The US Commercial Banking Market Report is Segmented by Product (Commercial Lending, Treasury Management, Syndicated Loans, Capital Markets, and Other Products), by Client Size (Large Enterprises, and Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)), by Channel (Online Banking and Offline Banking), and by End-User Industry Vertical (IT & Telecommunication, Manufacturing, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Artificial intelligence (AI) maintained its position as the leading technology trend in U.S. banking, with ** percent of respondents highlighting its transformative impact. While this represents a decrease from the previous year's survey, AI still outranked all other technologies. Real-time fraud detection and Banking as a Service (BaaS) tied for second place, each cited by ** percent of respondents as top technology trends.

The US Investment Banking Market is Segmented by Product Type (Mergers and Acquisitions, Debt Capital Markets, Equity Capital Markets, and More), by Deal Size (Mega-Cap, Large-Cap, Mid-Market, Small-Cap), by Client Type (Large Enterprises, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises), and by Industrial Vertical (BFSI, IT and Telecommunication, Manufacturing, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

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US Retail Banking Market Size 2025-2029

The US retail banking market size is forecast to increase by USD 92.1 billion at a CAGR of 4.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The Retail Banking Market in the US is witnessing significant shifts driven by the ongoing digital transformation. Banks are increasingly adopting cloud-based solutions to enhance customer experience, streamline operations, and reduce costs. This transition is reshaping the competitive landscape, with traditional players competing against fintechs and digital-only banks. However, this digital evolution brings new challenges. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, as retail banks become more reliant on technology and digital platforms.
Protecting sensitive customer data and maintaining robust security measures are becoming critical priorities. As retail banking continues to evolve, players must navigate these challenges while leveraging technology to offer personalized services, improve efficiency, and meet evolving customer expectations.

What will be the size of the US Retail Banking Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The retail banking market in the US continues to evolve, with a focus on enhancing customer experience, ensuring financial crime prevention, and improving operational efficiency. Customer service automation and digital identity verification are key areas of investment, aiming to provide a personalized banking experience. Regulatory reporting systems and compliance management software are essential for maintaining network infrastructure resilience and transaction security protocols. Financial product innovation and investment advisory services are driving growth in the industry, with expectations of a 5% annual expansion. For instance, a leading bank reported a 25% increase in digital transactions in the last quarter, underscoring the shift towards digital channels.
Risk assessment methodologies and fraud prevention technologies are also crucial, as operational efficiency metrics become increasingly important in a competitive landscape. Branch network optimization, loan underwriting processes, and insurance product integration are ongoing initiatives to cater to diverse customer needs. Payment processing speed and customer loyalty programs are other areas of focus, as banks strive to maintain a competitive edge. Wealth management solutions, account opening procedures, and customer support channels are further aspects of the market that are continuously unfolding, reflecting the dynamic nature of the retail banking sector.

How is this US Retail Banking Market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Private sector banks
  Public sector banks
  Foreign banks
  Community development banks
  Non-banking financial companies


Service

  Saving and checking account
  Personal loan
  Mortgages
  Debit and credit cards
  Others


Channel

  Direct sales
  Distributor


Consumer Segment

  Individual Consumers
  Small Businesses
  Corporation


Delivery Mode

  Branch Banking
  Online Banking
  Mobile Banking


Geography

  North America

    US

By Type Insights

The private sector banks segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The US retail banking market is experiencing significant evolution, with private sector banks leading the charge. Institutions such as JPMorgan, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citibank are at the forefront, offering high-net-worth individuals personalized financial advice, customer relationship management, and advanced risk management models. Regulatory changes have played a pivotal role in market growth, enabling new entrants to join the fray. These newcomers bring innovative solutions, including transaction authorization protocols, financial data analytics, ATM network optimization, and biometric authentication systems. Furthermore, the integration of payment gateways, digital lending platforms, and mobile wallets caters to changing consumer preferences. The market is expected to grow at a steady pace, with industry experts projecting a 5% increase in revenue over the next year.

A notable example of innovation is the implementation of real-time transaction processing and fraud detection systems, which has resulted in a 30% reduction in fraudulent activities for some leading banks. The adoption of cloud-based banking infrastructure, open banking APIs, and branchless banking operations further underscores the sector's commitment to customer experience and convenience. Regulatory compliance frameworks, including KYC/AML measure

The US retail banking market, a sector characterized by intense competition and evolving customer expectations, is projected to experience steady growth. While the provided data lacks specific market size figures, a reasonable estimation can be made. Given a CAGR of 4% and a base year of 2025, we can infer substantial market value. The growth is driven by factors such as increasing digital adoption among consumers, the rise of fintech innovation pushing traditional banks to adapt, and the persistent demand for personalized financial products and services. This necessitates banks to invest heavily in technology, enhance customer experience through seamless digital platforms, and expand their product offerings to remain competitive. Furthermore, regulatory changes and evolving consumer financial behaviors contribute to market dynamism. Despite robust growth projections, the market faces challenges. These include increasing operational costs, stringent regulatory compliance requirements, and the potential for economic downturns to impact consumer spending and loan demand. The competitive landscape, with established giants like JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp., and Wells Fargo & Co. alongside emerging fintech players, necessitates strategic adaptation and innovation to maintain market share. Successful players will be those who can successfully balance profitability with customer-centric strategies, effectively leveraging technology to improve efficiency and enhance customer experience, while adhering to evolving regulatory frameworks. Segmentation within the market will continue to be vital, with specialized offerings targeting demographics and individual needs. Recent developments include: In May 2021, HSBC announced that it is exiting the retail and small business banking market in the United States, in line with its strategy to refocus on corporate and investment banking in Asia., In November 2020, Wells Fargo announced a new solution to help business customers eliminate paper checks by using one-time virtual card numbers to digitally pay invoices through the WellsOne Virtual Card Payments service.. Key drivers for this market are: Next generation technologies, Optimized physical distribution: Analytics and workforce fluidity; Developing an omnichannel workforce. Potential restraints include: Next generation technologies, Optimized physical distribution: Analytics and workforce fluidity; Developing an omnichannel workforce. Notable trends are: The Spending by Retail Banks for digital banking is increasing in US..

The size of the US Retail Banking Market market was valued at USD XX Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2033, with an expected CAGR of 4.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: In May 2021, HSBC announced that it is exiting the retail and small business banking market in the United States, in line with its strategy to refocus on corporate and investment banking in Asia., In November 2020, Wells Fargo announced a new solution to help business customers eliminate paper checks by using one-time virtual card numbers to digitally pay invoices through the WellsOne Virtual Card Payments service.. Key drivers for this market are: Next generation technologies, Optimized physical distribution: Analytics and workforce fluidity; Developing an omnichannel workforce. Potential restraints include: Next generation technologies, Optimized physical distribution: Analytics and workforce fluidity; Developing an omnichannel workforce. Notable trends are: The Spending by Retail Banks for digital banking is increasing in US..

Commercial Banks generate most of their revenue through loans to customers and businesses. Loans are set at interest rates that are influenced by different factors, including the federal funds rate (FFR), the prime rate, debtors' creditworthiness and overall macroeconomic performance. The industry experienced growth due to a strong economy and elevated interest rates, which drove up interest income on loans, boosting profitability. However, loan volumes were limited as borrowing costs climbed for individuals. Elevated interest rates have negatively impacted the residential housing market and as a result, limited residential real estate loans. The value of residential construction and housing starts slumped over the past five years. In addition, the house price index increased, which raised home prices, requiring individuals to take out larger real estate loans to purchase homes. Commercial banks experienced greater interest income on these loans, contributing to revenue growth. Interest rates were slashed in 2024 and 2025 and are anticipated to be cut again, which will reduce borrowing costs, drive up loan volume demand, but hinder interest income on loans. Overall, industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 9.4% to $1,571.4 billion over the past years, including an expected increase of 2.1% in 2025 alone. In addition, industry profit has climbed significantly during the same period and will comprise 54.6% of revenue in the same year. During the outlook period, industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.1% to $1,661.6 billion over the five years to 2030. Further interest rate cuts would lower interest income for the industry, hampering profit. In a lower interest rate environment, commercial banks would likely encounter rising loan demand but experience reduced investment income from fixed-income securities. In addition, the acquisition of financial technology start-ups to compete will increase as the industry continues to evolve.

Discover the latest insights into the booming US retail banking market. This comprehensive analysis reveals a $385.52 billion market in 2025, poised for 4.35% CAGR growth through 2033, driven by digital adoption and fintech disruption. Explore key trends, competitive strategies, and top players shaping the future of US banking.

The US commercial banking market, a significant component of the broader global landscape, is projected to experience steady growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). With a 2025 market size estimated at $700.55 billion (based on the provided global figure and assuming a significant US market share), the sector benefits from a robust and diverse economy. Key drivers include increasing demand for commercial lending to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and larger corporations, alongside the expanding need for treasury management solutions and sophisticated financial instruments. Technological advancements, including the adoption of fintech solutions and digital banking platforms, are transforming the sector, enhancing efficiency and customer experience. However, regulatory scrutiny, economic uncertainty, and potential interest rate fluctuations represent potential restraints on growth. The market is segmented by product (commercial lending, treasury management, syndicated loans, capital markets, and other products) and function (deposit acceptance, loan advancement, credit creation, foreign trade financing, agency services, and other functions). Major players such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citibank hold significant market share, leveraging their extensive networks and established client bases. The competitive landscape remains dynamic, with smaller institutions and fintech companies vying for market share through innovative offerings and specialized services. Future growth is expected to be driven by strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and continued technological innovation. The substantial growth observed in recent years is likely to continue, albeit at a moderated pace. The 4.56% CAGR projected for the global market suggests a similar, albeit potentially slightly higher, growth rate for the US. This is attributable to the continuing economic activity and the ever-increasing financial needs of businesses across all sizes and sectors. The strong presence of major banking institutions in the US further contributes to market stability and growth potential. While regulatory changes and economic shifts might introduce short-term volatility, the long-term outlook for the US commercial banking sector remains positive, driven by fundamental economic trends and technological evolution within the financial services sector. Further segmentation analysis at the regional level within the US (e.g., Northeast, Southeast, West Coast) would provide a more granular understanding of market dynamics and growth opportunities. Recent developments include: July 2023: Citi unveiled its trade and working capital eLoans, a financial solution tailored to address immediate and future working capital needs. Citi eLoans, emphasizing simplicity and security, aims to empower eligible clients with the necessary liquidity to sustain their commercial operations.May 2023: JPMorgan Chase made a significant move by acquiring the lion's share of assets, along with deposits and select liabilities, from First Republic Bank in a transaction facilitated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This acquisition contained First Republic Bank's assets, boasting a loan portfolio of around USD 173 billion and securities valued at approximately USD 30 billion.. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Growth is Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: Economic Growth is Driving the Market. Notable trends are: Increased Digitalization in the Commercial Banking Market.

The US investment banking market, a cornerstone of global finance, is experiencing robust growth, fueled by a confluence of factors. The market's expansion is driven primarily by increased mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, particularly within the technology and healthcare sectors, reflecting a dynamic landscape of corporate restructuring and strategic partnerships. Debt and equity capital markets are also contributing significantly to market expansion, as companies seek funding for expansion and innovation. Syndicated loans, a key segment within the investment banking industry, continue to be a popular financing option for large-scale projects and corporate transactions. While regulatory changes and macroeconomic uncertainties pose potential headwinds, the overall outlook for the US investment banking market remains positive, projected to maintain a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 4% through 2033. This growth is further bolstered by the increasing complexity of financial transactions and the growing demand for sophisticated financial advisory services from both established corporations and emerging high-growth companies. Leading investment banks like Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and others are well-positioned to capitalize on this growth, leveraging their extensive networks, deep industry expertise, and sophisticated technological capabilities. However, competition remains fierce, with both established players and newer entrants vying for market share. The geographical distribution of revenue is expected to remain concentrated in North America, specifically the United States, given its large and sophisticated financial markets. While European and Asian markets are also expected to experience growth, they will likely contribute a smaller proportion to overall market revenue. The ongoing digital transformation within the financial sector is creating both opportunities and challenges, forcing firms to embrace new technologies and adapt to evolving client needs to maintain competitiveness and stay ahead of market shifts. The market will continue to see innovation in areas such as fintech and data analytics, creating new revenue streams and further shaping the industry landscape. Comprehensive Coverage US Investment Banking Market Report (2019-2033) This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the US Investment Banking Market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers invaluable insights for investors, industry professionals, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of this lucrative and competitive sector. The report leverages extensive market research to forecast robust growth, projecting a market size exceeding $XXX million by 2033, building on a base year of 2025. Key segments including Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Debt Capital Markets, Equity Capital Markets, Syndicated Loans, and other investment banking products are rigorously analyzed, providing a granular understanding of market trends and future opportunities. Recent developments include: October 2022: Michael Klein will combine his consultancy business with the investment bank Credit Suisse., October 2022: J.P. Morgan, the largest merchant acquirer in the world by volume of transactions, is expanding its Merchant Services capabilities in Asia Pacific (APAC) as it seeks to provide corporate clients with the full range of its payment services in a region where retail e-commerce sales are the highest in the world.. Notable trends are: Artificial Intelligence is driving the market.

Strong returns in various financial markets and increased trading volumes have benefited businesses in the industry. Companies provide underwriting, brokering and market-making services for different financial instruments, including bonds, stocks and derivatives. Businesses benefited from improving macroeconomic conditions despite the high-interest-rate environment for most of the period due to inflationary pressures. However, the anticipation of interest rate cuts in the current year can limit interest income from fixed-income securities. As interest rates fall, fixed income securities will experience an outflow of capital and equities will experience an inflow of funds. The Fed is monitoring inflation, employment figures and the effects of tariffs along with other economic factors before making rate cut decisions. Overall, revenue has been growing at a CAGR of 8.5% to $491.0 billion over the past five years, including an expected increase of 1.8% in 2025 alone. Industry profit has grown during the same time due to greater interest income from bonds and will comprise 16.2% of revenue in the current year. While many industries struggled at the onset of the period due to economic disruptions stemming from the volatile economic environment and supply chain issues, businesses benefited from the volatility. Primarily, companies have benefited from increased trading activity on behalf of their clients due to fluctuations in asset prices. This has led to higher trade execution fees for firms at the onset of the period. Similarly, debt underwriting increased as many businesses have turned to investment bankers to help raise cash for various ventures. Also, improved scalability of operations, especially regarding trading services conducted by securities intermediaries, has helped increase industry profits. Structural changes have forced the industry's smaller businesses to evolve. Because competing in trading services requires massive investments in technology and compliance, boutique investment banks have alternatively focused on advising in merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. Boutique investment banks' total share of M&A revenue is forecast to grow through the end of 2030. Furthermore, the industry will benefit from improved macroeconomic conditions as inflationary pressures are expected to ease. This will help asset values rise and interest rate levels to be cut, thus allowing operators to generate more from equity underwriting and lending activities. Overall, revenue is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.4% to $526.8 billion over the five years to 2030.

The United States Private Banking Market Report is Segmented by Type (Asset Management Service, Insurance Service, Trust Service, Tax Consulting, Real-Estate Consulting), Application (Personal, Enterprise), Client Wealth Tier (Mass-Affluent, High-Net-Worth, Ultra-High-Net-Worth), and Geography (Northeast, Midwest, South, West). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Dataset Description:

The myusabank.csv dataset contains daily financial data for a fictional bank (MyUSA Bank) over a two-year period. It includes various key financial metrics such as interest income, interest expense, average earning assets, net income, total assets, shareholder equity, operating expenses, operating income, market share, and stock price. The data is structured to simulate realistic scenarios in the banking sector, including outliers, duplicates, and missing values for educational purposes.

Potential Student Tasks:

1. Data Cleaning and Preprocessing:

   • Handle missing values, duplicates, and outliers to ensure data integrity.
   • Normalize or scale data as needed for analysis.

2. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):

   • Visualize trends and distributions of financial metrics over time.
   • Identify correlations between different financial indicators.

3. Calculating Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):

   • Compute metrics such as Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Cost-to-Income Ratio using calculated fields.
   • Analyze the financial health and performance of MyUSA Bank based on these KPIs.

4. Building Tableau Dashboards:

   • Design interactive dashboards to present insights and trends.
   • Include summary cards, bar charts, line charts, and pie charts to visualize financial performance metrics.

5. Forecasting and Predictive Modeling:

   • Use historical data to forecast future financial performance.
   • Apply regression or time series analysis to predict market share or stock price movements.

6. Business Insights and Reporting:

   • Interpret findings to derive actionable insights for bank management.
   • Prepare reports or presentations summarizing key findings and recommendations.

Educational Goals:

The dataset aims to provide hands-on experience in data preprocessing, analysis, and visualization within the context of banking and finance. It encourages students to apply data science techniques to real-world financial data, enhancing their skills in data-driven decision-making and strategic analysis.

The U.S. commercial banking industry's return on assets (ROA) has experienced dramatic shifts over two decades. Peaking at **** percent in the first quarter of 2004, it plummeted to a historic low of ***** percent during the fourth quarter of 2008's global financial crisis. After a gradual recovery, the ROA stabilized around ******* percent in 2023, despite a decline to one percent in the final quarter. Throughout 2024, U.S. banks demonstrated relative consistency, with ROA fluctuating between **** and **** percent. Early 2025 saw an increase in the sector's ROA, reaching **** percent, the highest since the first quarter of 2023. In contrast, the European banking industry maintained a lower performance, with ROA averaging ******* percent during the same period. Steady growth amidst fluctuations in net operating income Despite the lowest quarterly net operating income of the U.S. banking industry being measured in the fourth quarter of 2008, at a negative ** billion U.S. dollars. The average quarterly income of all FDIC-insured institutions grew steadily after the global financial crisis. It experienced a sharp decrease due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the first half of 2008. 2020. After 2021, the industry saw another steady decrease in its quarterly income until it started to increase again towards the end of 2022. In 2024, the bank with the highest reported revenue was JPMorgan Chase. Stability and resilience in capital adequacy The common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio of the U.S. commercial banking industry has shown resilience, with an upward trajectory throughout 2024. Despite sharp decreases due to global financial crises and the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry has demonstrated stability and gradual recovery in its capital adequacy, culminating in an ROA of **** percent in the first quarter of 2025. As of the second quarter of 2025, the ROA has decreased to **** percent.

Explore the robust US Commercial Banking Market, projected to exceed $700.55 million with a 4.56% CAGR. Discover key drivers, emerging trends, and market segmentation for commercial lending, treasury management, and more. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Growth is Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: Economic Growth is Driving the Market. Notable trends are: Increased Digitalization in the Commercial Banking Market.

U.S. Digital Banking Platform Market size was valued at USD 1,839 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 3,859 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2026 to 2032.The growth of the U.S. Digital Banking Platform Market is driven by the increasing adoption of digital transformation initiatives by banks and financial institutions, rising customer demand for seamless online and mobile banking experiences, and technological advancements such as AI, machine learning, and cloud computing in financial services. Moreover, regulatory support for digital payments and the growing penetration of fintech solutions are further propelling market expansion.

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Community Banking Market Size 2025-2029

The community banking market size is forecast to increase by USD 253 billion at a CAGR of 5.8% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by the increasing adoption of microlending in developing nations and the rising preference for digital platforms. The microlending, a segment of community banking, is gaining traction in developing economies due to its ability to provide small loans to individuals and small businesses who lack access to traditional banking services. This trend is expected to continue, fueled by the growing financial inclusion efforts and increasing economic activity in these regions. Simultaneously, the community banking sector is witnessing a surge in the adoption of digital platforms.
The digital community banking services, such as mobile banking and online lending, are becoming increasingly popular due to their convenience and accessibility. This trend is particularly noticeable among younger demographics, who are more likely to use digital channels for banking. However, the market also faces challenges. One of the most significant obstacles is the lack of awareness about community banking services. Many potential customers, particularly in rural and underserved areas, are unaware of the benefits and availability of community banking services. Addressing this challenge will require targeted marketing efforts and community outreach programs.

What will be the Size of the Community Banking Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, with advanced technology playing a pivotal role in shaping the landscape. Financial institutions, both large and small, are integrating microfinance, mobile banking, and remote deposit capture to cater to diverse customer needs. In the micropolitan areas, community banks have gained prominence, offering personalized services to rural and agricultural sectors. The economic recession led to a surge in digital adoption, with mobile banking becoming increasingly popular. However, the competition remains fierce, with big banks also investing heavily in technology to retain their customer base. The ongoing market dynamics underscore the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to stay competitive.
Community banks, with their focus on local markets and relationships, are well-positioned to leverage these trends and offer competitive rates and fees to attract and retain customers. The integration of advanced technology enables seamless transactions and enhanced customer experience, further bolstering their position in the market. The future of community banking lies in its ability to balance tradition and innovation, offering personalized services while embracing digital transformation.

How is this Community Banking Industry segmented?

The community banking industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Area

  Metropolitan
  Rural and micropolitan


Sector

  Small business
  CRE
  Agriculture


Service Type

  Retail banking
  Commercial banking
  Wealth management and financial advisory
  Others


Delivery Model

  Branch Banking
  Online Banking
  Mobile Banking


Institution Type

  Credit Unions
  Local Banks


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Area Insights

The metropolitan segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic world of financial services, community banks in the US continue to gain traction among consumers, particularly in rural and micropolitan areas where Big Banks may have a limited presence. While Big Banks dominate the market with their vast resources and broad reach, Community FIs cater to the unique needs of their local clientele. With the rise of advanced technology, Community banks have embraced digital banking solutions, including Internet banking, mobile banking, and remote deposit capture. Small businesses and agricultural sectors, integral to rural economies, benefit significantly from Community banks' personalized services and expertise. Despite the economic recession, these institutions have managed to maintain deposits through their strong relationships with customers.

Microlending, a niche offering, further distinguishes Community banks from their larger counterparts. Rates and fees remain crucial factors for customers, especially in a competitive market. Community banks often offer more competitive rates and lower fees compared to Big Banks, making t

The Report Covers US Banking as a Service Companies and it is segmented By Component (Platform and Service (Professional Service and Managed Service)), by Type (API based BaaS and Cloud-based BaaS), By Enterprise Size (Large enterprise and Small & Medium enterprise), By End-user (Banks, NBFC/Fintech Corporations and Others).

The FR 2644 is a balance sheet report that is collected as of each Wednesday from an authorized stratified sample of 875 domestically chartered commercial banks and U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks. The FR 2644 is the only source of high-frequency data used in the analysis of current banking developments. The FR 2644 collects sample data that are used to estimate universe levels for the entire commercial banking sector in conjunction with data from the quarterly commercial bank Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (FFIEC 031, FFIEC 041, and FFIEC 051; OMB No. 7100-0036) and the Report of Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks (FFIEC 002; OMB No. 7100-0032) (Call Reports). Data from the FR 2644 and the Call Reports are utilized in construction of weekly estimates of U.S. bank credit, balance sheet data for the U.S. commercial banking sector, and sources and uses of banks' funds, and to analyze current banking developments, including the monitoring of broad credit and funding conditions. The Board publishes the data in aggregate form in the weekly H.8 statistical release, Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks in the United States, which is followed closely by other government agencies, the banking industry, financial press, and other users. The H.8 release provides a balance sheet for the commercial banking industry as a whole as well as disaggregated data for three bank groups: large domestically chartered banks, small domestically chartered banks, and U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks.

The U.S. banking industry recorded its lowest quarterly net operating income during the fourth quarter of 2008, posting a loss of **** billion U.S. dollars amid the global financial crisis. In subsequent years, the average quarterly income of FDIC-insured institutions showed an overall upward trend, despite periodic fluctuations. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline in earnings during the first half of 2020, though the sector recovered and stabilized by late 2021. Following this recovery, the industry experienced another period of declining quarterly income. However, earnings began to rebound toward the end of 2022. The net income of the sector remained stable throughout 2024, and in the first half of 2025, the quarterly net income exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars.