China is the world's largest consumer of fertilizers. In 2022, the Asian country consumed more than 47 million metric tons worth of nutrients. It was followed by India and the United States, which consumed 29.84 and 20.46 million tons, respectively. Fertilizer consumption in China China’s agriculture relies heavily on fertilizers to meet the food demand of its large population, as well as to support its exports of agricultural products. China’s demand for fertilizers has grown rapidly since the 1960s, driven by the expansion of cultivated land, the intensification of farming practices, the improvement of crop varieties, and the subsequent increase of agricultural output. China’s fertilizer consumption is dominated by nitrogen-based fertilizers, accounting for over 50 percent of the total nutrient consumption. Environmental footprint of fertilizers Fertilizer consumption can have a positive impact on food security by increasing crop yields and reducing the need for additional agricultural land. However, fertilizers can also have a negative impact on the environment by causing eutrophication, soil erosion, soil contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions. Despite these potential impacts, the forecast global fertilizer demand is expected to reach some 205.8 million metric tons by 2027. Some potential strategies to reduce the environmental impact of the anticipated fertilizer consumption include improving the efficiency of fertilizer use by developing an understanding of the most effective amount, type, and timing of fertilizer applications; by adopting organic farming practices, including the use of more natural sources of nutrients; by promoting circular economy models, which involves recovering and reusing nutrients from waste streams; and the introduction of regulating policies, such as establishing standards and guidelines for fertilizer production and use.

The Urea Market Report Segments the Industry Into Speciality Type (CRF, Liquid Fertilizer, SRF, and Water Soluble), Crop Type (Field Crops, Horticultural Crops, and Turf & Ornamental), Form (Conventional and Speciality), and Region (Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa, North America, and South America). The Market Size is Provided in Terms of Value(USD) and Volume(Metric Tons).

The global production of urea (also known as carbamide) reached a volume of roughly 183.82 million metric tons in 2022, up from 147 million metric tons in 2009. Urea has a 46 percent nitrogen content and is frequently used straight as a fertilizer. Urea is also used as input to produce complex NPK fertilizers.

Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Argicultural: Fertilizers : Urea data was reported at 6,265,196.000 Tonne in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,970,397.000 Tonne for 2017. Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Argicultural: Fertilizers : Urea data is updated yearly, averaging 3,366,974.500 Tonne from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2018, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,265,196.000 Tonne in 2018 and a record low of 348,554.000 Tonne in 1976. Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Argicultural: Fertilizers : Urea data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Indonesian Fertilizer Producers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.RIE021: Urea Consumption.

In the fiscal year 2022, urea consumption in India amounted to over ** million metric tons. Compared to other fertilizers, the consumption volume of urea was the highest across the country that year, followed by diammonium phosphate (DAP).

The global urea market, valued at $120.68B in 2025, is experiencing a slight contraction (-0.8% CAGR). Discover key trends, major players (Yara, QAFCO, Nutrien), and regional market shares impacting this crucial agricultural sector. Explore the future of urea fertilizer production and consumption.

The global urea market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for fertilizers in developing economies experiencing rapid agricultural expansion and population growth. Factors such as rising crop yields, government initiatives promoting agricultural development, and the increasing adoption of advanced farming techniques further contribute to the market's expansion. However, the market faces challenges including fluctuating raw material prices (natural gas being a key component), stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing nitrogen emissions, and the potential for substitution by alternative nitrogen fertilizers. Competition among established players like Coromandel International Ltd, CF Industries Holdings Inc, Koch Industries Inc, Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, EuroChem Group, SABIC Agri-Nutrients Co, Yara International AS, OCI NV, and Nutrien Ltd, is intense, leading to pricing pressures and a focus on innovation and efficiency improvements across the value chain. The market is segmented based on various factors, including application (agriculture, industrial), type (prilled, granular), and region. Future growth will likely be concentrated in regions with significant agricultural potential and supportive government policies. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, though the pace might fluctuate depending on global economic conditions and agricultural output. The historical period (2019-2024) likely exhibited variations influenced by factors such as weather patterns impacting crop yields and global energy prices affecting production costs. Companies are focusing on sustainable production practices and developing new formulations to meet the growing demand while mitigating environmental concerns. Strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are anticipated as major players strive to consolidate their market positions and expand their geographic reach. The market's trajectory hinges on maintaining a balance between meeting the rising food production needs and addressing environmental sustainability concerns. Innovation in fertilizer technology and efficient distribution networks will play a crucial role in shaping the urea market’s future. Key drivers for this market are: Awareness of Landscaping Maintenance, Technological Advancements. Potential restraints include: Shortage of Skilled Labor, Wastage of High Amount of Water For Irrigating Lawns. Notable trends are: OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.

Urea was by far the most consumed nitrogenous fertilizer in 2022. That year, the consumption of urea reached 54.17 million metric tons of nitrogen. Complex NPK fertilizers ranked second, with a consumption of roughly 18.97 million tons of nitrogen.

Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Argicultural: Fertilizers data was reported at 10,933,853.000 Tonne in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,408,758.000 Tonne for 2017. Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Argicultural: Fertilizers data is updated yearly, averaging 5,537,839.500 Tonne from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2018, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,933,853.000 Tonne in 2018 and a record low of 602,756.000 Tonne in 1976. Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Argicultural: Fertilizers data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Indonesian Fertilizer Producers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.RIE021: Urea Consumption.

Global urea market analysis and forecast to 2035: Consumption to reach 190M tons, market value to hit $96.3B, with key insights on production, trade flows, and leading countries.

Urea Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Urea Market size was valued at $53.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $74.6 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2033. The primary factor driving the robust growth of the urea market globally is the rising demand for nitrogen-based fertilizers to boost crop yields and ensure food security, especially in rapidly developing agricultural economies. Urea remains the most widely used nitrogen fertilizer worldwide due to its high nitrogen content, cost-effectiveness, and ease of application, making it indispensable in the global agricultural sector. Additionally, the market is witnessing significant traction from non-agricultural applications such as the chemical, automotive, and medical industries, further broadening the scope and opportunity for urea market expansion over the forecast period.

Regional Outlook

The Asia Pacific region commands the largest share of the global urea market, accounting for over 55% of total market revenue in 2024. This dominance is primarily attributed to the region's vast agricultural sector, particularly in countries like China and India, which are among the world’s leading consumers and producers of urea. Government initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity, coupled with the adoption of modern farming practices, have significantly boosted urea consumption. Furthermore, the presence of established manufacturing facilities and easy access to raw materials, such as natural gas, have facilitated large-scale production. Supportive policies and subsidies for fertilizers, along with a growing population demanding increased food production, continue to drive the market forward in Asia Pacific, making it the epicenter of urea demand and innovation.

North America is emerging as the fastest-growing region in the urea market, with a projected CAGR of 4.6% during 2025–2033. The uptick is fueled by technological advancements in fertilizer production, increasing adoption of precision agriculture, and rising investments in sustainable farming solutions. Urea’s role in reducing emissions in automotive applications, especially through selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems, is also contributing to market expansion in this region. Additionally, the United States is witnessing significant investment in upgrading fertilizer production infrastructure and expanding capacity to meet both domestic and export demand. The growing focus on food security, coupled with a shift towards high-efficiency fertilizers and government support for sustainable agricultural initiatives, is expected to further strengthen North America’s position in the global urea market.

In contrast, emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are experiencing a slower yet steady increase in urea adoption. While these regions present substantial growth potential due to under-penetrated markets and a rising focus on agricultural modernization, several challenges persist. Limited access to advanced agricultural technologies, fluctuating government policies, and infrastructural bottlenecks hinder rapid market expansion. However, localized demand is gradually increasing as governments introduce incentives for fertilizer use and invest in rural development programs. The chemical and automotive sectors in these regions are also beginning to incorporate urea in various applications, signaling a gradual but promising shift towards market maturity.

Report Scope

Urea Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global urea market size reached USD 64.2 billion in 2024, driven by robust demand across the agricultural and industrial sectors. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.9% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 83.1 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily fueled by increasing fertilizer consumption in emerging economies, rising demand for urea-based products in the chemical industry, and ongoing innovations in production technologies. The expansion of the urea market is also supported by government initiatives aimed at ensuring food security and enhancing crop yields, especially in regions with rapidly growing populations.

One of the most significant growth factors for the global urea market is the escalating demand for fertilizers in the agricultural sector. Urea, being the most widely used nitrogenous fertilizer, plays a critical role in meeting the nutritional requirements of crops. With the global population expected to surpass 8.5 billion by 2030, the pressure on agricultural producers to enhance productivity and efficiency has never been higher. Governments across Asia Pacific, Africa, and Latin America are implementing policies to promote fertilizer use and improve soil fertility, which is directly boosting the demand for urea. Furthermore, the adoption of advanced farming techniques, such as precision agriculture and controlled-release fertilizers, is expected to drive the consumption of high-grade urea products in the coming years.

Another key driver propelling the urea market is the growing application of urea in the chemical industry. Urea serves as a fundamental feedstock for the production of resins, adhesives, and various chemicals, including urea-formaldehyde and melamine. The expansion of end-use industries such as construction, automotive, and textiles has led to a surge in demand for these chemicals, thereby augmenting urea consumption globally. Additionally, urea's role in the automotive sector, particularly in the formulation of diesel exhaust fluids (DEF) to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, is gaining prominence. Stringent environmental regulations in North America and Europe are compelling automotive manufacturers to adopt urea-based solutions, which is further stimulating market growth.

Technological advancements in urea production and distribution are also contributing to market expansion. The development of energy-efficient production processes, such as the use of renewable energy sources and carbon capture technologies, is reducing the environmental footprint of urea manufacturing. These innovations are not only enhancing operational efficiency but also making urea more cost-competitive compared to alternative nitrogenous fertilizers. Moreover, the integration of digital technologies in supply chain management is improving the traceability and timely delivery of urea products, thereby supporting the market's overall growth trajectory.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region dominates the global urea market, accounting for more than 58% of total consumption in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the vast agricultural landscapes in countries such as China and India, which are among the world's largest consumers and producers of urea. The region's burgeoning population, coupled with rapid industrialization and supportive government policies, continues to drive robust demand for urea. North America and Europe also represent significant markets, primarily due to their advanced agricultural practices and stringent environmental regulations promoting the use of urea in emission control technologies. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady growth, supported by increasing investments in agricultural infrastructure and the expansion of local manufacturing capacities.

The introduction of innovative application methods, such as the Urea Solution Y-Drop Applicator, is revolutionizing the way urea is utilized in agriculture. This technology allows for precise placement of urea directly at the base of the plant, ensuring optimal nutrient uptake and minimizing wastage. By delivering urea closer to the root zone, the Y-Drop Applicator enhances nitrogen use efficiency, leading to better crop yields and reduced environmental impact. As farmers increasingly adopt preci

Learn more about the projected growth of the global urea market over the next decade, driven by increasing demand worldwide. Market volume is expected to reach 181M tons by 2035, with a market value projected to hit $98.9B.

Learn about the forecasted growth and trends in the global urea market from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand worldwide. Market volume is projected to reach 181M tons and market value to $98.9B by the end of 2035.

Discover the projected growth of the urea market over the next decade, driven by increasing global demand. Market performance is expected to expand with a +1.7% CAGR in volume and +2.9% CAGR in value from 2024 to 2035.

Discover the latest market analysis of the global urea industry. Explore growth projections (CAGR 1.81%), market size, key drivers, and major players impacting this crucial fertilizer sector. Understand the challenges and opportunities shaping the future of urea production and consumption from 2025-2033. Key drivers for this market are: High Applicability of Technical Grade Urea, Increasing Demand from the Automotive Sector; Increasing Usage in the Fertilizers Segment. Potential restraints include: Indiscriminate Use of Urea in Key Regions, Fluctuation in the Prices. Notable trends are: Agriculture Segment to Dominate the Market.

Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Industrial: Urea data was reported at 600,189.000 Tonne in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 847,214.000 Tonne for 2017. Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Industrial: Urea data is updated yearly, averaging 400,601.000 Tonne from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2018, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 847,214.000 Tonne in 2017 and a record low of 141,649.000 Tonne in 1987. Indonesia Domestic Consumption: Industrial: Urea data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Indonesian Fertilizer Producers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.RIE021: Urea Consumption.

Discover the latest trends and insights on the global urea market. Explore growth drivers, restraints, regional analysis, and key players shaping the future of this $XX million industry, projected to reach $XX million by 2033 with a 1.81% CAGR. Learn about fertilizer, feed, and industrial applications. Recent developments include: November 2022: OCI NV invested USD 5 billion to expand its East Texas complex. The company plans to add a plant that uses ammonia and carbon dioxide to make 2,200 metric tons of urea daily., June 2022: Pupuk Kaltim announced its plans to expand its operations by building a factory in West Papua's Bintuni Bay in Indonesia that will produce urea, increasing its overall production capacity., May 2022: Indian Farmers' Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) expanded its business by installing the first IFFCO nano urea (liquid) production unit at Kalol, Gujarat, India, with an investment of INR 175 crore (~USD 21.52 million).. Key drivers for this market are: High Applicability of Technical Grade Urea, Increasing Demand from the Automotive Sector; Increasing Usage in the Fertilizers Segment. Potential restraints include: High Applicability of Technical Grade Urea, Increasing Demand from the Automotive Sector; Increasing Usage in the Fertilizers Segment. Notable trends are: Agriculture Segment to Dominate the Market.

According to the urea procurement report, global urea consumption is seeing substantial growth, driven by its extensive use in agricultural services as a nitrogen-based fertilizer to enhance crop yields and meet the increasing food demand due to a growing population. Urea contains 46% nitrogen. With the global population projected to reach approximately 9.7 billion by 2050, up from 8 billion in 2022, the demand for food and category management is expected to rise.

The global urea market, valued at $117.85 billion in 2025, is poised for significant growth. While the exact CAGR is not provided, considering the widespread agricultural application of urea and the increasing global population demanding more food, a conservative estimate of 4% annual growth is reasonable, considering recent market trends and projections for fertilizer demand. This would place the market size at approximately $156 billion by 2033. Key drivers include rising global food demand, intensifying agricultural practices requiring higher fertilizer input, and the increasing use of urea in industrial applications like resins and pharmaceuticals. However, fluctuating energy prices (a significant input cost in urea production) and the increasing adoption of alternative nitrogen fertilizers pose considerable restraints. The market is segmented by type (granular and prilled urea) and application (agriculture and industrial), with agriculture dominating the consumption. Granular urea, offering ease of application and storage, currently holds a larger market share compared to prilled urea. Regional analysis reveals strong growth in Asia-Pacific, driven by large-scale farming practices in countries like India and China, while North America and Europe maintain significant market presence due to established agricultural infrastructure. The competitive landscape is dominated by global giants like Yara, CF Industries, and Nutrien, alongside several prominent Chinese manufacturers. These players are constantly innovating to improve production efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and develop sustainable urea solutions. The future of the urea market is influenced by factors such as government policies promoting sustainable agriculture, technological advancements in fertilizer efficiency, and the ongoing geopolitical landscape affecting energy and commodity prices. Companies are investing in research and development to enhance fertilizer efficiency, reducing the environmental footprint of urea production and increasing the value proposition for farmers. A focus on optimizing fertilizer application techniques, improving crop yields, and fostering collaborations across the value chain will be crucial in driving market expansion in the forecast period (2025-2033). The increasing demand for higher-quality, controlled-release urea formulations represents a significant opportunity for growth.