On September 1, 2019, China imposed additional tariffs on ** billion U.S. dollars worth of the U.S. import goods. A trade war between the world's two largest economies was initiated by president Trump in mid-2018 and escalated further throughout 2019.

On April 9, 2025, the U.S. imposed high import tariffs on Chinese goods. Average U.S. tariffs on imports from China reached ***** percent on April 10, 2025. In comparison, import levies on exports from the rest of the world were at around **** percent. In response to increased U.S. tariffs, China imposed retaliatory levies, averaging ***** percent as of April 12, 2025. After trade talks, the U.S. and China agreed to temporarily lower mutual trade barriers, leading to average U.S. tariffs of **** percent and average Chinese tariffs of **** percent on May 14, 2025.

This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in The 2018 US-China Trade Conflict after 40 Years of Special Protection, PIIE Working paper 19-7.

If you use the data, please cite as: Bown, Chad P. (2019). The 2018 US-China Trade Conflict after 40 Years of Special Protection. PIIE Working paper 19-7. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in The US–China trade war and phase one agreement, PIIE Working Paper 21-2.

If you use the data, please cite as: Bown, Chad P. (2021). The US–China trade war and phase one agreement. PIIE Working Paper 21-2. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

We measure the tariff shocks by matching the U.S. products of Section 301 Tariffs with China provincial customs export data in 2017, the year before the trade war.First, based on the tariffed product lists released by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), which specify products at the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) eight-digit code level, we calculate the proportion of tariffed product categories under each six-digit HTS code. For instance, under the U.S. HTS-6 code 6309.29 (tents of other textile material), the corresponding sub-code includes 6306.29.11 (tents of cotton) and 6306.29.21 (tents made of other materials), with only 6306.29.11 being subject to additional tariffs. Thus, the tariffed rate for HTS code 6309.29 is 50%.Second, since the HTS-6 codes are consistent under the Harmonized System (HS) across countries, we estimate the scale of Chinese export affected by the trade war by multiplying the export data of HS-6 products by the corresponding HTS-6 tariffed rate.Third, we further adjust for provincial differences by dividing each province’s tariff-affected export scale by its total export scale.Fourth, the intensity of tariffs varied across the four rounds of the trade war. In the first three rounds, listed products were subjected to a 25% tariff, whereas the fourth round, while covering nearly all remaining U.S.-bound exports, had a lower tariff rate (7.5%), following the signing of the “Phase One” trade agreement between China and the U.S. in January 2020. To account for these differences, we assign a weight of 0.25 to the first three rounds and a weight of 0.075 to the fourth round. The weighted sum serves as a proxy variable for the provincial exposure of the U.S.-China trade war.

In May 2025, *** percent of China's exports to the United States were affected by the U.S. punitive tariffs. On May 14, 2025, the average level of tariffs on Chinese goods announced by U.S. President Donald Trump ranged at **** percent.

United States Imports from China was US$462.62 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Imports from China - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

With an export share of over 19 percent, the United States had been China's largest trade partner for years, until 2018, when the share fell significantly to 16.7 percent, after the U.S. president, Donald Trump, imposed a 200 percent tariff on goods from China. In 2024, the United States accounted for approximately 14.7 percent of Chinese exports, reaching their lowest level in the last decade.

Graph and download economic data for U.S. Imports of Goods by Customs Basis from China (IMPCH) from Jan 1985 to May 2025 about imports, China, goods, and USA.

Introduction

The global semiconductor industry is currently facing significant challenges due to the imposition of tariffs, which have disrupted supply chains and increased production costs. These tariffs, particularly those introduced by the U.S. administration, have led to a reevaluation of manufacturing strategies across the sector. In 2025, the United States imposed tariffs of up to 145% on Chinese semiconductor imports, prompting retaliatory tariffs of 125% from China. These measures have significantly strained the global semiconductor supply chain, leading to increased costs and uncertainties for manufacturers and consumers alike.

For instance, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has projected a revenue impact of $1.5 billion in 2025 due to new U.S. export restrictions on advanced AI chip shipments to China, a market that accounts for over 24% of AMD's revenue. Similarly, the German chip-equipment maker Suss MicroTec has warned that new U.S. tariffs could severely disrupt global semiconductor supply chains and potentially trigger a worldwide recession. These developments underscore the far-reaching implications of trade policies on the semiconductor industry, affecting not only corporate revenues but also the broader global economy.

Around 30% of businesses are currently adopting a wait-and-watch approach toward the ongoing uncertainty surrounding semiconductor tariffs. This cautious stance reflects growing concerns over supply chain unpredictability. In contrast, before the introduction of the Trump-era tariffs, nearly 61% of companies had already started reshaping their procurement strategies, actively exploring alternative suppliers. This shift was largely driven by heightened geopolitical tensions, evolving global trade policies, and new market barriers, all of which increased the complexity of international semiconductor trade. Businesses now demand greater transparency to make informed decisions in this rapidly changing environment.

Examing the impact of China-US trade friction on China’s grain import resilience can provide valuable insights for China and other developing countries in achieving food security. On the basis of defining the theoretical connotation of China’s grain import resilience, this study employs data from 2013 to 2023 and applies a difference-in-differences (DID) approach to quantitatively analyzes the impact of China US trade frictions on China’s grain import resilience. The study shows that the trade friction between China and the United States has an obvious negative impact on the resilience of China’s grain imports. During the U.S.-China trade friction period, China’s grain import prices rose, price volatility increased, import volume declined, import tempo changed, and the degree of import diversification declined. This shows that China’s grain import resilience, recovery capacity and transformation and upgrading capacity need to be improved. Developing countries can enhance their food supply capacity by adopting measures such as diversifying import sources, expanding domestic production, promoting regional cooperation, and establishing strategic reserve systems. Specific strategies may include actively cultivating new trade partnerships, strengthening irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure, and modernizing grain storage facilities.

The U.S.-China trade war between mid-2018 and the end of 2019 was estimated to cause the United States a loss of **** billion U.S. dollars on agricultural product exports. In 2018 and 2019, China imposed several retaliatory tariffs on U.S. products, leading to an approximately ** percent decrease in U.S. exports to China.

Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for China

Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for China provides an extensive and detailed collection of information on international trade activities involving Chinese companies. This dataset offers a thorough analysis of trade transactions, documenting and categorizing imports and exports across various industries within China.

To obtain Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for China, please contact info@techsalerator.com or visit https://www.techsalerator.com/contact-us with your specific requirements. Techsalerator will provide a customized quote based on your data needs, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options can also be discussed.

Techsalerator's Import/Export Trade Data for China delivers an in-depth examination of trade activities, integrating data from customs reports, trade agreements, and shipping records. This comprehensive dataset assists businesses, investors, and trade analysts in understanding China’s trade landscape in detail.

Key Data Fields

• Company Name: Lists the companies involved in trade transactions, helping identify potential partners or competitors and track industry-specific trade patterns.
• Trade Volume: Details the quantity or value of goods traded, offering insights into the scale and economic impact of trade activities.
• Product Category: Specifies the types of goods traded, such as electronics or textiles, aiding in understanding market demand and supply chain dynamics.
• Import/Export Country: Identifies the countries of origin or destination for traded goods, providing insights into global trade relationships and market access.
• Transaction Date: Records the date of transactions, revealing seasonal trends and shifts in trade dynamics over time.

Top Trade Trends in China

• Trade Balance Dynamics: China’s trade balance exhibits significant fluctuations, influenced by major partners such as the United States and the European Union. Trade policies and negotiations play a crucial role in addressing imbalances and shaping trade relationships.
• US-China Trade Relations: The trade relationship with the United States remains pivotal, influenced by agreements and tariffs. This partnership impacts various aspects of China’s trade policies and practices.
• Expansion of Global Trade Networks: China is increasingly broadening its trade partners and markets, reflecting a trend towards more extensive global trade engagement.
• Growth in Technological Exports: China continues to experience substantial trade in technology products, including electronics and machinery, which are key components of its export economy.
• Emphasis on Sustainable Trade Practices: There is a growing focus on integrating sustainability into trade policies, promoting environmentally friendly practices and technologies.

Notable Companies in Chinese Trade Data

• Huawei Technologies: A leading telecommunications company involved in exporting and importing advanced technology and electronics, playing a significant role in China’s trade dynamics.
• Lenovo: A major player in the technology sector, known for its global trade in computing products and electronics.
• China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC): A key entity in the energy sector, involved in the import and export of oil and gas products.
• Alibaba Group: A major e-commerce company that facilitates a substantial volume of international trade through its platforms.
• BYD: A significant player in the electric vehicle and battery industry, impacting China’s trade in automotive technology and related components.

Accessing Techsalerator’s Data

To obtain Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for China, please contact us at info@techsalerator.com with your requirements. We will provide a customized quote based on the number of data fields and records needed, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options can also be discussed.

Included Data Fields:

• Company Name
• Trade Volume
• Product Category
• Import/Export Country
• Transaction Date
• Shipping Details
• Customs Codes
• Trade Value

For detailed insights into China’s import and export activities and trends, Techsalerator’s dataset is an invaluable resource for staying informed and making strategic decisions.

China recorded a trade surplus of 103.22 USD Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Balance of Trade - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

According to estimates, if President Trump's proposed tariffs go into effect permanently, the United States' GDP would decrease by 0.4 percent. Of this, 0.3 percent would be from the 25 percent tariff on all imports from Canada and Mexico, while 0.1 percent would be from the 10 percent tariff on all imports from China. As of February 10, China imposed retaliatory tariffs on the United States, with a 15 percent tariff on coal and liquid natural gas, and a 10 percent tariff on other exports, including oil, machinery, and large motor vehicles.

In 2024, Chinese exports of trade goods to the United States amounted to about 438.95 billion U.S. dollars; a significant increase from 1985 levels, when imports from China amounted to about 3.86 billion U.S. dollars. U.S. exports to China Compared to U.S. imports from China, the value of U.S. exports to China in 2020 amounted to 427.23billion U.S. dollars. China is the United States’ largest trading partner, while China was the United States third largest goods export market. Some of the leading exports to China in the agricultural sector included soybeans, cotton, and pork products. Texas was the leading state that exported to China in 2020 based on total value of goods exports, at 16.9 billion U.S. dollars. U.S. - China trade war The trade war between the United States and China is an economic conflict between two of the world’s largest national economies. It started in 2018 when U.S. President Donald Trump started putting tariffs and trade barriers on China, with the intent to get China to conform to Trump’s wishes. President Trump claimed that China has unfair trade businesses. As a result of this trade war, it has caused a lot of tension between the U.S. and China. Nearly half of American companies impacted by the U.S.-China trade tariffs said that the trade war increased their cost of manufacturing. The healthcare product industry has suffered the most from the trade war in regards to reduced profits.

The Chinese steel industry faces mounting challenges as new tariffs and trade tensions, enforced by global markets including the U.S., Vietnam, and South Korea, alter the landscape of international steel exports.

US Tariff Impact on Market

U.S. tariffs on Chinese-made drone components have had a notable impact on the warehouse drones system market. The tariffs have raised the cost of critical drone parts, such as sensors and cameras, which are primarily sourced from China.

As a result, manufacturers in the U.S. have faced higher production costs, which could lead to increased prices for warehouse drones. This price increase may affect the affordability and adoption of drone systems in smaller warehouses or businesses with limited budgets.

To mitigate these impacts, companies are exploring alternative suppliers outside of China or increasing domestic production to reduce reliance on imported components. The U.S. tariff impact is particularly significant for helicopter-type drones and general warehouses, which rely heavily on imported technology. The tariffs are estimated to impact 20-25% of the market, especially in segments that depend on Chinese imports.

US Tariff Impact Percentage for Impacted Sector

The U.S. tariffs are estimated to impact approximately 20-25% of the warehouse drone market, with a particular effect on helicopter-type drones and general warehouses, which heavily rely on imported components.

Sources for US Tariff Impact Data

• Tariff Impact on Drone Parts: U.S. tariffs raise the cost of warehouse drone components.
• Price Increases Due to Tariffs: Increased production costs for warehouse drones in the U.S.
• Shift in Supply Chain: U.S. companies seek alternative suppliers to avoid tariffs.

➤➤➤ Get More Detailed Insights about US Tariff Impact @ https://market.us/report/warehouse-drones-system-market/free-sample/

Economic Impact

• U.S. tariffs on drone components have led to higher production costs, making warehouse drones more expensive.
• The cost increases may limit adoption in smaller warehouses with constrained budgets.
• Despite the tariff challenges, the market continues to grow due to increasing demand for logistics efficiency.

Geographical Impact

• North America, particularly the U.S., faces higher prices due to tariffs, impacting warehouse drone affordability.
• Asia-Pacific remains largely unaffected by tariffs, continuing to supply affordable components.
• Europe is experiencing moderate impacts but benefits from diversification in its supply chain.

Business Impact

• U.S. drone manufacturers face higher costs, which could reduce pro...

The Trump administration plans to impose tariffs on pharmaceutical imports to reduce dependence on foreign drugs, aiming to enhance national security and secure the U.S. drug supply chain.

This data package includes the underlying data to replicate the charts, tables, and calculations presented in The US Revenue Implications of President Trump’s 2025 Tariffs, PIIE Briefing 25-2.

If you use the data, please cite as:

McKibbin, Warwick, and Geoffrey Shuetrim. 2025. The US Revenue Implications of President Trump’s 2025 Tariffs. PIIE Briefing 25-2. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.