 m/s at the same inline coordinate and crossline coordinates of 10,400 to 10470. At inline coordinate 2800 and crossline coordinate 10,650, P-wave stratigraphy shows coherency at time slice 792 m/s and C-wave stratigraphy shows coherency at time slice 1968 m/s. The utilization of full-elastic seismic wavefield needs to be maximized in oil and gas explorations in order to optimize the search for hydrocarbons.

The main entity of this document is a structure with accession number 4ljk