As of November 2025, there were a reported 4,165 data centers in the United States, the most of any country worldwide. A further 499 were located in the United Kingdom, while 487 were located in Germany. What is a data center? Data centers are facilities designed to store and compute vast amounts of data efficiently and securely. Growing in importance amid the rise of cloud computing and artificial intelligence, data centers form the core infrastructure powering global digital transformation. Modern data centers consist of critical computing hardware such as servers, storage systems, and networking equipment organized into racks, alongside specialized secondary infrastructure providing power, cooling, and security. AI data centers Data centers are vital for artificial intelligence, with the world’s leading technology companies investing vast sums in new facilities across the globe. Purpose-built AI data centers provide the immense computing power required to train the most advanced AI models, as well as to process user requests in real time, a task known as inference. Increasing attention has therefore turned to the location of these powerful facilities, as governments grow more concerned with AI sovereignty. At the same time, rapid data center expansion has sparked a global debate over resource use, including land, energy, and water, as modern facilities begin to strain local infrastructure.

The United States Data Center Market Report is Segmented by Data Center Size (Large, Massive, Medium, Mega, and Small), Tier Standard(Tier 1 and 2, Tier 3, and Tier 4), Data Center Type (Hyperscale/Self-Built, Enterprise/Edge, and Colocation), End User Industry ( IT and ITES, E-Commerce, Government, Manufacturing, Media and Entertainment, and More), and Hotspot. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of IT Load Capacity (MW).

The United States Data Center Construction Market is Segmented by Tier Type (Tier 1 and 2, Tier 3 and Tier 4), Data Center Type(Colocation, Self-Built Hyperscalers (CSPs), Enterprise, and Edge), and Infrastructure (Electrical Infrastructure, Mechanical Infrastructure). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The United States data center market size was valued at USD 50.2 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 108.2 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 8.9% from 2025-2033. The growing adoption of cloud computing, the increasing demand for edge infrastructure, the rising focus on artificial intelligence (AI)-driven workloads, and the expanding investments in data center facilities are the key factors driving the market growth in this region.

Northern Virginia is by far the largest data center market in the United States when measured by total inventory. The region had capacity of almost ***** megawatts in the second half of 2024, up twelve percent on the previous year. The Atlanta region had the second-highest capacity, followed by Chicago. Northern Virginia could face a slowdown in construction Situated close to major east coast urban centers, the Northern Virginia region is considered a key hyperscale data center hub. The region had a reported ***** megawatts of data center capacity under construction as of the second half of 2024, far more than any other U.S. market. However, future expansion may be hindered by shifting local infrastructure conditions, with the growing impact of large-scale facilities leading local decision makers to reassess planning legislation. Rental rates on the rise The average monthly rental rate for data center capacity in primary U.S. markets surged to over **** per kilowatt in 2024. This is partially due to increased demand, with digital transformation driving the adoption of cloud services, and with the adoption of data intensive artificial intelligence (AI) applications. However, data centers operators are also experiencing difficulties in data center construction, as rising utilities costs and supply chain continue to apply pressure.

Much of the world’s data are stored, managed, and distributed by data centers. Data centers re-quire a tremendous amount of energy to operate, accounting for around 1.8% of electricity use in the United States. Large amounts of water are also required to operate data centers, both directly for liquid cooling and indirectly to produce electricity. For the first time, we calculate spatially-detailed carbon and water footprints of data centers operating within the United States, which is home to around one-quarter of all data center servers globally. Our bottom-up approach reveals one-fifth of data center servers direct water footprint comes from moderately to highly water stressed watersheds, while nearly half of servers are fully or partially powered by power plants located within water stressed regions. Approximately 0.5% of total US greenhouse gas emissions are attributed to data centers. We investigate tradeoffs and synergies between data center’s water and energy utilization by strategically locating data centers in areas of the country that will minimize one or more environmental footprints. Our study quantifies the environmental implications behind our data creation and storage and shows a path to decrease the environmental footprint of our increasing digital footprint..

The US data center market size was valued at USD 208.38 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 308.83 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.78% from 2024 to 2030.

The United States Data Center Power Market is Segmented by Component (Electrical Solutions, Services), Data Center Type (Hyperscaler/Cloud Service Providers, Colocation Providers, and More), Data Center Size (Small Size Data Centers, Medium Size Data Centers, Large Size Data Centers and More), Tier Type (Tier I and II, Tier III, Tier IV). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD)

IM3 Projected US Data Center Locations This dataset contains model projections of new data center facilities in the contiguous United States (CONUS) through 2035 using the CERF – Data Centers model. Data center locations are modeled across four data center electricity demand growth scenarios (low, moderate, high, higher) and five market gravity scenarios (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). Projected locations are intended to be regional representations of feasible siting locations in the future to assess potential grid and water stress impacts. The data center load growth scenarios correspond with the rates outlined in EPRI (2024) and include 3.71%, 5%, 10%, and 15% annual growth of electricity demand for data centers from 2023 values in 37 states across the CONUS. Market gravity scenarios correspond to the relative importance of proximity to data center markets or high population areas compared to locational cost in the siting algorithm. 0% market gravity means that siting decisions were entirely determined by the locational cost in each feasible location. 100% market gravity means that only market proximity was considered when siting. Other scenarios have weight placed on both components where total weight always equals 100%. Locational cost is dependent on facility cooling type and corresponding electricity cost, taxes, and other factors. Facility cooling type is spatially determined where high water stress and/or areas with high summer wet bulb temperatures are assumed to operate with mechanical cooling for a higher fraction of the year rather than evaporative cooling. Feasible data center siting areas are based on geospatial suitability raster data developed with open-source information. The following areas are excluded from siting: Areas within 300 m of a federal airport runway Waterbodies Areas with slope >16% Areas susceptible to sinkholes High coastal or inland flood risk areas Local, state, and federal parks, leisure areas, and cemeteries Areas >2 km away from electric substations Areas >5 km away from a municipal water supplier service area Areas >2 km away from high-speed fiber provider service territory Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US) areas Railroads, major roadways, and minor roadways Military areas and training grounds NLCD developed lands Areas >0.8 km (0.5 miles) from NLCD developed lands Because we use open-source information, proprietary information that can influence siting decisions such as individual tax agreements with cities, detailed fiber line connectivity, electric grid power capacity agreements, and others, are not currently accounted for in the modeling process. Using specific building locations and footprints in the dataset for local planning purposes is not advised. Technical Information Geospatial data is provided in geojson format using the Albers Equal Area Conic (ESRI:102003) coordinate reference system. The datasets contain the following parameters: id - unique identification number within given scenario file growth_scenario – data center demand growth scenario market_gravity_weight – market gravity weight scenario (%) region – name of region (i.e., US State) total_cost_million_usd – locational siting cost ($million) campus_size_square_ft – total land acquired for data center facility (square ft) data_center_it_power_mw – IT power of data center facility (MW) mechanical_cooling_frac – fraction of year when data center uses mechanical cooling system water_cooling_frac– fraction of year when data center uses evaporative cooling system cooling_energy_demand_mwh – total annual facility energy demand for cooling (MWh) cooling_water_demand_mgy – total annual facility water demand for cooling (MG) cooling_water_consumption_mgy – total annual facility water consumed (MG) normalized_locational_cost – normalized total locational cost score for location normalized_gravity_score – normalized market gravity score for location weighted_siting_score – total weighted siting score of locational cost and gravity score geometry – polygon geometry of facility Acknowledgment IM3 is a multi-institutional effort led by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science as part of research in MultiSector Dynamics, Earth and Environmental Systems Modeling Program. License This data is made available under a CCBY4.0 License Disclaimer This material was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the United States Department of Energy, nor the Contractor, nor any or their employees, nor any jurisdiction or organization that has cooperated in the development of these materials, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness or any information, apparatus, product, software, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or Battelle Memorial Institute. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORYoperated byBATTELLEfor theUNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGYunder Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830

Comprehensive dataset containing 190 verified Data center businesses in United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

The statistic shows the number of data centers in the United States by location and type in 2018. There were *** data center service providers in the United States.

Data center colocation service companies have benefited from the increasing need for equipment, space and bandwidth to be rented to store servers. Over the past five years, these providers have experienced strong revenue growth as digitalization and AI continue to take hold, directly contributing to colocation services' demand. Companies that have digitized their operations now ask for bandwidth-intensive services, which ultimately require more data storage. COVID-19 accelerated this trend, with many businesses shifting to remote work and introducing new digital platforms. Over the past five years, revenue has risen at a CAGR of 4.3% to an estimated $17.1 billion, including an expected boost of 3.0% in 2025 alone. Despite rising wage and energy costs, however, industry profit has remained steady during the current period, only slightly fluctuating. With significant investments allocated to AI data center construction during the current period, providers are expanding their presence and have captured demand for third-party IT infrastructure management. As these trends have unfolded, companies within the industry are adjusting to technological innovation, shifting demand conditions and rising operating costs. Meanwhile, cyberattacks continue to threaten the reputation of many colocation providers, leading to significant defense investment. As the capacity requirements for data storage have increased, so has competition from technology conglomerates that use in-house operations to store servers. Still, demand for outsourced colocation services has grown during the period. Revenue is expected to continue rising over the next five years, albeit at a slightly slower pace. Stable growth in corporate profit and initiatives to enhance digital platforms will likely support revenue growth as companies can afford more data storage, increasing the need for colocation services. However, intensifying competition is expected to temper revenue growth as declines in the price of computers and peripheral equipment encourage companies to store data in-house. While government support will lead to expedited permitting and investments, support for data centers will continue to vary state to state as advanced AI facilities consume more power moving foward. Overall, revenue is anticipated to climb at a CAGR of 3.3% to an estimated $20.0 billion over the next five years.

The U.S. hyperscale data center market size was valued at USD 188.61 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 290.66 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.47% during the forecast period.

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US Data Center Construction Market Size 2025-2029

The US data center construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 15.02 billion at a CAGR of 10.8% between 2024 and 2029.

US Data Center Construction Market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing number of data centers being constructed to meet the surging demand for digital services and cloud computing. This trend is driven by the shift towards remote work and learning, as well as the increasing adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. Another key trend in the market is the focus on constructing eco-friendly data centers. With growing concerns over energy consumption and carbon footprint, data center operators are investing in renewable energy sources and energy-efficient designs to reduce their environmental impact.
However, the market is not without challenges. Cybersecurity issues remain a major concern, with data centers being prime targets for cyber attacks due to the sensitive information they house. As such, data center operators must invest in robust security systems and implement strict access controls to mitigate these risks. However, cybersecurity challenges must be addressed to ensure the secure operation of these facilities. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities should focus on energy efficiency, cybersecurity, and sustainability to stay competitive.

What will be the size of the US Data Center Construction Market during the forecast period?

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US data center construction market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for advanced telecommunications infrastructure to support IT and telecommunications industries, government and defense sectors, 5G networks, cloud-based services, and edge data centers. This growth is reflected in the significant expansion of data center capacity, with a focus on electrical infrastructure, including UPS systems, and mechanical infrastructure, such as cooling systems. Edge data centers and edge computing are also gaining traction due to the need for real-time data processing and data-driven decision-making.
The market's size is substantial, with billions of dollars being invested annually. Physical damage from natural disasters and the increasing importance of advanced technology solutions are additional factors contributing to the market's momentum. Overall, the data center construction market is a dynamic and evolving sector, underpinned by the ongoing digital transformation and the growing importance of technology in various industries.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Enterprise
  Cloud
  Colocation
  Hyperscale


End-user

  IT and telecom
  BFSI
  Government and defense
  Others


Infrastructure

  Electrical Infrastructure
  Mechanical Infrastructure
  Networking Infrastructure
  Power Distribution & Cooling Infrastructure


Geography

  US

By Application Insights

The enterprise segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In today's digital economy, businesses across sectors including healthcare, finance, and IT are undergoing transformation through the adoption of cloud computing, big data analytics, IoT devices, and artificial intelligence (AI). The resulting surge in digital data from various sources necessitates the need for advanced data center infrastructure. Enterprise data centers must provide high-capacity storage and processing capabilities to manage and analyze vast volumes of data efficiently. This data is generated from sources such as social media, mobile devices, IoT sensors, and business applications. By deriving actionable insights from this data, businesses can support decision-making processes and optimize operations.

The electrical infrastructure of data centers includes UPS systems and other electrical infrastructure, while mechanical infrastructure comprises cooling systems. IT and telecommunications sectors are significant consumers of data center services, including cloud-based data storage, cloud applications, and AI algorithms. Government and defense sectors also utilize data centers for cloud-based healthcare solutions, smart devices, and disaster recovery protocols. The adoption of cloud computing and edge computing, 5G networks, and telecommunication providers' cloud-based services is driving the demand for data centers. However, data security and cyber threats, including data breaches, remain critical concerns. Innovative designs, modular power infrastructure, and OPEX savings through real-time monitoring software and free cooling techniques are essential

In 2024, among the selected regions, Oregon had the most live IT capacity of data centers in the United States. However, the Southeast of the United States is expected to take Oregon's spot in the ranking in the future. Particularly, Atlanta (Georgia) along with its metro area is the largest data center hub in the Southeast.

The U.S. data center power market by investment was valued at USD 8.86 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 17.14 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 11.63%.

Number of Businesses statistics on the Data Center Colocation Services industry in the US

In 2023, the U.S. Data Center Market value reached $ 103.27 billion, and is projected to surge to $ 158.55 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 6.3% from 2024 to 2030

Market Size statistics on the Data Center Colocation Services industry in the US

United States Hyperscale Data Center Market is Segmented by Data-Center Type (Hyperscaler Self-Build, Hyperscale Colocation), Component (IT Infrastructure, Electrical Infrastructure, and More), Tier Standard (Tier III, Tier IV), End-User Industry (Cloud and IT, and More), Data-Center Size (Large, Massive, Mega), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (MW).