The US Office Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Building Grade (Grade A, Grade B, and More), by Transaction Type (Rental and Sales), by End Use (Information Technology (IT & ITES), BFSI (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance), and More) and by States (Texas, California, Florida and More). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

Among the major office markets in the United States, Miami had the lowest vacancy rate in the fourth quarter of 2024. Approximately nine percent of office space was vacant in that quarter, compared to 30.2 percent in San Francisco. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the office real estate sector has had high office vacancies, affecting both downtown and suburban properties.

The US Commercial Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Property Type (Offices, Retail, Logistics, Others), by Business Model (Sales, Rental), by End-User (Individuals/Households, Corporates & SMEs, Others), and by Geography (Texas, California, Florida, New York, Illinois, Rest of US). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Graph and download economic data for Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States (COMREPUSQ159N) from Q1 2005 to Q1 2025 about real estate, commercial, rate, and USA.

The supply of new office space varied greatly among selected metropolitan areas in the United States in the second quarter of 2022. New York City was the leading metropolitan area with the most office space under construction at over 22 million square feet. Austin ranked second, and the San Francisco Bay Area was third, both of them had over 11 million square feet under construction. During the same period, the absorption rates for office space in some metropolitan areas were negative.

Rental rates in the United States increased steadily since 2008. In 2024, the producer price index for gross rent in office buildings reached ****** index points. This means that between 2008 when the index value was set to 100 and 2024, gross office rents grew by about ***** percent. Manhattan, San Francisco, and Boston are among the biggest and most expensive markets for office space in the United States.

Mission Bay district of San Francisco had over 300,000 square feet of office space under construction in the first quarter of 2023. This placed it as the district with the highest amount of new office space supply in San Francisco. Only three districts, out of twelve, reported construction of new office space in this period.

The US residential real estate market, a cornerstone of the American economy, is projected to experience steady growth over the next decade. While the provided CAGR of 2.04% is a modest figure, it reflects a market maturing after a period of significant expansion. This sustained growth is driven by several key factors. Firstly, population growth and urbanization continue to fuel demand for housing, particularly in densely populated areas and emerging suburban markets. Secondly, low interest rates (historically, though this can fluctuate) have made mortgages more accessible, stimulating buyer activity. Thirdly, a robust construction sector, though facing challenges in material costs and labor shortages, is gradually increasing the housing supply, mitigating some of the upward pressure on prices. However, challenges remain. Rising inflation and potential interest rate hikes pose a risk to affordability, potentially dampening demand. Furthermore, the ongoing evolution of remote work is reshaping residential preferences, with a shift toward larger homes in suburban or exurban locations. This trend impacts the relative demand for various property types, potentially increasing the appeal of landed houses and villas compared to apartments and condominiums in certain regions. The segmentation of the market into apartments/condominiums and landed houses/villas provides crucial insights into consumer preferences and investment strategies. High-density urban areas will continue to see strong demand for apartments and condos, while suburban and rural areas are likely to experience a greater increase in landed property sales. Major players like Simon Property Group, Mill Creek Residential, and others are strategically adapting to these trends, focusing on both development and management across various property types and geographic locations. Analyzing regional data within the US (e.g., comparing growth in the Northeast versus the Southwest) will highlight market nuances and potential investment opportunities. While the global data provided is valuable for understanding broader market forces, focusing the analysis on the US market allows for a more granular understanding of the specific drivers, trends, and challenges within this significant segment of the real estate sector. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests continued, albeit measured, expansion. Recent developments include: May 2022: Resource REIT Inc. completed the sale of all of its outstanding shares of common stock to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust Inc. for USD 14.75 per share in an all-cash deal valued at USD 3.7 billion, including the assumption of the REIT's debt., February 2022: The largest owner of commercial real estate in the world and private equity company Blackstone is growing its portfolio of residential rentals and commercial properties in the United States. The company revealed that it would shell out about USD 6 billion to buy Preferred Apartment Communities, an Atlanta-based real estate investment trust that owns 44 multifamily communities and roughly 12,000 homes in the Southeast, mostly in Atlanta, Nashville, Charlotte, North Carolina, and the Florida cities of Jacksonville, Orlando, and Tampa.. Key drivers for this market are: Investment Plan Towards Urban Rail Development. Potential restraints include: Italy’s Fragmented Approach to Tenders. Notable trends are: Existing Home Sales Witnessing Strong Growth.

The United States commercial real estate market was valued at USD 746.93 Billion in 2024. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.70% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to attain a valuation of USD 974.95 Billion by 2034.

The Commercial Real Estate (CRE) industry is exhibiting significant variations across markets, with persistently high office vacancy rates juxtaposed against thriving prime office spaces. Hard hit by the widespread adoption of remote and hybrid work models, the overall office vacancy rate rose to 20.4% in Q4 2024 from the pre-pandemic rate of 16.8%. However, leasing volumes for prime office spaces are set to climb, providing opportunities for seasoned investors. On the other hand, the multifamily sector is gaining from a prominent move towards renting, primarily driven by housing affordability concerns and changing lifestyle preferences. This has increased demand for multifamily properties and opportunities to convert underutilized properties, such as offices, into residential rentals. The industrial real estate segment is also evolving, with the boom in e-commerce necessitating the development of strategically located warehouses for quick fulfillment and last-mile delivery. Industry revenue has gained at a CAGR of 0.8% to reach $1.4 trillion through the end of 2025, including a 0.4% climb in 2025 alone. The industry is grappling with multiple challenges, including high interest rates, wide buyer-seller expectation gaps and significant disparities in demand across different geographies and asset types. The Federal Reserve's persistent high-interest-rate environment creates refinancing hurdles for properties purchased during the low-rate period of 2020-2021. Because of remote working trends, office delinquency rates are predicted to climb from 11.0% in late 2024 to 14.0% by 2026, leading to a job market increasingly concentrated in certain urban centers. Through the end of 2030, the CRE industry is expected to stabilize as the construction pipeline shrinks, reducing new supply and, in turn, rebalancing supply and demand dynamics. With this adjustment, occupancy rates are likely to improve, and rents may observe gradual growth. The data center segment is set to witness accelerating demand propelled by the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Likewise, mixed-use properties are poised to gain popularity, driven by the growing appeal of flexible spaces that accommodate diverse businesses and residents. This new demand, coupled with the retiring baby boomer generation's preference for leisure-centric locales, is expected to push the transformation of traditional shopping plazas towards destination centers, offering continued opportunities for savvy CRE investors. Industry revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach $1.6 trillion in 2030.

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Commercial Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The commercial real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 427.3 billion, at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029. The market is experiencing significant growth, fueled by increasing marketing initiatives and the rising emphasis on remote work and online shopping.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 42% share in 2023. The market is expected to grow significantly in North America region as well over the forecast period. Based on the End-user, the offices segment led the market and was valued at USD 514.30 billion of the global revenue in 2023. Based on the Channel, the rental segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023.

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 1682.10 Billion Future Opportunities: USD 427.3 Billion CAGR (2024-2029): 4.6% APAC: Largest market in 2023

The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities unfolding across various sectors. Environmental impact assessments are increasingly crucial in property development, shaping the design and construction process. Tenant representation plays a pivotal role in securing suitable spaces for businesses, while 3D modeling facilitates effective space planning and data visualization. Due diligence is an ongoing process, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Property tax assessments, vacancy rates, and property management are essential components of commercial real estate investment strategies. Distressed properties present opportunities for joint ventures and strategic investments, while interior design and machine learning contribute to enhancing tenant experience and optimizing building performance.

What will be the Size of the Commercial Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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Investment properties, industrial properties, and urban planning strategies benefit from big data analytics and virtual tours, enabling informed decision-making. Commercial mortgages and brokerage services facilitate the buying and selling of properties, while occupancy costs and building codes ensure operational efficiency and safety. The market is a complex, ever-changing landscape, with continuous market dynamics shaping its various sectors. From environmental impact assessments to tenant representation, property management, and investment strategies, the integration of various components is essential for success in this dynamic industry. The retail segment is the second largest segment of the end-user and was valued at USD 257.50 billion in 2023.

This trend is transforming the commercial real estate landscape, with a shift towards adaptive spaces that cater to the evolving needs of businesses and consumers. The increasing adoption of marketing strategies, such as digital marketing and experiential retail, is driving demand for commercial properties that can effectively showcase brands and create memorable customer experiences. Additionally, the shift towards remote work and online shopping is leading to a surge in demand for data centers, logistics facilities, and flexible office spaces.

However, this market is not without challenges. The rapid pace of technological advancements and changing consumer preferences pose significant obstacles for commercial real estate developers and investors. The need to adapt to these shifts and stay competitive requires a deep understanding of market trends and the ability to pivot quickly. Furthermore, regulatory changes and economic instability can also impact the market's growth trajectory. To capitalize on the opportunities and navigate the challenges effectively, companies must stay informed about the latest market trends and consumer preferences. Investing in technology and innovation, while also maintaining flexibility and adaptability, will be key to success in the evolving the market.

How is this Commercial Real Estate Industry segmented?

The commercial real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

Offices Retail Leisure Others

Channel

Rental Lease Sales

Transaction Type

Commercial Leasing Property Sales Property Management

Service Type

Brokerage Services Property Development Valuation Consulting Facilities Management

Geography

North America

US Canada

Europe

France Germany Italy UK

Middle East and Africa

Egypt KSA Oman UAE

APAC

China India Japan

South America

Argentina Brazil

Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The offices segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast pe

Commercial Real Estate Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global commercial real estate market size reached USD 36.5 trillion in 2024, reflecting the robust expansion of the sector. The market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% from 2025 to 2033, resulting in a forecasted market size of USD 60.1 trillion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by increasing urbanization, rapid infrastructure development, and the rising demand for flexible workspaces and logistics hubs worldwide. As per our latest research, the sector continues to attract substantial investments due to evolving business needs and technological advancements that are reshaping the way commercial properties are developed, managed, and utilized.

One of the principal factors fueling the commercial real estate market growth is the accelerating pace of urbanization, particularly in emerging economies across Asia Pacific and Latin America. As more people migrate to urban centers, there is a surging need for office spaces, retail outlets, and multifamily residential complexes. This urban influx is also driving demand for hospitality and industrial properties, as businesses strive to cater to the needs of growing city populations. Moreover, governments are investing heavily in infrastructure, public transport, and smart city initiatives, all of which positively impact the commercial real estate sector by enhancing property values and encouraging further development.

Technological innovation is another key growth driver in the commercial real estate market. The adoption of advanced property management systems, data analytics, and artificial intelligence has enabled property owners and managers to optimize building performance, reduce operational costs, and enhance tenant experiences. Additionally, the integration of smart building technologies, such as IoT-enabled sensors and automated energy management systems, is becoming increasingly prevalent. These advancements not only improve efficiency but also contribute to sustainability goals, which is an important consideration for both investors and tenants in todayÂ’s environmentally conscious market landscape.

Changing work patterns and consumer behaviors are also shaping the future of the commercial real estate market. The rise of hybrid and remote work models has led to a transformation in office space requirements, with businesses seeking more flexible and adaptive environments. Similarly, the explosive growth of e-commerce has fueled demand for industrial and logistics properties, particularly in key urban and suburban locations. The hospitality segment is experiencing a resurgence as travel restrictions ease and business and leisure travel rebound. Collectively, these trends are fostering a dynamic and resilient commercial real estate market that is well-positioned for sustained growth over the coming decade.

The concept of Retail Real Estate Finance has gained significant traction as retailers and investors alike seek innovative ways to optimize their real estate portfolios. This financial strategy involves leveraging retail properties to secure funding for expansion, renovation, or operational improvements. By utilizing retail real estate as collateral, businesses can access capital while maintaining ownership of their assets. This approach not only supports growth initiatives but also enhances financial flexibility in a competitive market. As retail environments evolve, the ability to finance real estate strategically becomes crucial for sustaining profitability and adapting to changing consumer behaviors.

Regionally, the commercial real estate market exhibits distinct patterns of growth and development. North America remains a dominant force, driven by strong demand in the United States and Canada for office, industrial, and multifamily properties. Asia Pacific, however, is emerging as the fastest-growing region, propelled by rapid economic development, urbanization, and a burgeoning middle class. Europe maintains steady growth, supported by stable economies and ongoing investments in sustainable building practices. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing increased activity due to infrastructure investments and favorable government policies. This regional diversity underscores the global nature of the commercial real

The North America Office Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by by Building Grade (Grade A, Grade B, and More), by Transaction Type (Rental and Sales), by End Use (Information Technology (IT & ITES), BFSI (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance), and More) and by Country (United States, Canada and Mexico). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

The United States office real estate market was valued at USD 64.24 Billion in 2024. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.60% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to attain a valuation of USD 100.72 Billion by 2034.

The United States Real Estate Services Market Report is Segmented by Property Type (Residential, Commercial), by Service (Brokerage Services, Property Management Services, Valuation Services and More), by Client Type (Individuals/Households, Corporates & SMEs and More), and by States (Texas, California, Florida, New York, Illinois, Rest of US). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The amount of office space in Midtown Manhattan amounted to 241.3 million square feet in the first quarter of 2024. This was the largest district in terms of office inventory, followed by Midtown South and Downtown Manhattan. Importance of New York for office spaceManhattan is the most famous borough of New York City, and is home to the headquarters of many international organizations as well as multinational corporations, such as the United Nations, Citi and Pfizer. The borough is also located on an island in the middle of the city, which means that the volume of space is limited in supply and that real estate is in high demand there. Asking rents in the borough are, consequently, very high. Availability of office spaceThe availability rate of office space in Manhattan varies between the districts, but is almost 17 percent on average. This means that roughly 17 percent of total rentable space is available.

The United States real estate brokerage market, valued at $197.33 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven primarily by a robust housing market, increasing urbanization, and the growing preference for professional real estate services. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.10% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a consistent, albeit moderate, expansion. Key market segments include residential and non-residential properties, with sales and rental services as primary revenue streams. Major players such as Keller Williams, RE/MAX, and Coldwell Banker dominate the market, leveraging extensive networks and advanced technological tools to enhance client services. While competition is fierce, the market's growth is fueled by factors like rising home prices, increasing investor interest in real estate, and the continuing need for expert guidance in navigating complex real estate transactions. The market faces challenges such as fluctuating interest rates which can impact buyer affordability and economic downturns that can reduce both sales and rental activity, thereby influencing the overall market expansion. However, the long-term outlook remains positive, supported by the enduring demand for housing and the critical role of brokerage firms in facilitating real estate transactions. The increasing use of online platforms and proptech solutions is also expected to further shape the market landscape in the coming years. The segmentation by property type (residential and non-residential) and service type (sales and rental) provides valuable insights into market dynamics. Residential sales are likely to remain the largest segment, driven by demographic shifts and population growth. The non-residential segment, encompassing commercial properties, will likely experience growth influenced by business expansion and investment activities. The rental segment is expected to continue its growth, particularly in urban areas facing housing shortages. The competitive landscape features established national brands alongside smaller, localized firms. The success of individual firms will depend on their ability to adapt to technological advancements, offer specialized services, and build strong client relationships. Furthermore, government regulations and economic conditions will also continue to play a significant role in shaping the market's trajectory. Recent developments include: May 2024: Compass Inc., the leading residential real estate brokerage by sales volume in the United States, acquired Parks Real Estate, Tennessee's top residential real estate firm that boasts over 1,500 agents. Known for its strategic acquisitions and organic growth, Compass's collaboration with Parks Real Estate not only enriches its agent pool but also grants these agents access to Compass's cutting-edge technology and a vast national referral network., April 2024: Compass has finalized its acquisition of Latter & Blum, a prominent brokerage firm based in New Orleans. Latter & Blum, known for its strong foothold in Louisiana and other Gulf Coast metros, has now become a part of Compass. This strategic move not only solidifies Compass' presence in the region but also propels it to a significant market share, estimated at around 15% in New Orleans.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Urbanization Driving the Market4.; Regulatory Environment Driving the market. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Urbanization Driving the Market4.; Regulatory Environment Driving the market. Notable trends are: Industrial Sector Leads Real Estate Absorption, Retail Tightens Vacancy Rates.

The North American industrial real estate market, encompassing the United States, Canada, and Mexico, is experiencing robust growth, driven by e-commerce expansion, nearshoring initiatives, and a strengthening manufacturing sector. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 4.50% signifies a consistently expanding market value, projected to reach significant figures by 2033. Key sectors fueling this growth include Information Technology (IT and ITES), Manufacturing, and BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), with consulting and other sectors also contributing. The demand for warehouse and logistics space is particularly high, driven by the increasing need for efficient supply chain management and last-mile delivery solutions. Significant players like Hines, Turner Construction Company, and Prologis (a major player implicitly suggested by the listed companies) are shaping the market landscape through large-scale developments and strategic acquisitions. While potential restraints could include rising interest rates and construction material costs, the underlying demand continues to outweigh these challenges, ensuring sustained growth for the foreseeable future. The geographical distribution of growth varies across North America, with the United States likely holding the largest market share due to its economic size and established logistics networks. Canada and Mexico are also experiencing growth, particularly Mexico benefiting from nearshoring trends. Segmentation within the sectors reveals a dynamic market. The IT and ITES sector's demand for data centers and office space drives growth in specific regions. Manufacturing's expansion necessitates larger industrial spaces, while BFSI focuses on secure and well-located facilities. This diverse demand profile contributes to the overall market resilience and growth trajectory. The forecast period (2025-2033) promises continued expansion, making the North American industrial real estate market an attractive investment opportunity for both developers and investors. Continued monitoring of macroeconomic factors and evolving industry trends will be key to navigating this dynamic environment. Recent developments include: December 2021: Boston Properties Inc. (the largest publicly traded developer, owner, and manager of Class A office properties) announced that it completed the acquisition of 360 Park Avenue South, a 450,000 square-foot, 20-story office property located in the Midtown South submarket of Manhattan, New York, from Enterprise Asset Management Inc. (an investment management firm). Furthermore, the gross purchase value accounted for approximately USD 300 million., December 2021: Boston Properties Inc. announced a joint venture in which the company has a 49% ownership and executed a 229,000 square foot lease with a leading biotech company at the venture's 751 Gateway project in South San Francisco, California. The lease covers the entire building, which is currently under construction, with initial occupancy expected in early 2024.. Notable trends are: Increasing Rental Prices of Office Spaces.

Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States was -10.47280 % Chg. from Yr. Ago in July of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States reached a record high of 16.13922 in April of 2006 and a record low of -30.24535 in October of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Commercial Real Estate Prices for United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on August of 2025.

The US residential real estate market, a significant component of the global market, is characterized by a moderate but steady growth trajectory. With a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.04% from 2025 to 2033, the market demonstrates resilience despite fluctuating economic conditions. The 2025 market size, while not explicitly provided, can be reasonably estimated based on available data and considering recent market trends. Assuming a continuation of the observed growth pattern in preceding years, a substantial market value in the trillions is plausible. Key drivers include sustained population growth, particularly in urban areas, increasing household formations among millennials and Gen Z, and ongoing demand for both rental properties (apartments and condominiums) and owner-occupied homes (landed houses and villas). However, challenges persist, including rising interest rates which impact affordability, supply chain constraints affecting new construction, and the potential for macroeconomic shifts to influence buyer confidence. Segmentation analysis highlights the varying performance across property types, with apartments and condominiums potentially experiencing higher demand in urban centers while landed houses and villas appeal to a different demographic profile and geographic distribution. The competitive landscape includes a mix of large publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) like AvalonBay Communities and Equity Residential, regional developers like Mill Creek Residential, and established brokerage firms such as RE/MAX and Keller Williams Realty Inc., all vying for market share within distinct segments. The geographical distribution of the market shows significant concentration within North America, particularly in the US, reflecting established infrastructure, economic stability, and favorable regulatory environments. While other regions like Europe and Asia-Pacific contribute to the global market, the US continues to be a dominant force. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests continued expansion, albeit at a moderate pace, indicating a relatively stable and mature market that remains attractive for investment and development. Future growth hinges upon addressing affordability concerns, navigating fluctuating interest rates, and managing supply-demand dynamics to ensure sustainable market expansion. Government policies influencing housing affordability and construction regulations will play a crucial role in shaping the future trajectory of the US residential real estate sector. Recent developments include: May 2022: Resource REIT Inc. completed the sale of all of its outstanding shares of common stock to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust Inc. for USD 14.75 per share in an all-cash deal valued at USD 3.7 billion, including the assumption of the REIT's debt., February 2022: The largest owner of commercial real estate in the world and private equity company Blackstone is growing its portfolio of residential rentals and commercial properties in the United States. The company revealed that it would shell out about USD 6 billion to buy Preferred Apartment Communities, an Atlanta-based real estate investment trust that owns 44 multifamily communities and roughly 12,000 homes in the Southeast, mostly in Atlanta, Nashville, Charlotte, North Carolina, and the Florida cities of Jacksonville, Orlando, and Tampa.. Notable trends are: Existing Home Sales Witnessing Strong Growth.