As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

The yield on Japan 10Y Bond Yield eased to 1.86% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.20 points and is 0.78 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 10 Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 38.861 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.653 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 34.582 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.805 USD bn in Jul 1989 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jan 1977. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Japan (IRLTLT01JPA156N) from 1989 to 2024 about long-term, 10-year, Japan, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

The yield on Japan 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 3.40% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.36 points and is 1.11 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Japan 2-Year Government Bond (JGB) Rates yield data, Japan 2-Year Government Bond (JGB) Rates data, recent 21 years (traceable to Jan 24,2005), the yield unit is %, latest yield value is 0.97, updated at Nov 28,2025

The outstanding value of Japan's general government debt securities has shown an upward trend from 2000 to the third quarter of 2024, rising from approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars to nearly **** trillion U.S. dollars. The peak occurred in 2011, when government debt securities recorded a value of over ** trillion U.S. dollars.

Key information about Japan Short Term Government Bond Yield

• Japan Short Term Government Bond Yield: Daily: Japan: 1 Year was reported at 0.80 % pa in Nov 2025, compared with 0.79 % pa in the previous day.
• Japan Short Term Government Bond Yield data is updated daily, available from Sep 1974 to Nov 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 0.80 % pa in Sep 2025 and a record low of -0.37 % pa in Jul 2016.
• Short Term Government Bond Yield is reported by CEIC Data.

The Ministry of Finance provides daily Short Term Government Bond Yield.

The value of U.S. Treasury securities held by residents of Russia amounted to ** million U.S. dollars in March 2025, marking a stark contrast to ***** billion U.S. dollars held in January 2020. The lowest over the period under consideration was recorded in November 2023 at ** million U.S. dollars. Furthermore, in March 2020, the figure plummeted to **** billion U.S. dollars, down from **** billion U.S. dollars one month prior. Russia’s holdings of U.S. treasury securities have decreased since 2014 following the Western sanctions over the annexation of Crimea and have further dropped in 2022 after more restrictions were imposed over the war in Ukraine. What are U.S. treasury holdings? U.S. treasury holdings are government debt instruments that contribute to the funding of various government projects in the country. The U.S. Department of Treasury allows individuals and organizations to invest in treasury notes, bills, and bonds, which are the main three types of securities. Just under half of the outstanding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024 were in the form of treasury notes. The notes have varying maturities and coupon payment frequencies, which are different from the maturity periods of treasury bills and bonds. Main foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities Foreign holdings of U.S. treasury debt amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2024. Japan and China held the largest portions, with China possessing ***** billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Additionally, other significant foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.

In 2023, China held **** percent of foreign held U.S. securities. Japan held a further **** percent of foreign held securities. The national debt of the United Stated can be found here.

United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data was reported at 1.883 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.310 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 161.000 USD mn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.579 USD bn in Sep 2007 and a record low of -4.361 USD bn in Jul 2017. United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

The yield on Japan 2 Year Bond Yield eased to 1.01% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.10 points and is 0.40 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 2 Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Bond Investments by Japanese abroad increased by 576.50 billion yen in the week ending November 22 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Foreign Bond Investment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In June 2025, the average yield on ten-year government bonds in the United States was **** percent. This was the ******* of the selected developed economies considered in this statistic. Bonds and yields – additional information The bond yield indicates the level of return that the investor can expect from a given type of bond. The government of Italy, for instance, offered the investors **** percent yield on ten-year government bonds for borrowing their money in June 2025. In the United States, government needs are also financed by selling various debt instruments such as Treasury bills, notes, bonds and savings bonds to investors. The largest holders of U.S. debt are the Federal Reserve and Government accounts in the United States. The major foreign holders of the United States treasury securities are Japan, Mainland China, and the United Kingdom.

The yield on Japan 5 Year Bond Yield eased to 1.37% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.13 points and is 0.63 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 5 Year Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 20.202 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32.295 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 34.192 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.586 USD bn in Jun 1989 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jul 1977. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

Key information about Japan Government Debt: % of GDP

• Japan Government debt accounted for 212.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 213.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Japan government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1994 to Sep 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 225.8 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 55.9 % in Dec 1994.

CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bank of Japan provides Government Debt in local currency. The Economic and Social Research Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Government Debt covers Central Government only.


Related information about Japan Government Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Japan National Government Debt reached 9,012.6 USD bn in Sep 2025.
• The country's Nominal GDP reached 1,077.6 USD bn in Sep 2025.

The yield on Japan 20 Year Bond Yield eased to 2.88% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.30 points and is 1.01 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Japan 20Y.

Japan Trading Vol: Net: Treasury Bills: Agri,Forestry&Fishery Fin.Insts. data was reported at 0.000 JPY bn in Jan 2009. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.200 JPY bn for Dec 2008. Japan Trading Vol: Net: Treasury Bills: Agri,Forestry&Fishery Fin.Insts. data is updated monthly, averaging -0.050 JPY bn from Apr 2004 (Median) to Jan 2009, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.400 JPY bn in Apr 2008 and a record low of -80.100 JPY bn in Nov 2008. Japan Trading Vol: Net: Treasury Bills: Agri,Forestry&Fishery Fin.Insts. data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Securities Dealers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z024: Government Bond Trading Volume by Category of Investors.

Japan JP: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data was reported at 0.045 % pa in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.066 % pa for 2016. Japan JP: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data is updated yearly, averaging 1.250 % pa from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2017, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.771 % pa in 1999 and a record low of -0.066 % pa in 2016. Japan JP: Government Bond Yield: Long Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.IMF.IFS: Treasury Bill and Government Securities Rates: Annual.