As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

The yield on China 10Y Bond Yield rose to 1.66% on July 11, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0 points, though it remains 0.60 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. China 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Month data was reported at 1.395 % pa in 16 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.390 % pa for 15 May 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Month data is updated daily, averaging 2.304 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 4806 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.113 % pa in 21 Jun 2013 and a record low of 0.782 % pa in 25 Dec 2024. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 3 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 6 Month data was reported at 1.416 % pa in 16 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.405 % pa for 15 May 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 6 Month data is updated daily, averaging 2.420 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 4806 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.374 % pa in 25 Jun 2013 and a record low of 0.930 % pa in 24 Dec 2024. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 6 Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

In 2023, China held **** percent of foreign held U.S. securities. Japan held a further **** percent of foreign held securities. The national debt of the United Stated can be found here.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: 3-Month or 90-Day Rates and Yields: Treasury Securities: Total for China (IR3TTS01CNM156N) from Jun 1997 to Nov 2023 about 3-month, China, securities, Treasury, yield, interest rate, interest, and rate.

Holdings of US Treasury Securities data was reported at 784.300 USD bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 760.802 USD bn for Jan 2025. Holdings of US Treasury Securities data is updated monthly, averaging 937.400 USD bn from Mar 2000 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 300 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,316.700 USD bn in Nov 2013 and a record low of 58.900 USD bn in Nov 2000. Holdings of US Treasury Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Department of the Treasury. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FF: Holdings of US Treasury Securities.

The yield on China 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 1.87% on July 10, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.02 points, though it remains 0.64 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 30Y.

The value of U.S. Treasury securities held by residents of Russia amounted to ** million U.S. dollars in March 2025, marking a stark contrast to ***** billion U.S. dollars held in January 2020. The lowest over the period under consideration was recorded in November 2023 at ** million U.S. dollars. Furthermore, in March 2020, the figure plummeted to **** billion U.S. dollars, down from **** billion U.S. dollars one month prior. Russia’s holdings of U.S. treasury securities have decreased since 2014 following the Western sanctions over the annexation of Crimea and have further dropped in 2022 after more restrictions were imposed over the war in Ukraine. What are U.S. treasury holdings? U.S. treasury holdings are government debt instruments that contribute to the funding of various government projects in the country. The U.S. Department of Treasury allows individuals and organizations to invest in treasury notes, bills, and bonds, which are the main three types of securities. Just under half of the outstanding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024 were in the form of treasury notes. The notes have varying maturities and coupon payment frequencies, which are different from the maturity periods of treasury bills and bonds. Main foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities Foreign holdings of U.S. treasury debt amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2024. Japan and China held the largest portions, with China possessing ***** billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Additionally, other significant foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.

In March 2025, the average yield on ten-year government bonds in the United States was 4.27 percent. This was the highest of the selected developed economies considered in this statistic. Except Germany, Luxembourg, and Japan, all countries had a yield higher than three on their government bonds. Bonds and yields – additional information The bond yield indicates the level of return that the investor can expect from a given type of bond. The government of Italy, for instance, offered the investors 3.9 percent yield on ten-year government bonds for borrowing their money in March 2025. In the United States, government needs are also financed by selling various debt instruments such as Treasury bills, notes, bonds and savings bonds to investors. The largest holders of U.S. debt are the Federal Reserve and Government accounts in the United States. The major foreign holders of the United States treasury securities are Japan, Mainland China, and the United Kingdom.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 10 Year data was reported at 1.679 % pa in 16 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.680 % pa for 15 May 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 10 Year data is updated daily, averaging 3.254 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 4806 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.722 % pa in 20 Nov 2013 and a record low of 1.596 % pa in 06 Feb 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 10 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

The yield on China 20 Year Bond Yield rose to 1.91% on July 10, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.03 points and is 0.55 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 20Y.

The yield on China 5 Year Bond Yield rose to 1.55% on July 14, 2025, marking a 0.04 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.01 points, though it remains 0.43 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 5Y.

The yield on China 3 Year Bond Yield rose to 1.43% on July 14, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0 points, though it remains 0.36 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 3Y.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors (FDHBFIN) from Q1 1970 to Q1 2025 about foreign, debt, federal, and USA.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 50 Year data was reported at 3.460 % pa in 07 Sep 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.450 % pa for 06 Sep 2016. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 50 Year data is updated daily, averaging 4.300 % pa from Nov 2009 (Median) to 07 Sep 2016, with 1693 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.330 % pa in 06 Jan 2014 and a record low of 3.320 % pa in 16 Aug 2016. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 50 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 1 Year data was reported at 1.451 % pa in 16 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.438 % pa for 15 May 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 1 Year data is updated daily, averaging 2.569 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 4806 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.250 % pa in 07 Jan 2014 and a record low of 0.931 % pa in 24 Dec 2024. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 1 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 30 Year data was reported at 1.878 % pa in 16 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.883 % pa for 15 May 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 30 Year data is updated daily, averaging 3.825 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 4806 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.199 % pa in 06 Jan 2014 and a record low of 1.799 % pa in 13 Feb 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 30 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.

China Bond Net Purchase: Govt Bond: Treasury Bond data was reported at 373,000.000 RMB mn in Feb 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 574,000.000 RMB mn for Jan 2021. China Bond Net Purchase: Govt Bond: Treasury Bond data is updated monthly, averaging 102,085.000 RMB mn from Mar 2001 (Median) to Feb 2021, with 240 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 900,590.000 RMB mn in Jul 2020 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Jan 2009. China Bond Net Purchase: Govt Bond: Treasury Bond data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Purchased.

China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 5 Year data was reported at 1.577 % pa in 16 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.577 % pa for 15 May 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 5 Year data is updated daily, averaging 3.035 % pa from Mar 2006 (Median) to 16 May 2025, with 4806 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.529 % pa in 06 Jan 2014 and a record low of 1.341 % pa in 03 Jan 2025. China Bond Yield: Treasury Bond: 5 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MF: PBC & CCDC: Treasury Bond and Other Bond Yield: Daily.