As of July 18, 2025, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United Kingdom had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA B & Lower US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Index Effective Yield (BAMLEM4RBLLCRPIUSEY) from 2003-12-31 to 2025-09-04 about B Bond Rating, sub-index, liquidity, emerging markets, corporate, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA AAA-A US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Index Effective Yield (BAMLEM1RAAA2ALCRPIUSEY) from 2003-12-31 to 2025-09-04 about A Bond Rating, sub-index, liquidity, emerging markets, corporate, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA BBB US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Index Effective Yield (BAMLEM2RBBBLCRPIUSEY) from 2003-12-31 to 2025-09-04 about BBB, sub-index, liquidity, emerging markets, corporate, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The yield on Germany 10Y Bond Yield eased to 2.65% on September 8, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.05 points, though it remains 0.48 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Germany 10-Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA High Yield US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Index Option-Adjusted Spread (BAMLEMHYHYLCRPIUSOAS) from 2003-12-31 to 2025-09-04 about sub-index, liquidity, emerging markets, option-adjusted spread, corporate, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Index Time Series for iShares $ Corp Bond Interest Rate Hedged UCITS ETF USD (Dist) CHF. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with a total return, taking into account both capital and income returns, which reflects the return of the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid Investment Grade Interest Rate Hedged Index. In order to achieve this investment objective, the investment policy of the Fund is to invest in a portfolio of fixed income securities that, as far as possible and practicable, consist of the component securities of the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid Investment Grade Index and US treasury bond futures contracts that, as far as possible and practicable, track the hedging methodology of the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid Investment Grade Interest Rate Hedged Index, this Fund"s Benchmark Index. The hedging methodology consists of selling US Treasury bond futures contracts in order to hedge the underlying US treasury bond yield risk.

The yield on Russia 10Y Bond Yield eased to 13.67% on September 5, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.49 points and is 1.41 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Russia 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

This is a dataset of General Obligation, Dormitory Authority of the State of New York, and the New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Interest Rate Exchange Agreements. This data set provides information on interest rate exchange agreements. Note: Mark-to-Market Values are calculated by a third-party swap adviser.

The yield on New Zealand 10Y Bond Yield eased to 4.36% on September 8, 2025, marking a 0.05 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.06 points, though it remains 0.11 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. New Zealand 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The yield on Australia 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 5.06% on July 28, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.20 points and is 0.31 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Australia 30Y.

The Mergent Municipal Bond Securities database provides information on U.S. domestic municipal bonds beginning in 1996. It covers municipal issues from all 50 states including bonds issued by states, counties, and cities as well as other municipal entities such as hospitals, community colleges, schools, water districts, and other similar entities. Data is at issue level for all individual bonds including the underwriter, bond yield, offering price, offering date, maturity, and other bond characteristics (e.g., taxable, security, use of proceeds, sale type, refunding). It also includes information on credit ratings at issuance and throughout the life of the bond from S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch. Each bond has a maturity_id and issue_id that allows for matching across tables within the Mergent dataset. The full 9-digit CUSIP for each bond is also provided. There is some coverage for geographic areas outside of the 50 states (e.g., Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands). It also includes some bonds issued prior to 1996, and some debt instruments other than public bonds (e.g., collateralized notes, certificates of obligation, construction loan notes). However, the extent of coverage for these additional geographic areas, offering dates, and debt instruments is unknown, suggesting that researchers exercise caution before using these data. Data is current to December 2024.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA AAA-A US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Index Semi-Annual Yield to Worst (BAMLEM1RAAA2ALCRPIUSSYTW) from 2003-12-31 to 2025-09-04 about A Bond Rating, YTW, AAA, AA, sub-index, liquidity, emerging markets, corporate, and USA.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars by August 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by July 2025, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in August 2023, before the first rate cut since September 2021 occurred in September 2024. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

The global Liquid Epoxy Bond (LEB) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. While the precise market size for 2025 isn't provided, considering typical CAGR values for adhesive markets (let's assume a conservative 5% for illustration), and a hypothetical 2019 market size of $5 billion (a plausible figure considering the size and scope of the adhesive industry), we can estimate the 2025 market size to be approximately $6.14 billion. This growth trajectory is projected to continue, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of, let's assume for illustration, 6% from 2025 to 2033, driven by factors such as the rising adoption of advanced electronic devices and the growing need for high-performance bonding solutions in diverse applications like automotive, aerospace, and renewable energy. The increasing demand for miniaturization and improved durability in electronics manufacturing is a significant market driver. Furthermore, the automotive industry's push for lightweighting and improved fuel efficiency also contributes to the demand for strong and lightweight adhesive solutions like LEBs. Market segmentation by type (Epoxy Bond, Epoxy-Modified Bond) and application (Electronics, Home Appliances, Power Industries, Other) reveals varying growth rates. Electronics, likely, represent the largest segment, benefiting from the aforementioned technological advancements and increased demand for electronic devices. However, other application segments, such as home appliances and power industries, are experiencing significant growth, fueled by infrastructure development and expanding manufacturing sectors. While the availability of alternative bonding materials might pose a restraint, the superior performance characteristics of LEBs in terms of strength, durability, and ease of application are expected to propel market expansion. Key players like Henkel, Master Bond, and Sumitomo Bakelite are actively engaged in R&D and innovation, which is further contributing to the market’s evolution. Geographic analysis shows robust growth across all regions, with North America and Asia Pacific leading the way, driven by strong manufacturing bases and technological adoption. This report provides a detailed analysis of the global Liquid Epoxy Bond (LEB) market, projected to reach a valuation exceeding $5 billion by 2028. It offers in-depth insights into market concentration, key trends, regional dominance, product innovations, and competitive landscapes, providing actionable intelligence for businesses operating within or seeking to enter this dynamic sector. This report leverages extensive primary and secondary research, incorporating data from industry leaders like Henkel, Master Bond, and KCC, among others.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-09-03 about maturity, Treasury, securities, and USA.

View data of the effective yield of an index of non-investment grade publically issued corporate debt in the U.S.

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ETF Market Size 2025-2029

The ETF market size is forecast to increase by USD 17.94 billion at a CAGR of 20.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to experience robust growth, with increasing institutional adoption and investor preference for cost-effective, diversified investment solutions. One of the key drivers propelling this market forward is the expansion of bond ETFs, blockchains which now account for over one-third of the total assets under management. This trend is expected to persist, as fixed income securities offer attractive yields in the current low-interest-rate environment. However, the market is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for transaction risks, particularly in illiquid securities. This risk can lead to price discrepancies between the ETF's net asset value and its market price, potentially resulting in losses for investors.
Additionally, market volatility and sudden price movements can exacerbate these risks, making it crucial for market participants to closely monitor market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly. Companies seeking to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the market while mitigating transaction risks may consider focusing on liquid securities and implementing robust risk management strategies.

What will be the Size of the ETF Market during the forecast period?

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The exchange-traded fund (ETF) market continues to evolve, integrating advanced technologies and applications across various sectors. Machine learning algorithms enhance the investment process, enabling more precise index construction in fixed income ETFs. Currency ETFs leverage technology to offer real-time exposure to foreign exchange markets. Small businesses benefit from scalability and affordability, with increasing numbers turning to ETFs for diversified investment opportunities. Service providers and financial institutions collaborate to ensure financial market stability, offering innovative solutions for passive investing strategies, including index funds and index mutual funds.
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology further enhances ETF offerings, reducing transaction costs and improving security. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals evolving patterns in trade finance, international trade, and asset management. ETFs continue to adapt, providing investors with efficient and cost-effective investment vehicles.

How is this ETF Industry segmented?

The etf industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Fixed income ETF
  Equity ETF
  Commodity ETF
  Real estate ETF
  Others


Product Type

  Large cap ETFs
  Mega cap ETFs
  Mid cap ETFs
  Small cap ETFs


End-User

  Retail Investors
  Institutional Investors


Investment Type

  Active
  Passive


Distribution Channel

  Brokerage Platforms
  Direct Sales


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    The Netherlands
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The fixed income etf segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic securities markets of 2024, the fixed income Exchange-traded fund (ETF) emerged as a leading investment choice. This type of ETF, which invests in various fixed-income securities like corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds, is traded on a centralized stock exchange. In contrast, most corporate bonds are sold through bond brokers, limiting bond buyers' exposure to the stock exchange. Fixed income ETFs, however, provide extensive exposure, enabling investors to participate in the stock exchange's activity. These ETFs employ various technologies, such as Optical Character Recognition and Machine Learning, to ensure efficient trade processing and risk management.

Additionally, the integration of Blockchain technology enhances security and transparency. Fixed income ETFs cater to diverse investor needs, including small businesses seeking scalability and financial institutions aiming for financial market stability. The market offers various categories, such as Government Bond ETFs, which invest in government securities, and Currency ETFs, which provide exposure to foreign currencies. Furthermore, Real Estate ETFs, Commodity ETFs, and Alternative Trading Funds expand the investment universe. Service providers play a crucial role in facilitating these investment solutions, ensuring affordability through passive investing strategies and competitive transaction costs. Trade agreements and internati

This data set contains debt outstanding for local government Issuers, including cities, community college districts, counties, hospital districts, independent school districts, other special districts and water districts. Not included are obligations of less than one-year maturity and special obligations not requiring Attorney General approval. Excludes commercial paper and Build America Bond subsidies. Excludes conduit debt. Data includes tax rate, taxable values, pledge, population, total principal, total interest and total debt service.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA BBB US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Index Semi-Annual Yield to Worst (BAMLEM2RBBBLCRPIUSSYTW) from 2003-12-31 to 2025-09-04 about YTW, BBB, sub-index, liquidity, emerging markets, corporate, and USA.