100+ datasets found
  1. Most important issues facing Britain 2020-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 14, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Most important issues facing Britain 2020-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/886366/issues-facing-britain/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 14, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2020 - Nov 2025
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Immigration was seen by 55 percent of people in the UK as one of the top three issues facing the country in November 2025. The economy was the second-most important issue for voters this month, ahead of health as a distant third. These three issues have consistently been identified as the most important issues for voters. Labour's popularity continues to sink in 2025 Despite winning the 2024 general election with a strong majority, the new Labour government has had its share of struggles since coming to power. Shortly after taking office, the approval rating for Labour stood at -2 percent, but this fell throughout the second half of 2024, and by January 2025 had sunk to a new low of -47 percent. Although this was still higher than the previous government's last approval rating of -56 percent, it is nevertheless a severe review from the electorate. Among several decisions from the government, arguably the least popular was the government withdrawing winter fuel payments. This state benefit, previously paid to all pensioners, is now only paid to those on low incomes, with millions of pensioners not receiving this payment in winter 2024. Sunak's pledges fail to prevent defeat in 2024 With an election on the horizon, and the Labour Party consistently ahead in the polls, addressing voter concerns directly was one of the best chances the Conservatives had of staying in power in 2023. At the start of that year, Rishi Sunak attempted to do this by setting out his five pledges for the next twelve months; halve inflation, grow the economy, reduce national debt, cut NHS waiting times, and stop small boats. A year later, Sunak had at best only partial success in these aims. Although the inflation rate fell, economic growth was weak and even declined in the last two quarters of 2023, although it did return to growth in early 2024. National debt was only expected to fall in the mid to late 2020s, while the trend of increasing NHS waiting times did not reverse. Small boat crossings were down from 2022, but still higher than in 2021 or 2020. .

  2. T

    United Kingdom Political Stability And Absence Of Violence Terrorism...

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 5, 2017
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). United Kingdom Political Stability And Absence Of Violence Terrorism Percentile Rank Upper Bound Of 90percent Confidence Interval [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/political-stability-and-absence-of-violence-terrorism-percentile-rank-upper-bound-of-90percent-confidence-interval-wb-data.html
    Explore at:
    csv, xml, excel, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 5, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Actual value and historical data chart for United Kingdom Political Stability And Absence Of Violence Terrorism Percentile Rank Upper Bound Of 90percent Confidence Interval

  3. Data from: United Kingdom Food Security Report 2024

    • gov.uk
    Updated Dec 11, 2024
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    Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (2024). United Kingdom Food Security Report 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/united-kingdom-food-security-report-2024
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 11, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    The report sets out an analysis of statistical data relating to food security in the UK, fulfilling the duty in the Agriculture Act 2020 to present a report on food security to Parliament at least once every three years. The UKFSR examines past, current, and future trends relevant to food security to present the best available understanding of food security.

    The next report will be published towards the end of 2027. Some statistics included in the UKSFR are updated more frequently, for example in the Food statistics in your pocket publication.

    Contact and feedback

    You can also contact us via Twitter/X: @DefraStats

    We want to understand the uses that readers make of this report. To help us ensure that future versions are better for you, please answer our short questionnaire to send us https://forms.office.com/r/pCvTma56Ke">feedback.

    What we will do with this data

  4. Government spending on environment protection per capita UK 2024/25, by...

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 19, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Government spending on environment protection per capita UK 2024/25, by region [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/651508/uk-environment-protection-spending-per-capita-by-region/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 19, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2024/25, environment protection spending in the United Kingdom was 241 British pounds per capita, ranging from 466 pounds per capita in North West England, to 151 pounds per capita in the West Midlands.

  5. Government spending on environment protection in the UK 2025, by function

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Government spending on environment protection in the UK 2025, by function [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/298677/united-kingdom-uk-public-sector-expenditure-environment-protection-by-category/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 1, 2024 - Mar 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In the 2024/25 financial year, the government of the United Kingdom spent approximately 17.1 billion British pounds on environment protection, with waste management being the main outlay at 11.4 billion pounds.

  6. Government spending as a percentage of GDP in the UK 1900-2030

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 1, 2025
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    Statista Research Department (2025). Government spending as a percentage of GDP in the UK 1900-2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/6500/the-british-economy/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 1, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Government spending in the United Kingdom was approximately 44.7 percent of GDP in 2024/25, compared with 39.6 percent in 2019/20.

  7. Data from: Agriculture in the United Kingdom 2020

    • gov.uk
    • s3.amazonaws.com
    Updated Feb 23, 2022
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    Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (2022). Agriculture in the United Kingdom 2020 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-united-kingdom-2020
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 23, 2022
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    This annual publication provides an overview of agriculture in the UK. It contains an extensive range of data including farm incomes, land use, livestock numbers, prices, production of key commodities (eg wheat, milk, vegetables), overseas trade, organic farming and the environment. The information is used widely by government, industry, researchers and other stakeholders to support policy monitoring and development.

    The content of the publication has been produced to comply with accessibility standards WCAG2.1 in two formats, Portable Document Format (pdf) and Open Document Text (odt). The odt file allows you to make changes such as the size of the text and the colours used in images or charts.

    Agriculture in the United Kingdom datasets.

    Next update: see the statistics release calendar

    For further information please contact:
    AUK_stats_team@defra.gov.uk
    https://twitter.com/@defrastats" title="@DefraStats">Twitter: @DefraStats

  8. Environmental protection expenditure: general government

    • ons.gov.uk
    • cy.ons.gov.uk
    xlsx
    Updated Jun 5, 2025
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    Office for National Statistics (2025). Environmental protection expenditure: general government [Dataset]. https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/datasets/ukenvironmentalaccountsenvironmentalprotectionexpenditurebygeneralgovernmentunitedkingdom
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 5, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Data on the UK's environmental protection expenditure by general government according to activity, 1995 to 2023.

  9. Government borrowing as a percentage of GDP in the UK 1900-2030

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 1, 2025
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    Statista Research Department (2025). Government borrowing as a percentage of GDP in the UK 1900-2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/6500/the-british-economy/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 1, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    The government of the United Kingdom borrowed approximately 2.6 percent worth of its GDP in the 2024/25 financial year, compared with 2.3 percent in 2023/24. In 2020/21, government borrowing reached 11.6 percent of GDP, due to increased financial support to public services during the COVID-19 pandemic, combined with reduced revenue because of societal lockdowns.

  10. GDP growth forecast UK 2019-2029

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 1, 2025
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    Statista Research Department (2025). GDP growth forecast UK 2019-2029 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/6500/the-british-economy/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 1, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2024, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United Kingdom grew by 0.9 percent and is expected to grow by just one percent in 2025 and by 1.9 percent in 2026. Growth is expected to slow down to 1.8 percent in 2027, and then grow by 1.7, and 1.8 percent in 2027 and 2028 respectively. The sudden emergence of COVID-19 in 2020 and subsequent closure of large parts of the economy were the cause of the huge 9.4 percent contraction in 2020, with the economy recovering somewhat in 2021, when the economy grew by 7.6 percent. UK growth downgraded in 2025 Although the economy is still expected to grow in 2025, the one percent growth anticipated in this forecast has been halved from two percent in October 2024. Increased geopolitical uncertainty as well as the impact of American tariffs on the global economy are some of the main reasons for this mark down. The UK's inflation rate for 2025 has also been revised, with an annual rate of 3.2 percent predicated, up from 2.6 percent in the last forecast. Unemployment is also anticipated to be higher than initially thought, with the annual unemployment rate likely to be 4.5 percent instead of 4.1 percent. Long-term growth problems In the last two quarters of 2023, the UK economy shrank by 0.1 percent in Q3 and by 0.3 percent in Q4, plunging the UK into recession for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic. Even before that last recession, however, the UK economy has been struggling with weak growth. Although growth since the pandemic has been noticeably sluggish, there has been a clear long-term trend of declining growth rates. The economy has consistently been seen as one of the most important issues to people in Britain, ahead of health, immigration and the environment. Achieving strong levels of economic growth is one of the main aims of the Labour government elected in 2024, although after almost one year in power it has so far proven elusive.

  11. A review of UK household behaviours and habits through environmental data

    • gov.uk
    • s3.amazonaws.com
    Updated Nov 1, 2021
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    Office for National Statistics (2021). A review of UK household behaviours and habits through environmental data [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/a-review-of-uk-household-behaviours-and-habits-through-environmental-data
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 1, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Office for National Statistics
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Official statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.

  12. d

    Replication Data for: Climate Policy Costs, Regional Politics and Backlash...

    • search.dataone.org
    • dataverse.harvard.edu
    Updated Oct 29, 2025
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    Bayer, Patrick (2025). Replication Data for: Climate Policy Costs, Regional Politics and Backlash against International Cooperation [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PAXCRR
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 29, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Bayer, Patrick
    Description

    This paper investigates the conditions under which subnational concerns shape public assessments of international climate governance. In line with existing literature, we maintain that costly policy adjustments fuel negative views of international cooperation in policy exposed regions. At the same time, we argue that the more resentful relations are with the national center of politics, the more sympathetic these regions are to international institutions and global governance. Based on geographically targeted survey data from the United Kingdom, we find that fossil fuel-intensive regions with strong, institutionalized regional politics have more positive assessments of international climate cooperation than structurally similar regions where regional political institutions are less pronounced. The findings show that regional politics characteristics are key for understanding climate policy beliefs among citizens that bear the brunt of adjustments to international climate agreements.

  13. Agriculture in the United Kingdom 2017

    • gov.uk
    Updated Sep 18, 2018
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    Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (2018). Agriculture in the United Kingdom 2017 [Dataset]. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-united-kingdom-2017
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Sep 18, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    GOV.UKhttp://gov.uk/
    Authors
    Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    This annual publication provides an overview of agriculture in the UK. It contains an extensive range of data including farm incomes, land use, livestock numbers, prices, production of key commodities (eg wheat, milk, vegetables), overseas trade, organic farming and the environment. The information is used widely by government, industry, researchers and other stakeholders to support policy monitoring and development.

    Datasets can be found here.

    Next update: see the statistics release calendar

    For further information please contact:
    farmaccounts@defra.gsi.gov.uk
    https://twitter.com/@defrastats" title="@DefraStats">Twitter: @DefraStats

  14. Actions the UK government should taking to limit climate change 2018

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 20, 2018
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    Statista (2018). Actions the UK government should taking to limit climate change 2018 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/898983/government-actions-to-limit-climate-change-united-kingdom-uk/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 20, 2018
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jul 20, 2018 - Jul 24, 2018
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    This statistic displays what actions the Government in the United Kingdom (UK) should be taking to limit climate change, according to residents in the UK in 2018. It shows that the vast majority of respondents feel the government should be investing more in renewable energy, with ** percent believing the government should be investing in renewable energy in developing countries.

  15. Most important issues facing Britain according to young adults 2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2023
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    Statista (2023). Most important issues facing Britain according to young adults 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1393683/uk-youth-top-issues/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2020 - Oct 2025
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    As of October 2025, the economy was seen as the most important issue facing the UK according to young voters (aged between 18 and 24). Although immigration was the most important issue for the overall population, it was only the second-most important issue for young adults.

  16. G

    Political stability by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Apr 7, 2016
    + more versions
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    Globalen LLC (2016). Political stability by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/wb_political_stability/
    Explore at:
    xml, excel, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 7, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1996 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    The average for 2023 based on 193 countries was -0.07 points. The highest value was in Liechtenstein: 1.61 points and the lowest value was in Syria: -2.75 points. The indicator is available from 1996 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

  17. New Events Data in United Kingdom

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Sep 14, 2024
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    Techsalerator (2024). New Events Data in United Kingdom [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/techsalerator/new-events-data-in-united-kingdom
    Explore at:
    zip(4950 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 14, 2024
    Authors
    Techsalerator
    License

    Apache License, v2.0https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Techsalerator's News Events Data for the United Kingdom: A Comprehensive Overview

    Techsalerator's News Events Data for the United Kingdom provides a robust resource for businesses, researchers, and media organizations. This dataset aggregates information on major news events across the UK from various media sources, including news outlets, online publications, and social platforms. It offers valuable insights for those looking to track trends, analyze public sentiment, or monitor industry-specific developments.

    Key Data Fields - Event Date: Records the exact date of the news event. Essential for analysts tracking trends over time or businesses reacting to market changes. - Event Title: A concise headline summarizing the event. Allows users to quickly categorize and evaluate news content based on relevance. - Source: Indicates the news outlet or platform reporting the event. Helps users gauge credibility and assess the event's reach and influence. - Location: Provides geographic details about where the event occurred within the UK. Useful for regional analysis or localized marketing strategies. - Event Description: Offers a detailed summary of the event, including key developments, participants, and potential impact. Important for understanding the context and implications.

    Top 5 News Categories in the United Kingdom - Politics: Covers major news on government decisions, political movements, elections, and policy changes affecting the national landscape. - Economy: Focuses on economic indicators, inflation rates, international trade, and corporate activities impacting business and finance sectors. - Social Issues: Includes news on protests, public health, education, and other societal concerns driving public discourse. - Sports: Highlights events in football, cricket, and other popular sports, often generating widespread attention and engagement. - Technology and Innovation: Reports on tech developments, startups, and innovations in the UK’s tech sector, featuring emerging companies and advancements.

    Top 5 News Sources in the United Kingdom - BBC News: A leading news outlet known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news, including politics, economy, and social issues. - The Guardian: Provides in-depth reporting on a wide range of topics, including politics, culture, and current affairs. - Sky News: Offers breaking news updates and live coverage on major events across the UK and globally. - The Times: A well-established newspaper delivering detailed reports on politics, business, and social issues. - The Telegraph: Features extensive coverage of news, politics, and lifestyle topics, known for its analysis and commentary.

    Accessing Techsalerator’s News Events Data for the United Kingdom To access Techsalerator’s News Events Data for the United Kingdom, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific needs. We will provide a customized quote based on the data fields and records you require, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options can also be discussed.

    Included Data Fields - Event Date - Event Title - Source - Location - Event Description - Event Category (Politics, Economy, Sports, etc.) - Participants (if applicable) - Event Impact (Social, Economic, etc.)

    Techsalerator’s dataset is an invaluable tool for tracking significant events in the United Kingdom. It supports informed decision-making, whether for business strategy, market analysis, or academic research, providing a clear view of the country’s news landscape.

  18. Public trust in government action against climate change in the UK 2022-2024...

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Public trust in government action against climate change in the UK 2022-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1394152/confidence-on-government-action-against-climate-change-uk/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Oct 2022 - Nov 2024
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    According to a survey conducted on a bimonthly basis throughout the United Kingdom, confidence in the government's response against climate change has improved in recent months. As of November 2024, around a quarter of respondents stated that the UK Government is doing and spending too much to try and reduce carbon emissions. On the contrary, ** percent agreed that the government is not doing enough to reduce emissions.

  19. Government preparations towards climate change in the UK 2018, by age

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 20, 2018
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    Statista (2018). Government preparations towards climate change in the UK 2018, by age [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/898975/government-climate-change-preparations-by-age-united-kingdom-uk/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Aug 20, 2018
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jul 20, 2018 - Jul 24, 2018
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    This statistic displays how much the government is doing to prepare for the impacts of climate change according to residents in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018, by age group. It shows that those aged 55 and under are more likely too feel the UK government is doing too little to prepare for climate change. ** percent of those aged 55 and over feel the UK government is doing enough.

  20. Data from: S1 Dataset -

    • plos.figshare.com
    zip
    Updated Jun 15, 2023
    + more versions
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    Raghav Gupta; Md. Mahadi Hasan; Syed Zahurul Islam; Tahmina Yasmin; Jasim Uddin (2023). S1 Dataset - [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287342.s002
    Explore at:
    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOShttp://plos.org/
    Authors
    Raghav Gupta; Md. Mahadi Hasan; Syed Zahurul Islam; Tahmina Yasmin; Jasim Uddin
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The economic landscape of the United Kingdom has been significantly shaped by the intertwined issues of Brexit, COVID-19, and their interconnected impacts. Despite the country’s robust and diverse economy, the disruptions caused by Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic have created uncertainty and upheaval for both businesses and individuals. Recognizing the magnitude of these challenges, academic literature has directed its attention toward conducting immediate research in this crucial area. This study sets out to investigate key economic factors that have influenced various sectors of the UK economy and have broader economic implications within the context of Brexit and COVID-19. The factors under scrutiny include the unemployment rate, GDP index, earnings, and trade. To accomplish this, a range of data analysis tools and techniques were employed, including the Box-Jenkins method, neural network modeling, Google Trend analysis, and Twitter-sentiment analysis. The analysis encompassed different periods: pre-Brexit (2011-2016), Brexit (2016-2020), the COVID-19 period, and post-Brexit (2020-2021). The findings of the analysis offer intriguing insights spanning the past decade. For instance, the unemployment rate displayed a downward trend until 2020 but experienced a spike in 2021, persisting for a six-month period. Meanwhile, total earnings per week exhibited a gradual increase over time, and the GDP index demonstrated an upward trajectory until 2020 but declined during the COVID-19 period. Notably, trade experienced the most significant decline following both Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the impact of these events exhibited variations across the UK’s four regions and twelve industries. Wales and Northern Ireland emerged as the regions most affected by Brexit and COVID-19, with industries such as accommodation, construction, and wholesale trade particularly impacted in terms of earnings and employment levels. Conversely, industries such as finance, science, and health demonstrated an increased contribution to the UK’s total GDP in the post-Brexit period, indicating some positive outcomes. It is worth highlighting that the impact of these economic factors was more pronounced on men than on women. Among all the variables analyzed, trade suffered the most severe consequences in the UK. By early 2021, the macroeconomic situation in the country was characterized by a simple dynamic: economic demand rebounded at a faster pace than supply, leading to shortages, bottlenecks, and inflation. The findings of this research carry significant value for the UK government and businesses, empowering them to adapt and innovate based on forecasts to navigate the challenges posed by Brexit and COVID-19. By doing so, they can promote long-term economic growth and effectively address the disruptions caused by these interrelated issues.

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Statista (2025). Most important issues facing Britain 2020-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/886366/issues-facing-britain/
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Most important issues facing Britain 2020-2025

Explore at:
6 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jan 14, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
Jan 2020 - Nov 2025
Area covered
United Kingdom
Description

Immigration was seen by 55 percent of people in the UK as one of the top three issues facing the country in November 2025. The economy was the second-most important issue for voters this month, ahead of health as a distant third. These three issues have consistently been identified as the most important issues for voters. Labour's popularity continues to sink in 2025 Despite winning the 2024 general election with a strong majority, the new Labour government has had its share of struggles since coming to power. Shortly after taking office, the approval rating for Labour stood at -2 percent, but this fell throughout the second half of 2024, and by January 2025 had sunk to a new low of -47 percent. Although this was still higher than the previous government's last approval rating of -56 percent, it is nevertheless a severe review from the electorate. Among several decisions from the government, arguably the least popular was the government withdrawing winter fuel payments. This state benefit, previously paid to all pensioners, is now only paid to those on low incomes, with millions of pensioners not receiving this payment in winter 2024. Sunak's pledges fail to prevent defeat in 2024 With an election on the horizon, and the Labour Party consistently ahead in the polls, addressing voter concerns directly was one of the best chances the Conservatives had of staying in power in 2023. At the start of that year, Rishi Sunak attempted to do this by setting out his five pledges for the next twelve months; halve inflation, grow the economy, reduce national debt, cut NHS waiting times, and stop small boats. A year later, Sunak had at best only partial success in these aims. Although the inflation rate fell, economic growth was weak and even declined in the last two quarters of 2023, although it did return to growth in early 2024. National debt was only expected to fall in the mid to late 2020s, while the trend of increasing NHS waiting times did not reverse. Small boat crossings were down from 2022, but still higher than in 2021 or 2020. .

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