Actual value and historical data chart for United Kingdom Political Stability And Absence Of Violence Terrorism Percentile Rank Upper Bound Of 90percent Confidence Interval

United Kingdom UK: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate data was reported at 0.263 NA in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.360 NA for 2016. United Kingdom UK: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.415 NA from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2017, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.035 NA in 2000 and a record low of 0.122 NA in 2009. United Kingdom UK: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WGI: Country Governance Indicators. Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism measures perceptions of the likelihood of political instability and/or politically-motivated violence, including terrorism. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate in United Kingdom was reported at 0.51494 in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United Kingdom - Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

The average for 2023 based on 193 countries was -0.07 points. The highest value was in Liechtenstein: 1.61 points and the lowest value was in Syria: -2.75 points. The indicator is available from 1996 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Immigration was seen by 55 percent of people in the UK as one of the top three issues facing the country in November 2025. The economy was the second-most important issue for voters this month, ahead of health as a distant third. These three issues have consistently been identified as the most important issues for voters. Labour's popularity continues to sink in 2025 Despite winning the 2024 general election with a strong majority, the new Labour government has had its share of struggles since coming to power. Shortly after taking office, the approval rating for Labour stood at -2 percent, but this fell throughout the second half of 2024, and by January 2025 had sunk to a new low of -47 percent. Although this was still higher than the previous government's last approval rating of -56 percent, it is nevertheless a severe review from the electorate. Among several decisions from the government, arguably the least popular was the government withdrawing winter fuel payments. This state benefit, previously paid to all pensioners, is now only paid to those on low incomes, with millions of pensioners not receiving this payment in winter 2024. Sunak's pledges fail to prevent defeat in 2024 With an election on the horizon, and the Labour Party consistently ahead in the polls, addressing voter concerns directly was one of the best chances the Conservatives had of staying in power in 2023. At the start of that year, Rishi Sunak attempted to do this by setting out his five pledges for the next twelve months; halve inflation, grow the economy, reduce national debt, cut NHS waiting times, and stop small boats. A year later, Sunak had at best only partial success in these aims. Although the inflation rate fell, economic growth was weak and even declined in the last two quarters of 2023, although it did return to growth in early 2024. National debt was only expected to fall in the mid to late 2020s, while the trend of increasing NHS waiting times did not reverse. Small boat crossings were down from 2022, but still higher than in 2021 or 2020. .

The British Crown Dependency of Jersey was ranked as the most politically stable country worldwide in 2023, ahead of the Cayman Islands and Liechtenstein. The Caribbean Islands are known for their favorable conditions for large international companies and wealthy individuals, with no income and fortune tax. Lowest stability in Syria On the other end of the scale, Syria had the lowest political stability. The Middle Eastern-country suffered from a civil war between 2012 and 2024, with the Syrian government battling a range of military groups, including the terrorist organization Islamic State. Fragile State Index Another way of measuring political stability is the Fragile States Index, compiled annually by the Fund for Peace. In 2024, Somalia was ranked as the most fragile state ahead of Sudan. The index measures state fragility on a range of economic, social, and political indicators.

In 2025, the global peace index score for the United Kingdom was 1.63, implying that the UK is a slightly more peaceful country than in 2024 when the score was 1.64. The global peace index measures various factors on a scale of one to five, with lower scores implying more peace, and a higher score more violence. In the most recent year, the UK was ranked the 30th most peaceful country in the world according to this index, down from 32nd in the previous year.

Government stability and policy metrics

Aggregated and individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories for six dimensions of governance including voice and accountability; political stability and absence of violence; government effectiveness; regulatory quality; rule of law; and control of corruption. The indicators combine the views of a large number of enterprises, citizens and expert survey respondents and are based on over 30 individual data sources.

Website: http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/#home

Government spending in the United Kingdom was approximately 44.7 percent of GDP in 2024/25, compared with 39.6 percent in 2019/20.

The government of the United Kingdom borrowed approximately 2.6 percent worth of its GDP in the 2024/25 financial year, compared with 2.3 percent in 2023/24. In 2020/21, government borrowing reached 11.6 percent of GDP, due to increased financial support to public services during the COVID-19 pandemic, combined with reduced revenue because of societal lockdowns.

Massenarbeitslosigkeit und soziales Elend prägten Anfang der dreißiger Jahre das Leben breiter Bevölkerungsschichten in den von der Weltwirtschaftskrise betroffenen Industriegesellschaften. Den zeitgenössischen Politikern und staatlichen Institutionen stellte sich die Lösung dieser Probleme als innenpolitische Hauptaufgabe. Dabei waren sie auf die Mitarbeit der großen wirtschaftlichen Interessenverbände der Arbeitgeber und der Arbeitnehmer angewiesen. Dies galt im europäischen Kontext auf Arbeitnehmerseite insbesondere für die deutsche und britische Gewerkschaftsbewegung, die die mit Abstand stärksten Organisationen im Internationalen Gewerkschaftsbund (IGB) stellten. Die deutschen und britischen Gewerkschaften entwickelten eine Vielzahl an Vorschlägen und Forderungen zur Beseitigung der Arbeitslosigkeit, die in der vorliegenden Studie vergleichend dargestellt werden. Dabei steht der jeweilige Dachverband – auf der einen Seite der Allgemeine Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund (ADGB), auf der anderen Seite der Trade Union Congress (TUC) – im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung. Die vergleichende Analyse der gewerkschaftlichen Arbeitslosenpolitik fragt darüber hinaus nach dem jeweiligen Beitrag der beiden Organisationen zum Erhalt der politischen Stabilität in ihrem Land. Die vorliegende Untersuchung zur gewerkschaftlichen Arbeitslosenpolitik in der Weltwirtschaftskrise lässt sich in zwei größere, thematische Teilbereiche aufspalten. Der eine umfasst die politische und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung, die Frage nach Radikalisierungstendenzen in der Bevölkerung, den Machtverhältnissen in Staat und Gesellschaft, der Repräsentation gesellschaftlicher Interessen im politischen Bereich, der Veränderung der demokratischen Institutionen. Den zweiten Bereich bilden die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, die wirtschaftspolitischen Handlungsspielräume von Staat und Gewerkschaften und insbesondere die Frage nach den Durchsetzungs- und Erfolgsmöglichkeiten einer alternativen Konjunkturpolitik.In dem ersten Abschnitt stellt Claudia Kaiser die Strukturen und die Entwicklung der Arbeitslosigkeit in ausgewählten Statistiken für das Deutschland und Großbritannien dar. Der zweite Abschnitt zeichnet zunächst ein Gesamtbild der ökonomischen Entwicklung und widmet sich daran anschließend der staatlichen Wirtschafts-, Finanz- und Sozialpolitik. Der dritte Abschnitt beschäftigt sich mit den organisatorischen Handlungsspielräumen des ADGB und des TUC in der Weltwirtschaftskrise. Hier werden insbesondere auch die Mitgliederentwicklung und der Organisationsgrad der gewerkschaftlichen Dachverbände berücksichtigt. In dem vierten Abschnitt werden die deutschen und britischen Arbeitsbeziehungen diskutiert. Die Auseinandersetzung der Gewerkschaften mit dem politischen Extremismus folgt im fünften Abschnitt. Der sechste Abschnitt umfasst die programmatischen Reaktionen auf die Weltwirtschaftskrise (Konjunkturpolitik und Planung). Themen Datentabellen in HISTAT (Thema: Erwerbstätigkeit): Tab. 1 Arbeitslosigkeit im Deutschen Reich und im Vereinigten Königreich (1921-1928)Tab. 2 Arbeitslosigkeit als Anteil an der gesamten Erwerbsbevölkerung: Deutsches Reich, Vereinigtes Königreich, USA (1920-1938)Tab. 3 Entwicklung der Bruttoanlageinvestitionen im Deutschen Reich und im Vereinigten Königreich (1925-1932)Tab. 4 Öffentliche Ausgaben im Vereinigten Königreich und im Deutschen Reich (1925-1939)Tab. 5 Bruttoanlageinvestitionen des privaten, öffentlichen und halböffentlichen Sektors zu konstanten Preisen von 1930 in Großbritannien (1920-1938)Tab. 6 Wohnwirtschaftliche Bruttoanlageinvestitionen des privaten, öffentlichen Sektors in Deutschland (1925-1934)Tab. 7 Mitgliederentwicklung, Organisationsgrad und Parteimitgliedschaft im Trade Union Congress (1918-1939)Tab. 8 Mitgliederentwicklung und Organisationsgrad in den Freien Gewerkschaften (1918-1932)

In the United Kingdom, ** percent of respondents rank Cybersecurity and regulatory compliance as the two most important risks related to open-source AI tools. Inaccuracy follows with ** percent. Lower ranked concerns include political stability and workforce labor displacement with * and ** percent respectively.

Boxer 8×8 Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Boxer 8×8 market size was valued at $3.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $5.6 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period of 2024–2033. The primary factor driving this remarkable growth is the increasing global demand for highly mobile, modular, and survivable armored vehicles that can be rapidly deployed across diverse combat and peacekeeping scenarios. As modern militaries and security forces prioritize operational flexibility and advanced protection, the Boxer 8×8 platform stands out for its adaptability, advanced engineering, and ability to integrate cutting-edge defense technologies, making it a preferred choice for both established and emerging defense markets worldwide.

Regional Outlook

Europe currently dominates the Boxer 8×8 market, accounting for the largest share of both production and procurement, with an estimated market share exceeding 45% in 2024. This leadership position is underpinned by the continent’s mature defense industrial base, strong government support for indigenous military vehicle programs, and a concerted push toward modernization among NATO member states. Countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands have been at the forefront of Boxer 8×8 adoption, leveraging the vehicle’s modularity and interoperability to meet a diverse range of mission requirements. The European Defense Agency’s coordinated procurement initiatives and joint development programs have further accelerated Boxer 8×8 deployments, while ongoing geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe have prompted additional investments in armored vehicle fleets, reinforcing the region’s preeminence in this segment.

The Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market for Boxer 8×8 vehicles, projected to register a CAGR of over 8.1% through 2033. Rapid economic growth, rising defense budgets, and heightened security concerns—particularly in countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan—are fueling significant investments in next-generation armored vehicle platforms. Regional governments are increasingly seeking to modernize their land forces with advanced, highly mobile, and survivable vehicles capable of addressing both conventional and asymmetric threats. Strategic collaborations with European manufacturers, as well as technology transfer agreements, have further facilitated the local assembly and customization of Boxer 8×8 units. This trend is expected to intensify as regional players aim to enhance their indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities and reduce reliance on imports.

In emerging economies across Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa, Boxer 8×8 market penetration is characterized by a mix of opportunities and challenges. While these regions collectively represent a smaller share of global demand, local governments are increasingly recognizing the value of modern armored vehicles for border security, peacekeeping, and internal stability operations. However, budgetary constraints, complex procurement processes, and the need for tailored solutions to address unique terrain and operational requirements can slow adoption. Policy reforms, offset agreements, and international defense aid programs are gradually improving access to advanced vehicles like the Boxer 8×8, but market growth in these regions will depend heavily on political stability, regulatory clarity, and the ability of manufacturers to offer cost-effective, locally relevant variants.

Report Scope

Abstract

The World Values Survey (WVS) is an international research program devoted to the scientific and academic study of social, political, economic, religious and cultural values of people in the world. The project’s goal is to assess which impact values stability or change over time has on the social, political and economic development of countries and societies. The project grew out of the European Values Study and was started in 1981 by its Founder and first President (1981-2013) Professor Ronald Inglehart from the University of Michigan (USA) and his team, and since then has been operating in more than 120 world societies. The main research instrument of the project is a representative comparative social survey which is conducted globally every 5 years. Extensive geographical and thematic scope, free availability of survey data and project findings for broad public turned the WVS into one of the most authoritative and widely-used cross-national surveys in the social sciences. At the moment, WVS is the largest non-commercial cross-national empirical time-series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed.

The project’s overall aim is to analyze people’s values, beliefs and norms in a comparative cross-national and over-time perspective. To reach this aim, project covers a broad scope of topics from the field of Sociology, Political Science, International Relations, Economics, Public Health, Demography, Anthropology, Social Psychology and etc. In addition, WVS is the only academic study which covers the whole scope of global variations, from very poor to very rich societies in all world’s main cultural zones.

The WVS combines two institutional components. From one side, WVS is a scientific program and social research infrastructure that explores people’s values and beliefs. At the same time, WVS comprises an international network of social scientists and researchers from 120 world countries and societies. All national teams and individual researchers involved into the implementation of the WVS constitute the community of Principal Investigators (PIs). All PIs are members of the WVS.

The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. The WVS findings have proved to be valuable for policy makers seeking to build civil society and stable political institutions in developing countries. The WVS data is also frequently used by governments around the world, scholars, students, journalists and international organizations such as the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Headquarters in New York (USA). The WVS data has been used in thousands of scholarly publications and the findings have been reported in leading media such as Time, Newsweek, The New York Times, The Economist, the World Development Report, the World Happiness Report and the UN Human Development Report.

The World Values Survey Association is governed by the Executive Committee, the Scientific Advisory Committee, and the General Assembly, under the terms of the Constitution.

Strategic goals for the 7th wave included:

Expansion of territorial coverage from 60 countries in WVS-6 to 80 in WVS-7; Deepening collaboration within the international development community; Deepening collaboration within NGOs, academic institutions and research foundations; Updating the WVS-7 questionnaire with new topics & items covering new social phenomena and emerging processes of value change; Expanding the 7th wave WVS with data useful for monitoring the SDGs; Expanding capacity and resources for survey fieldwork in developing countries. The 7th wave continued monitoring cultural values, attitudes and beliefs towards gender, family, and religion; attitudes and experience of poverty; education, health, and security; social tolerance and trust; attitudes towards multilateral institutions; cultural differences and similarities between regions and societies. In addition, the WVS-7 questionnaire has been elaborated with the inclusion of such new topics as the issues of justice, moral principles, corruption, accountability and risk, migration, national security and global governance.

For more information on the history of the WVSA, visit https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp ›Who we are › History of the WVSA.

Geographic coverage

Great Britain.

The WVS has just completed wave 7 data that comprises 64 surveys conducted in 2017-2022. With 64 countries and societies around the world and more than 80,000 respondents, this is the latest resource made available for the research community.

The WVS-7 survey was launched in January 2017 with Bolivia becoming the first country to conduct WVS-7. In the course of 2017 and 2018, WVS-7 has been conducted in the USA, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Andorra, Greece, Serbia, Romania, Turkey, Russia, Germany, Thailand, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Pakistan, Egypt, Jordan, Nigeria, Iraq and over dozen of other world countries. Geographic coverage has also been expanded to several new countries included into the WVS for the first time, such as Bolivia, Greece, Macao SAR, Maldives, Myanmar, Nicaragua, and Tajikistan.

Analysis unit

Household, Individual

Sampling procedure

The sample type preferable for using in the World Values Survey is a full probability sample of the population aged 18 years and older. A detailed description of the sampling methodology is provided in the country specific sample design documentation available for download from WVS.

A detailed description of the sampling methodology is provided in the Great Britain 2022 sample design documentation available for download from WVS and also from the Downloads section of the metadata.

Mode of data collection

Other [oth]

Research instrument

The survey was fielded in the following language(s): English. The questionnaire is available for download from the WVS website.

The Conservative party and Boris Johnson were the clear victors in the United Kingdom's general election of 2019, winning 365 seats out of 650, earning them a majority of 80 seats in the House of Commons. The Conservative party's main rivals, the Labour Party, suffered their worst defeat since 1935, after seeing their share of the vote decline by 7.8 percent. Overall, the Labour Party lost 59 seats across the whole country, with historic losses recorded in the party's traditional heartlands of Northern England. Johnson's downfall Despite winning a large majority in this general election, Boris Johnson's popularity fell significantly throughout his time as Prime Minister. From the middle of 2021 onwards, the approval rating of his government declined dramatically. The start of this downturn began when Johnson, came under scrutiny for breaking lockdown rules at the height of the COVID-19 lockdowns. Due to the nature of the violations, which concerned celebratory social gatherings at Downing Street, the scandal became known as 'Partygate'. Johnson was ultimately served a fixed-penalty notice for breaking lockdown rules, and despite surviving a vote of no-confidence in his leadership in June 2022, his authority was badly shaken. Truss and Sunak struggle to steady the ship A series of damaging ministerial resignations between July 5-7, 2022 forced Johnson's hand, and he resigned on July 7, 2022, remaining as Prime Minister until the Conservative party elected the ill-fated Liz Truss as his replacement in September 2022. Even by post-Brexit standards, Truss' time in office was very brief. Just 45 days after becoming Prime Minister, Truss resigned. The economic damage unleashed by her mini-budget was too severe for her to continue. In her place stepped Rishi Sunak, who became the third Prime Minister of 2022, and the fifth since the Brexit vote of 2016. Although Sunak restored a degree of political stability to after Truss, he failed to improve the Conservative's poor polling position and ultimately lost the 2024 election, to the Labour Party, ending 14 years of Conservative rule.

This dataset supports a University of Southampton Doctoral Thesis "In pursuit of stability in the New Europe: Czechoslovak and Yugoslav constitutional questions in British political discourse, 1918-1939". The dataset contains a copy of my bibliography. It was collected throughout my research, by consulting books from the University of Southampton Library, UCL SSEES library, the British library, the documents held by the National Archives, UCL SSEES archives and the Imperial War Museum archives, as well as other online resources. The data is presented in Excel file. Related projects/Funders: This PhD was funded by the Wolfson Foundation.

In the annual publication "WORLD MINING DATA" production figures of 63 mineral commodities from 168 countries are summarized and statistically evaluated. This information is available in tabular form. Production of mineral commodities is listed in detail by continents, country groups, development status, per capita income, economic blocks, political stability of producing countries, largest producers and others. Production of mineral commodities is also listed by producer countries.

Website:

http://www.en.bmwfw.gv.at/Energy/WorldMiningData/Seiten/default.aspx

Panic-buying and stockpiling during Covid disrupted the supply chain, causing food shortages and impacting the vulnerable. The government faced criticism for its lack of food system resilience, poor communications planning, and reliance on retailers. The British media frequently reported on panic-buying during early lockdown stages in 2020 and throughout Covid. The media play an important role in communicating information to the British public during times of crisis and influence public opinion. This mixed-method study examined English media portrayal of panic-buying, analysing text and visual data from six of the highest-circulating newspapers from March to July 2020. It reviewed reporting trends, use of imagery, themes, and prominent stakeholder voices. Content analysis of 209 articles showed that coverage was dominated by popular and left-wing press, with 89% of articles using sensationalised language and 68% coded as negative. In a subset of 125 articles, visual imagery showed empty shelves in 64% of analysed images, reinforcing the impression of food shortages. Supermarkets were the most quoted stakeholders, appearing in 62% of articles. Contradictions included reports of no food shortages alongside images of empty shelves and early newspaper advice encouraging stockpiling. Reporting peaked between March 16–22, 2020. Six key themes were identified: supermarket prominence, food supply/access, food policy, individual behaviour, socio-economic impacts, and panic-buying drivers—all themes had relevance to food system resilience. Future civil unrest linked to food-system challenges, potentially driven by climate change, conflict, or political instability, could see panic-buying play a significant role. Research on media portrayals of panic-buying can help policymakers enhance communication strategies and identify critical issues during crises. The Covid pandemic revealed crucial lessons about the media’s potential role in shaping public behaviour, highlighting the need for stronger government communication and collaboration with both the media and retailers to ensure consistent messaging, particularly to protect vulnerable groups.

In 2024, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United Kingdom grew by 0.9 percent and is expected to grow by just one percent in 2025 and by 1.9 percent in 2026. Growth is expected to slow down to 1.8 percent in 2027, and then grow by 1.7, and 1.8 percent in 2027 and 2028 respectively. The sudden emergence of COVID-19 in 2020 and subsequent closure of large parts of the economy were the cause of the huge 9.4 percent contraction in 2020, with the economy recovering somewhat in 2021, when the economy grew by 7.6 percent. UK growth downgraded in 2025 Although the economy is still expected to grow in 2025, the one percent growth anticipated in this forecast has been halved from two percent in October 2024. Increased geopolitical uncertainty as well as the impact of American tariffs on the global economy are some of the main reasons for this mark down. The UK's inflation rate for 2025 has also been revised, with an annual rate of 3.2 percent predicated, up from 2.6 percent in the last forecast. Unemployment is also anticipated to be higher than initially thought, with the annual unemployment rate likely to be 4.5 percent instead of 4.1 percent. Long-term growth problems In the last two quarters of 2023, the UK economy shrank by 0.1 percent in Q3 and by 0.3 percent in Q4, plunging the UK into recession for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic. Even before that last recession, however, the UK economy has been struggling with weak growth. Although growth since the pandemic has been noticeably sluggish, there has been a clear long-term trend of declining growth rates. The economy has consistently been seen as one of the most important issues to people in Britain, ahead of health, immigration and the environment. Achieving strong levels of economic growth is one of the main aims of the Labour government elected in 2024, although after almost one year in power it has so far proven elusive.