In the first quarter of 2025, the value of the international debt capital market transactions amounted to nearly *** trillion U.S. dollars. The debt market is the part of the capital market on which fixed-interest securities are traded. These securities include, for example, government, municipal, corporate or mortgage bonds. Bonds – additional information The bond market, also known as the credit or fixed income market, is a market that trades in debt. The two most well known parts of the bond market are the primary and secondary capital markets. The primary market is the market that deals with the issuance of new securities and is an important part of the financial markets system. The bonds issued on the primary market are subsequently traded on the secondary markets. A bond is an instrument of indebtedness. The issuer of the bond is obliged to pay the bond holder the principal amount and the pre-agreed interest when the bond reaches maturity. The interest rates are generally payable at fixed intervals. Bonds provide the borrower with external funds in order to finance long-term investments, or, where government bonds are concerned, to finance government expenditure. Bonds are most often bought and traded by institutions such as central banks, pension funds or hedge funds. They are generally seen as being less volatile that stocks, especially the short and medium termed bonds. Bonds suffer from less day-to-day volatility than stocks but are still subject to risk. They are subject to credit and liquidity risks, among others.

China Market Capitalization: Shenzhen SE: Treasury Bond data was reported at 21,506,407.895 RMB mn in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 21,203,939.435 RMB mn for Nov 2017. China Market Capitalization: Shenzhen SE: Treasury Bond data is updated monthly, averaging 3,472,562.343 RMB mn from Jan 2003 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 180 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21,506,407.895 RMB mn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 820.221 RMB mn in Jan 2003. China Market Capitalization: Shenzhen SE: Treasury Bond data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: Listed Bond Market Capitalization.

In financial year 2021, the volume of green bonds in India was over *********** U.S. dollars. The volume of green bond issuance has been fluctuating since financial year 2017. The green bond is a fixed-income instrument, the proceeds from which fund an environmental project. The bond proceeds are, for example, invested across ventures related to renewable energy, clean transport, green buildings, etc. First Indian sovereign green bonds Green bonds are also crucial as a solution to address the investment gap in the Indian market. In 2022, the government approved the Sovereign Green Bonds Framework of India, through which it aims to issue green bonds. The focus will be on financing green infrastructure and renewable energy projects. This is deemed to be a move towards achieving Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets adopted under the Paris Agreement of 2016. Moving towards renewable energy   India has witnessed a tremendous rise in energy consumption as a result of rapid economic development and an increase in population. It is one of the leading carbon emitters in the world; however, its per capita consumption is lower than the global average. The country is striving to achieve energy independence through initiatives like Make in India, with a growing focus on sustainability. The government recognized various startups under the sustainability sector as of 2022. Investment in renewable energy has also spiked as compared to the previous years.

In 2018, the average total volume of treasury securities traded per day was over 547 billion U.S. dollars. This means that every day the market was open, the average amount of U.S. government securities bought and sold amounted to half a trillion U.S. dollars in that year.

What are treasury securities?

Treasury securities are U.S. government debt, bonds sold to finance the United States government. Since the United States is seen as a guaranteed investment, these bonds are often used by large financial firms as collateral. The yield on a Treasury bond is minimal, but these institutions often do not hold them until maturity, instead trading them on secondary market.

Other options

The federal funds rate is the rate the Federal Reserve charges banks for overnight loans. Other assets, such as mortgaged backed securities, can also be used like treasury securities. Mortgage backed securities are bundles of home loans packaged together. Such bundling makes the overall security safer, unless there is a systemic shock to the housing market which would undermine the entire package.

China Market Cap: Shenzhen SE: Tradable: Treasury Bond data was reported at 57,999.634 RMB mn in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 56,383.194 RMB mn for Nov 2017. China Market Cap: Shenzhen SE: Tradable: Treasury Bond data is updated monthly, averaging 5,704.803 RMB mn from Jan 2003 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 180 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57,999.634 RMB mn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 846.792 RMB mn in Mar 2003. China Market Cap: Shenzhen SE: Tradable: Treasury Bond data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: Listed Bond Market Capitalization.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 20-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS20) from 1962-01-02 to 2025-11-28 about 20-year, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 5-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS5) from 1962-01-02 to 2025-11-13 about maturity, Treasury, 5-year, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Summarizes the U.S. government's total outstanding debt at the end of each fiscal year from 1789 to the current year.

In 2023, green bonds issued in the United States amounted to approximately ** billion U.S. dollars. The amount of green bonds issued in the U.S. fluctuated year-on-year, with 2021 seeing the largest increase compared to the previous year, when it grew by ** percent.

Jordan Internal Public Debt: Issue: Treasury Bills & Government Bonds: Treasury Bills & Bonds data was reported at 3,456.000 JOD mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,463.000 JOD mn for 2016. Jordan Internal Public Debt: Issue: Treasury Bills & Government Bonds: Treasury Bills & Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 1,342.500 JOD mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2017, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,935.000 JOD mn in 2014 and a record low of 64.400 JOD mn in 1997. Jordan Internal Public Debt: Issue: Treasury Bills & Government Bonds: Treasury Bills & Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Jordan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.F010: Internal Public Debt: by Instruments.

Track real-time 10 Year Treasury Rate yields and explore historical trends from year start to today. View interactive yield curve data with YCharts.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS2) from 1976-06-01 to 2025-12-01 about 2-year, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Net Purchases of US Treasury Bonds and Notes increased by 23700 million dollars in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Net Purchases of US Treasury Bonds and Notes - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 1-Month Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis (DGS1MO) from 2001-07-31 to 2025-12-01 about 1-month, bills, maturity, Treasury, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Track real-time 30 Year Treasury Rate yields and explore historical trends from year start to today. View interactive yield curve data with YCharts.

Product Market size is rising upward in the past few years And it is estimated that the market will grow significantly in the forecasted period

United States PPI: Svcs: SC: SE: PM: PS: PP: Bond Private Portfolios data was reported at 112.631 Jan2017=100 in Feb 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 112.631 Jan2017=100 for Jan 2025. United States PPI: Svcs: SC: SE: PM: PS: PP: Bond Private Portfolios data is updated monthly, averaging 102.760 Jan2017=100 from Jan 2017 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 98 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.826 Jan2017=100 in Oct 2024 and a record low of 95.400 Jan2017=100 in Jul 2017. United States PPI: Svcs: SC: SE: PM: PS: PP: Bond Private Portfolios data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I103: Producer Price Index: by Industry: Services: Finance and Insurance.

The U.S. cross-border securities portfolio is used as a case study to document the extent of distortions in traditional residence-based portfolio statistics. With cross-border holdings of $12 trillion in stocks and bonds as of end-2017, the United States in aggregate is the single largest cross-border investor. Authors exploit the underlying security-level data on U.S. cross-border portfolio holdings collected as part of the Treasury International Capital (TIC) system. Using security-level identifiers as well as modern text matching techniques, authors map these holdings, security by security, to the country of exposure for each firm as assigned by commercial products designed for international investors, thus converting these holdings to a nationality basis. For common stock equity holdings, authors rely primarily on the constituent information for Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) country-focused equity indexes, supplemented with information on the primary location of operations for firms that are not included in the MSCI indexes. For bonds, authors also rely on information about the ultimate parent company obtained from Moody's Investors Service, and, for asset-backed securities, about the underlying assets to map holdings of corporate bonds to a nationality basis. Each data file contains the market value by country of US holdings of long-term securities that are considered foreign on a residence basis as published in the Treasury International Capital data, and their corresponding values on a nationality basis, for end-December of each year.

Total outstanding debt of the U.S. government reported daily. Includes a breakout of intragovernmental holdings (federal debt held by U.S. government) and debt held by the public (federal debt held by entities outside the U.S. government).

This statistic presents the distribution of revenues of debt collections agencies in the United States in 2017, by type. In 2017, collectors with contingent fees, or fees that only get paid if the debt is successfully collected, constituted ** percent of the market.