In March 2026, the consumer price index (CPI) in the United States rose to ******, up from ***** a year earlier. This upward trend in the CPI reflects the ongoing changes in the cost of living for urban consumers across the U.S. Are all prices rising? The consumer price index is the standard gauge of inflation, tracking how prices paid by urban consumers change across a typical basket of goods and services. In the 12 months to February 2026, prices rose by *** percent. The growth trend is not consistent across all product groups. Eectricity prices climbed by *** percent in 2025, while gasoline prices fell by *** percent. Future outlook and consumer sentiment Looking ahead, inflation is expected to ease slightly in the coming years. Forecasts expect that by 2027 inflation in the U.S. will reach about *** percent. Consumers, though, seem less convinced. After several years of elevated inflation and new tariff measures coming from the U.S. government, a February 2026 survey found that Americans expected prices to rise by *** percent over the next year.

In 2025, the annual average consumer price index (CPI) was ******. Data represents U.S. city averages. The CPI is a useful measure, as it indicates how the cost of urban living in the United States has changed over time, compared to a base period. CPI is also used to calculate inflation, or change in the purchasing power of money. United States urban consumer price index The U.S. consumer price index is a measure of change in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." How is the CPI calculated? To calculate the CPI, the Bureau of Labor Statistics considers the price of goods and services from various categories: housing, transportation, apparel, food & beverage, medical care, recreation, education, and other/uncategorized.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy in U.S. City Average (CPILFESL) from Jan 1957 to Mar 2026 about core, headline figure, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in South (CUUR0300SA0) from Dec 1966 to Mar 2026 about south, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

CPI U: West: Mountain data was reported at 103.126 Dec2017=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.812 Dec2017=100 for Sep 2018. CPI U: West: Mountain data is updated monthly, averaging 102.451 Dec2017=100 from Dec 2017 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.126 Dec2017=100 in Oct 2018 and a record low of 100.000 Dec2017=100 in Dec 2017. CPI U: West: Mountain data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region.

CPI U: West data was reported at 263.732 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 263.240 1982-1984=100 for May 2018. CPI U: West data is updated monthly, averaging 164.800 1982-1984=100 from Dec 1966 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 477 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 263.732 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 32.900 1982-1984=100 in Mar 1967. CPI U: West data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region. West Region includes Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming.

Graph and download economic data for Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average (SUUR0000SA0) from Dec 1999 to Mar 2026 about chained, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

CPI U: Northeast: Size Class A data was reported at 268.504 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 268.295 1982-1984=100 for May 2018. CPI U: Northeast: Size Class A data is updated monthly, averaging 179.700 1982-1984=100 from Dec 1977 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 433 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 268.504 1982-1984=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 64.700 1982-1984=100 in Dec 1977. CPI U: Northeast: Size Class A data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region. All metropolitan areas with population over 1.5 million

CPI U: Midwest: East North Central data was reported at 101.984 Dec2017=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.892 Dec2017=100 for May 2018. CPI U: Midwest: East North Central data is updated monthly, averaging 100.903 Dec2017=100 from Dec 2017 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 101.984 Dec2017=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 100.000 Dec2017=100 in Dec 2017. CPI U: Midwest: East North Central data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

CPI U: Northeast: Middle Atlantic data was reported at 101.911 Dec2017=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.824 Dec2017=100 for May 2018. CPI U: Northeast: Middle Atlantic data is updated monthly, averaging 100.952 Dec2017=100 from Dec 2017 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 101.911 Dec2017=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 100.000 Dec2017=100 in Dec 2017. CPI U: Northeast: Middle Atlantic data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Professional Services in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SEMC) from Jan 1967 to Feb 2026 about professional, urban, consumer, CPI, services, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Goods and Services in U.S. City Average (CPIOGSSL) from Jan 1967 to Mar 2026 about urban, consumer, CPI, goods, services, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In March 2026, the seasonally adjusted consumer price index for all urban consumers (CPI-U) in the United States increased *** percent from the previous month. The data represents city averages in the United States. The defined base period is: 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.”

CPI U: South: East North Central data was reported at 102.204 Dec2017=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.112 Dec2017=100 for May 2018. CPI U: South: East North Central data is updated monthly, averaging 101.314 Dec2017=100 from Dec 2017 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 102.204 Dec2017=100 in Jun 2018 and a record low of 100.000 Dec2017=100 in Dec 2017. CPI U: South: East North Central data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.I014: Consumer Price Index: Urban: By Region.

United States Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban: 1967=100 data was reported at 757.532 1967=100 in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 756.194 1967=100 for Sep 2018. United States Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban: 1967=100 data is updated monthly, averaging 95.250 1967=100 from Jan 1913 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 1270 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 757.532 1967=100 in Oct 2018 and a record low of 29.200 1967=100 in May 1913. United States Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban: 1967=100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I002: Consumer Price Index: Urban.

United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Professional Services in U.S. City Average was 450.99400 Index 1982-84=100 in February of 2026, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Professional Services in U.S. City Average reached a record high of 450.99400 in February of 2026 and a record low of 73.90000 in January of 1980. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Professional Services in U.S. City Average - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.

United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Information Technology, Hardware and Services in U.S. City Average was 6.82000 Index Dec 1988=100 in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Information Technology, Hardware and Services in U.S. City Average reached a record high of 100.00000 in December of 1988 and a record low of 6.72100 in December of 2024. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Information Technology, Hardware and Services in U.S. City Average - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on February of 2026.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAF11) from Jan 1952 to Mar 2026 about food, urban, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average was 327.46000 Index 1982-1984=100 in February of 2026, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average reached a record high of 327.46000 in February of 2026 and a record low of 21.48000 in January of 1947. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2026.