In June 2025, the yield on a 10-year U.S. Treasury note was **** percent, forecasted to decrease to reach **** percent by February 2026. Treasury securities are debt instruments used by the government to finance the national debt. Who owns treasury notes? Because the U.S. treasury notes are generally assumed to be a risk-free investment, they are often used by large financial institutions as collateral. Because of this, billions of dollars in treasury securities are traded daily. Other countries also hold U.S. treasury securities, as do U.S. households. Investors and institutions accept the relatively low interest rate because the U.S. Treasury guarantees the investment. Looking into the future Because these notes are so commonly traded, their interest rate also serves as a signal about the market’s expectations of future growth. When markets expect the economy to grow, forecasts for treasury notes will reflect that in a higher interest rate. In fact, one harbinger of recession is an inverted yield curve, when the return on 3-month treasury bills is higher than the ten-year rate. While this does not always lead to a recession, it certainly signals pessimism from financial markets.

United States Open Interest: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 Years data was reported at 3,515,551.000 Contract in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,682,279.000 Contract for May 2018. United States Open Interest: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 1,577,359.500 Contract from Jan 1996 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 270 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,710,227.000 Contract in Apr 2018 and a record low of 279,240.000 Contract in Sep 1996. United States Open Interest: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CME Group. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z022: CBOT: Futures: Open Interest.

Graph and download economic data for CBOE 10-Year Treasury Note Volatility Futures (DISCONTINUED) (VXTYN) from 2003-01-02 to 2020-05-15 about notes, volatility, stock market, 10-year, Treasury, and USA.

Download Ultra 10-Year Us Treasury Note Futures (CBOT) (UXY1 Comdty) historical futures data — 1m, 5m, 10m, 30m, 1h, Daily — from 2016-Jan-08 to 2025-Jul-1

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 4.95% on September 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.16 points and is 0.83 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Download 30 Year Us Treasury Bond Future (CBOT) (US1 Comdty) historical futures data — 1m, 5m, 10m, 30m, 1h, Daily — from 1987-Jan-02 to 2025-Jul-16

The yield on US 2 Year Note Bond Yield eased to 3.63% on August 29, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.33 points and is 0.30 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 2 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The yield on Canada 10Y Bond Yield eased to 3.38% on August 29, 2025, marking a 0.05 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.11 points, though it remains 0.22 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Canada 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Download Ultra Us Treasury Bond Futures (CBOT) (WN1 Comdty) historical futures data — 1m, 5m, 10m, 30m, 1h, Daily — from 2010-Jan-11 to 2025-Jul-16

United States Turnover: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 Years data was reported at 49,321,457.000 Contract in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 48,098,967.000 Contract for Oct 2018. United States Turnover: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 5,539,695.000 Contract from Jan 1985 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 407 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 53,075,110.000 Contract in May 2018 and a record low of 171,818.000 Contract in Jan 1985. United States Turnover: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CME Group. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z021: CBOT: Futures: Turnover.

The 10-year treasury constant maturity rate in the U.S. is forecast to increase by *** percentage points by 2027, while the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall by *** percentage points. From *** percent in 2024, the average 30-year mortgage rate is projected to reach *** percent in 2027.

The yield on Germany 10Y Bond Yield eased to 2.69% on August 27, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.01 points and is 0.44 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Germany 10-Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

United States Turnover: Daily Avg: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 data was reported at 1,522,882.000 Contract in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,412,505.000 Contract for May 2018. United States Turnover: Daily Avg: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 data is updated monthly, averaging 1,055,877.475 Contract from Jan 2001 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 210 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,713,444.740 Contract in Feb 2018 and a record low of 166,338.000 Contract in Jul 2001. United States Turnover: Daily Avg: CBOT: Financial Futures: US Treasury Notes: 10 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CME Group. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z021: CBOT: Futures: Turnover.

The yield on Australia 10Y Bond Yield rose to 4.34% on September 1, 2025, marking a 0.04 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.07 points and is 0.32 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Australia 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The yield on France 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.58% on September 2, 2025, marking a 0.05 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.30 points and is 0.58 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. France 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to investigate the performance of low-volatility portfolio strategies representing risk aversion after the 2008 global financial crisis. Five investment portfolios were built by taking into consideration the weight distribution criteria defined by the inverse of the standard deviation of assets, the natural logarithm and exponential of these values, as well as the minimum variance and tangent portfolios, based on the S&P 500 futures index, dollar futures index, US government long-term bond (10-year Treasury Bond) and gold futures. The design of the strategies used both twelve- and thirty-month rolling windows for the standard deviation and conditional volatility estimates. Mean return of portfolio, risk through standard deviation, Sharpe index, and risk-adjusted return were calculated for evaluation purposes. Results have evidenced that, together, risk-based portfolios using 12-month rolling window or conditional volatility were superior to the tangent portfolio, as well as that the minimum variance portfolio was competitive to other alternatives. The main contribution of the current study lies in the fact that risk aversion was relevant to portfolios’ performance in the post-crisis period.

The Foreign Currency Positions Monthly Report of Major Market Participants contains foreign currency holdings of large foreign exchange market participants. This table presents more detailed currency data of major market participants, based on monthly reports. This table provides information on positions in derivative instruments, such as foreign exchange futures and options that are increasingly used in establishing foreign exchange positions. Monthly reports must be filed throughout the calendar year by major foreign exchange market participants, which are defined as market participants with more than $50 billion equivalent in foreign exchange contracts on the last business day of any calendar quarter during the previous year (end March, September, September, or December). Such contracts include the amounts of foreign exchange spotcontracts bought and sold, foreign exchange forward contracts bought and sold, foreign exchange futures bought and sold, and one half the notional amount of foreign exchange options bought and sold. The information in the table is based on the reports referenced in this Introduction: Foreign Currency Positions and is not audited by the Federal Reserve banks or the Treasury Department. Please note that these amounts are reported in the foreign currency specified.

Online Trading Platform Market size was valued at USD 10032.41 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 14203.79 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 4.90 % during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Global Online Trading Platform Market Drivers

Technological Development and Digitalization: The online trading environment has changed significantly as a result of the quick advances in technology, especially in fields like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cloud computing. Investors' trading experience is improved by the sophisticated analytical tools, real-time market data, smooth execution, and user-friendly interfaces of modern trading platforms. Furthermore, investors can now trade from anywhere at any time because to the widespread use of mobile devices and high-speed internet connectivity, which have made it easier to access trading platforms.

Millennial Investors and Demographic Shifts: The need for online trading platforms is being driven by the emergence of tech-savvy, digitally native millennial investors. Convenience, affordability, and accessibility are top priorities for millennials, which makes internet trading platforms a desirable alternative to conventional brokerage services. In addition, the accessibility of educational materials and the democratisation of finance have given people the ability to take charge of their financial destiny, which has accelerated the uptake of online trading platforms among younger populations.

Cost-Effectiveness and Openness: In comparison to traditional brokerage houses, online trading platforms frequently have cheaper fees, commissions, and minimum investment requirements. Investors looking to reduce costs and maximise earnings are drawn to this cost-effectiveness. Online systems also facilitate transparency by providing real-time order execution, pricing, and account management. This allows investors to make well-informed decisions and keep a close eye on their assets.

Regulatory Environment and Compliance requirements: The industry for online trading platforms is significantly shaped by regulatory changes and compliance requirements. In order to protect investors' interests, uphold market integrity, and preserve financial stability, regulatory authorities enforce rules and regulations. Online trading platforms must adhere to regulatory regulations in order to be credible and trusted by investors. Respect for stringent regulations also creates fair competition and level playing fields within the sector.

Globalisation and Access to International Markets: An extensive array of local and global markets, including as equities, bonds, currencies, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, are accessible to investors through online trading platforms. Cross-border trading has been made easier by globalisation, giving investors the chance to diversify their holdings and take advantage of opportunities across borders. The reach of internet trading platforms is further increased by the developments in payment systems and currency conversion processes, which facilitate smooth cross-border transactions.

Education and Investor Awareness: The market for online trading platforms has grown as a result of a greater emphasis on investor education and financial literacy. Investors can learn about risk management techniques, the operation of financial markets, and the principles of investing through educational programmes, webinars, and online tutorials. Investors are more likely to accept internet trading platforms as a tool for managing their portfolios and building wealth as they become more educated and aware.

Market Volatility and Trading possibilities: Investors can take advantage of trading possibilities presented by market volatility, which is driven by geopolitical events, economic indicators, and technology upheavals. The flexibility and agility of online trading platforms allow traders to take advantage of short-term price swings and market movements. In order to properly manage risk in unpredictable market conditions, investors can use sophisticated methods and make use of advanced trading tools including algorithmic trading, leverage trading, and options trading.

CRB Index rose to 374.05 Index Points on August 29, 2025, up 0.21% from the previous day. Over the past month, CRB Index's price has fallen 0.60%, but it is still 14.04% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. CRB Commodity Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.