In the United States, electricity derived from coal has decreased over the past two decades, with the annual output declining by almost 65 percent between 2010 and 2024. In contrast, there has been a rise in natural gas and renewable sources within the energy mix. How is electricity generated in the U.S.? Most electricity in the U.S. is generated from steam turbines, which can be powered by fossil and nuclear fuels, biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal energy. Other systems such as gas turbines, hydro turbines, wind turbines, and solar photovoltaics are also major generation technologies. Electric utilities in the U.S. generated more than 2,241 terawatt hours in 2024, accounting for just over half of the power output in the country that year. Growing renewable capacity Renewable sources have become more prominent in the U.S. over the past years, particularly wind, hydro, and solar energy. The former has overtaken conventional hydropower, becoming the leading renewable energy source in the U.S. since 2019. Wind and solar power have also accounted for the largest share of electricity capacity additions in the country in recent years.

United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 82.776 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 82.935 % for 2014. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 87.236 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.982 % in 1967 and a record low of 82.776 % in 2015. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Petroleum is the primary source of energy in the United States, with a consumption of 35.35 quadrillion British thermal units in 2024. Closely following, the U.S. had 34.2 quadrillion British thermal units of energy derived from natural gas. Energy consumption by sector in the United States Petroleum is predominantly utilized as a fuel in the transportation sector, which is also the second-largest consumer of energy in the U.S. with almost 30 percent of the country’s total energy consumption in 2024. This figure is topped only by the energy-guzzling industrial sector, a major consumer of fossil fuels such as petroleum and natural gas. Renewable energy in the United States Despite the prevalence of fossil fuels in the U.S. energy mix, the use of renewable energy consumption has grown immensely in the last decades to approximately 6.7 exajoules in 2024. Most of the renewable energy produced in the U.S. is derived from biomass, hydro, and wind sources. In 2024, renewable electricity accounted for approximately 24 percent of the nation’s total electricity generation.

United States Total Energy Consumption data was reported at 93.691 BTU qn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 94.812 BTU qn for 2022. United States Total Energy Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 92.977 BTU qn from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2023, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 98.965 BTU qn in 2007 and a record low of 70.489 BTU qn in 1983. United States Total Energy Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EIA.IES: Energy Production and Consumption: Annual.

United States US: Electricity Production From Oil Sources: % of Total data was reported at 0.904 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.923 % for 2014. United States US: Electricity Production From Oil Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 4.834 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.167 % in 1977 and a record low of 0.774 % in 2012. United States US: Electricity Production From Oil Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Electricity production shares may not sum to 100 percent because other sources of generated electricity (such as geothermal, solar, and wind) are not shown. Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data was reported at 34.233 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 39.651 % for 2014. United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 51.846 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.679 % in 1988 and a record low of 34.233 % in 2015. United States US: Electricity Production From Coal Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Electricity production shares may not sum to 100 percent because other sources of generated electricity (such as geothermal, solar, and wind) are not shown. Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

US energy production measures total energy production by nuclear, coal, crude oil and natural gas plant liquids, renewables and dry natural gas. Total energy production includes direct-use energy, energy derived from refined products and electricity generated from nuclear, coal, renewables and gas power plants. Data is sourced from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and is measured in quadrillions of British thermal units (BTUs).

Texas is the largest energy producing state in the United States. In 2023 it accounted for **** percent of the country's total energy production, with the majority originating from crude oil and natural gas. The Permian basin, which stretches across the west of Texas, is largely responsible for the state's huge production output as it is the most productive fossil fuels basic in the country.

United States Energy Production: Fossil Fuels: Dry Natural Gas data was reported at 2,735.278 BTU tn in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,678.177 BTU tn for Jul 2018. United States Energy Production: Fossil Fuels: Dry Natural Gas data is updated monthly, averaging 1,631.738 BTU tn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 548 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,735.278 BTU tn in Aug 2018 and a record low of 1,258.956 BTU tn in Sep 1986. United States Energy Production: Fossil Fuels: Dry Natural Gas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB001: Energy Production.

U.S. Monthly Renewable Energy Consumption by Source and Sector (1973-2024)

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F8734253%2F0fe60a09cda8f60e446422f6721e68f5%2Frenewable%20energy%20consumption%20flag.png?generation=1715139420693463&alt=media" alt=""> This dataset provides monthly data on renewable energy consumption in the United States from January 1973 to December 2024, broken down by energy source and consumption sector. The data is sourced from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Renewable energy has become an increasingly important part of the U.S. energy mix in recent years as the country seeks to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. This dataset allows for detailed analysis of renewable energy trends over time and across different sectors of the economy.

IMPORTANT: Dataset Info

• Every entry that has a value of 0 means that the datapoint was either "Not Available," "No Data Reported," or "Not Meaningful"
• You most likely want to exclude the column titled Total Renewable Energy from your comparative analysis across fuel types as it represents the sum of the others

Columns

Description

This dataset, provided by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) in the Electric Power Monthly report, contains monthly data on wind energy production and other renewables in the United States.

Usage / Content

The dataset is a simple .csv file that could be read thanks to pandas python package : - Data Format: CSV - Data Volume: ~1 MB per month

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('/kaggle/working/wind-power-production-us/wind-power-production-us.csv')

Here is some other informations about the variables available : - Time Range: January 2001 to the latest month available - Geographic Coverage: United States - Granularity: Monthly - Variables: - "date": Month and year - "wind_state_name" : wind power production for the current state - "other_state_name" : production for all other renewables sources for the current state

Potential Uses

• Conducting time series analysis to forecast wind energy production and capacity factors
• Performing exploratory data analysis to identify trends and patterns in wind energy production
• Comparing wind energy production to other electricity generation sources to inform policy decisions
• Modeling wind energy production and capacity factors for forecasting and planning purposes
• Evaluating the impact of policy changes on wind energy production in the United States

United States Total Energy Production: Natural Gas data was reported at 39.164 BTU qn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 37.560 BTU qn for 2022. United States Total Energy Production: Natural Gas data is updated yearly, averaging 19.623 BTU qn from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2023, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.164 BTU qn in 2023 and a record low of 16.541 BTU qn in 1986. United States Total Energy Production: Natural Gas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EIA.IES: Energy Production and Consumption: Annual.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Primary Energy Production. from United States. Source: Energy Information Administration. Track economic…

United States US: Electricity Production From Natural Gas Sources: % of Total data was reported at 31.942 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 26.888 % for 2014. United States US: Electricity Production From Natural Gas Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 17.344 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.942 % in 2015 and a record low of 9.464 % in 1988. United States US: Electricity Production From Natural Gas Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Electricity production shares may not sum to 100 percent because other sources of generated electricity (such as geothermal, solar, and wind) are not shown. Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

The electricity production in the United States peaks in the summer and winter months, the latter season being when the electricity demand of the country is at its highest. The U.S. produced ****** terawatt-hours of electricity in October 2025. By comparison, in the same month the previous year, the U.S. produced ****** terawatt-hours of electricity.

Graph and download economic data for Electric Power Production for United States (M0128AUSM247NNBR) from Jan 1936 to Jan 1957 about electricity, production, and USA.

Renewable energy production in the United States reached an all-time high of 8,788 trillion British thermal units in 2024. Consumption followed closely behind at 8,581 trillion British thermal units. U.S. investment in clean energy The United States' investment in renewables has greatly increased in the past two decades. Clean energy in the United States currently comes primarily from wind, solar, and hydropower, with significant contributions from biofuel and biomass - also known as biopower. Investments are motivated not only by environmental concerns, but also by unstable markets for traditional fossil fuels. Crisis in oil markets When oil prices peaked during the 2008 financial crisis, investors turned toward developing renewables as well as increasing domestic oil production as a more economically viable source. During the 2010s oil glut, oversupply of shale oil followed the expansion of extraction methods such as hydraulic fracturing, used to access the country’s large reserves of sandstone deep underground.

This deposit combines data from https://doi.org/10.3886/E146782V1 and https://doi.org/10.3886/E146801V1 to produce files containing the hourly generation, costs, and capacities of virtually all power plants in the lower 48 United States between 1999-2012 for their use in "Data and Code for: Imperfect Markets versus Imperfect Regulation in U.S. Electricity Generation" (https://doi.org/10.3886/E115467V1).

Range of land use efficiency for each energy source.

United States US: Electricity Production From Oil: Gas And Coal Sources: % of Total data was reported at 67.238 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 67.462 % for 2014. United States US: Electricity Production From Oil: Gas And Coal Sources: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 72.459 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 83.232 % in 1966 and a record low of 67.238 % in 2015. United States US: Electricity Production From Oil: Gas And Coal Sources: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.