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United States Trade Balance: Africa data was reported at -923.400 USD mn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.345 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Trade Balance: Africa data is updated monthly, averaging -1.524 USD bn from Jan 1997 (Median) to May 2018, with 257 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 865.500 USD mn in May 2015 and a record low of -10.022 USD bn in Jun 2008. United States Trade Balance: Africa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA009: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: By Region.

United States US: Goods Trade: % of GDP data was reported at 20.403 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.873 % for 2016. United States US: Goods Trade: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 15.276 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.156 % in 2011 and a record low of 6.531 % in 1962. United States US: Goods Trade: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Trade Statistics. Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Trade Organization, and World Bank GDP estimates.; Weighted average;

United States Imports from Russia was US$3.27 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Imports from Russia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

United States Imports: Customs: NATO data was reported at 58.418 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 62.861 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Imports: Customs: NATO data is updated monthly, averaging 39.679 USD bn from Jan 1988 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 369 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63.929 USD bn in May 2018 and a record low of 12.218 USD bn in Jan 1988. United States Imports: Customs: NATO data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA009: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: By Region. North Atlantic Treaty Organization includes Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Svalbard Jan Mayan Island, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and United Kingdom

United States Trade Balance: Advanced Technology Products data was reported at -10.321 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -9.518 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Trade Balance: Advanced Technology Products data is updated monthly, averaging -1.877 USD bn from Jan 1989 (Median) to May 2018, with 353 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.221 USD bn in Dec 1998 and a record low of -15.841 USD bn in Nov 2017. United States Trade Balance: Advanced Technology Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA003: Trade Statistics: Census Basis.

Exports: Services: Travel: Personal: Health Related data was reported at 3.751 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.597 USD bn for 2015. Exports: Services: Travel: Personal: Health Related data is updated yearly, averaging 2.448 USD bn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2016, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.751 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 1.351 USD bn in 1999. Exports: Services: Travel: Personal: Health Related data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA021: Trade Statistics: Services: By Type.

United States Trade Balance: European Union data was reported at -15.708 USD bn in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -17.589 USD bn for Jul 2018. United States Trade Balance: European Union data is updated monthly, averaging -7.341 USD bn from Jan 1993 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 308 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.899 USD bn in Jan 1993 and a record low of -17.589 USD bn in Jul 2018. United States Trade Balance: European Union data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA009: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: By Region. Includes Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom

Imports: Customs: Ghana data was reported at 43.400 USD mn in Aug 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 141.400 USD mn for Jul 2018. Imports: Customs: Ghana data is updated monthly, averaging 15.100 USD mn from Jan 1990 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 344 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 183.100 USD mn in Mar 2011 and a record low of 2.700 USD mn in Nov 2003. Imports: Customs: Ghana data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA012: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: By Country: Imports: Customs.

United States Trade Balance: Sweden data was reported at -801.800 USD mn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -708.600 USD mn for Apr 2018. United States Trade Balance: Sweden data is updated monthly, averaging -374.100 USD mn from Jan 1985 (Median) to May 2018, with 401 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.600 USD mn in Sep 1990 and a record low of -1.037 USD bn in Apr 2006. United States Trade Balance: Sweden data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA010: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: By Country: Trade Balance.

United States Trade Balance: Turkey data was reported at 160.600 USD mn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -165.900 USD mn for Aug 2018. United States Trade Balance: Turkey data is updated monthly, averaging 90.500 USD mn from Jan 1985 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 405 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.102 USD bn in Mar 2011 and a record low of -213.800 USD mn in Aug 2004. United States Trade Balance: Turkey data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA010: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: By Country: Trade Balance.

United States Trade Balance: Afghanistan data was reported at 71.100 USD mn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 76.200 USD mn for Aug 2018. United States Trade Balance: Afghanistan data is updated monthly, averaging 10.000 USD mn from Jan 1990 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 342 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 393.000 USD mn in Oct 2011 and a record low of -36.200 USD mn in Oct 2003. United States Trade Balance: Afghanistan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.JA010: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: by Country: Trade Balance.

United States Trade Balance: Pacific Rim Countries data was reported at -41.795 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -36.940 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Trade Balance: Pacific Rim Countries data is updated monthly, averaging -22.633 USD bn from Jan 1992 (Median) to May 2018, with 317 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -4.868 USD bn in Feb 1992 and a record low of -44.585 USD bn in Oct 2017. United States Trade Balance: Pacific Rim Countries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA009: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: By Region. Includes Australia, Brunei, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, and Taiwan.

United States Trade Balance on Services data was reported at 247.714 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 261.410 USD bn for 2015. United States Trade Balance on Services data is updated yearly, averaging 119.793 USD bn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2016, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 261.410 USD bn in 2015 and a record low of 47.754 USD bn in 2003. United States Trade Balance on Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA020: Trade Statistics: Services: By Country.

United States US: Aerospace Industry: Trade Balance data was reported at 48.890 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 37.029 USD bn for 2020. United States US: Aerospace Industry: Trade Balance data is updated yearly, averaging 39.437 USD bn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 86.993 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 20.681 USD bn in 1995. United States US: Aerospace Industry: Trade Balance data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: OECD Member: Annual.

For the United States, from 2021 onwards, changes to the US BERD survey questionnaire allowed for more exhaustive identification of acquisition costs for ‘identifiable intangible assets’ used for R&D. This has resulted in a substantial increase in reported R&D capital expenditure within BERD. In the business sector, the funds from the rest of the world previously included in the business-financed BERD, are available separately from 2008. From 2006 onwards, GOVERD includes state government intramural performance (most of which being financed by the federal government and state government own funds). From 2016 onwards, PNPERD data are based on a new R&D performer survey. In the higher education sector all fields of SSH are included from 2003 onwards.

Following a survey of federally-funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) in 2005, it was concluded that FFRDC R&D belongs in the government sector - rather than the sector of the FFRDC administrator, as had been reported in the past. R&D expenditures by FFRDCs were reclassified from the other three R&D performing sectors to the Government sector; previously published data were revised accordingly. Between 2003 and 2004, the method used to classify data by industry has been revised. This particularly affects the ISIC category “wholesale trade” and consequently the BERD for total services.

U.S. R&D data are generally comparable, but there are some areas of underestimation:

1. i) Up to 2008, Government sector R&D performance covers only federal government activities. That by State and local government establishments is excluded;
2. ii) Except for the Government and the Business Enterprise sectors, the R&D data exclude most capital expenditures. For the Business Enterprise sector, depreciation is reported in place of gross capital expenditures up to 2014. Higher education (and national total) data were revised back to 1998 due to an improved methodology that corrects for double-counting of R&D funds passed between institutions.

Breakdown by type of R&D (basic research, applied research, etc.) was also revised back to 1998 in the business enterprise and higher education sectors due to improved estimation procedures.

The methodology for estimating researchers was changed as of 1985. In the Government, Higher Education and PNP sectors the data since then refer to employed doctoral scientists and engineers who report their primary work activity as research, development or the management of R&D, plus, for the Higher Education sector, the number of full-time equivalent graduate students with research assistantships averaging an estimated 50 % of their time engaged in R&D activities. As of 1985 researchers in the Government sector exclude military personnel. As of 1987, Higher education R&D personnel also include those who report their primary work activity as design.

Due to lack of official data for the different employment sectors, the total researchers figure is an OECD estimate up to 2019. Comprehensive reporting of R&D personnel statistics by the United States has resumed with records available since 2020, reflecting the addition of official figures for the number of researchers and total R&D personnel for the higher education sector and the Private non-profit sector; as well as the number of researchers for the government sector. The new data revise downwards previous OECD estimates as the OECD extrapolation methods drawing on historical US data, required to produce a consistent OECD aggregate, appear to have previously overestimated the growth in the number of researchers in the higher education sector.

Pre-production development is excluded from Defence GBARD (in accordance with the Frascati Manual) as of 2000. 2009 GBARD data also includes the one time incremental R&D funding legislated in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Beginning with the 2000 GBARD data, budgets for capital expenditure – “R&D plant” in national terminology - are included. GBARD data for earlier years relate to budgets for current costs only.

Exports: sa: Service: Maintenance & Repair data was reported at 2.551 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.516 USD bn for Sep 2018. Exports: sa: Service: Maintenance & Repair data is updated monthly, averaging 919.000 USD mn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 238 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.551 USD bn in Oct 2018 and a record low of 281.000 USD mn in Jan 1999. Exports: sa: Service: Maintenance & Repair data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.JA077: Trade Statistics: Services.

Imports: CIF: 3-Digit: CN: Aluminum data was reported at 90.504 USD mn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 104.025 USD mn for Apr 2018. Imports: CIF: 3-Digit: CN: Aluminum data is updated monthly, averaging 51.116 USD mn from Jan 1996 (Median) to May 2018, with 269 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 265.393 USD mn in Jan 2018 and a record low of 0.041 USD mn in Feb 1997. Imports: CIF: 3-Digit: CN: Aluminum data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA081: Trade Statistics: China: Imports: CIF: SITC.

United States Trade Balance: Saudi Arabia data was reported at -1.258 USD bn in Aug 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -1.065 USD bn for Jul 2018. United States Trade Balance: Saudi Arabia data is updated monthly, averaging -395.150 USD mn from Jan 1985 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 404 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.294 USD bn in Nov 1998 and a record low of -6.440 USD bn in Jul 2008. United States Trade Balance: Saudi Arabia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA010: Trade Statistics: Census Basis: By Country: Trade Balance.

Imports: Services: ME: Travel: Education Related data was reported at 112.000 USD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 109.000 USD mn for 2015. Imports: Services: ME: Travel: Education Related data is updated yearly, averaging 58.500 USD mn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2016, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.000 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of 18.000 USD mn in 2004. Imports: Services: ME: Travel: Education Related data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA032: Trade Statistics: Services: Middle East.

United States Exports: Services: Travel: Personal: Education Related data was reported at 39.425 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 35.388 USD bn for 2015. United States Exports: Services: Travel: Personal: Education Related data is updated yearly, averaging 16.956 USD bn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2016, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.425 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 9.616 USD bn in 1999. United States Exports: Services: Travel: Personal: Education Related data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JA021: Trade Statistics: Services: By Type.