The timeline shows the total value of U.S. trade in goods (export and import) with Canada from 2004 to 2024. In 2024, the total value of U.S. trade in goods with Canada amounted to *** billion U.S. dollars; composed of ***** billion U.S. dollars in exports and ***** billion U.S. dollars in imports.

As of 2024, the United States had a trade deficit of about *** billion U.S. dollars. The U.S. trade deficit has increased since 2009, peaking in 2022. Most recently, 2023 marked the year when the U.S. trade deficit decreased from the previous year. What is trade deficit? A trade deficit is, quite simply, the total value of a country’s imports of goods and services minus the total value of its exports of goods and services. When a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus, and when it imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit. A trade deficit can mean one of two things: Either the country is failing to produce enough goods for its citizens, or its citizens are wealthy enough to purchase more goods than the country produces (as is the case with the United States). Trading partners The United States’ top export partners are its closest neighbors, Canada and Mexico, due in part to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which, pending ratification, will be replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Regarding imports to the U.S., China takes the top spot, followed by Mexico and Canada.

Canada Exports to United States was US$419.75 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Canada Exports to United States - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on September of 2025.

Canada's total Exports in 2024 were valued at US$549.62 Billion, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Canada's main export partners were: the United States, China and the United Kingdom. The top three export commodities were: Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products; Vehicles other than railway, tramway and Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers. Total Imports were valued at US$540.56 Billion. In 2024, Canada had a trade surplus of US$9.06 Billion.

Key information about Canada Total Exports to USA

• Canada Total Exports to USA recorded 40.444 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with 38.009 USD bn in the previous Dec 2024
• Canada Total Exports to USA data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1988 to Jan 2025, with an averaged value of 23.398 USD bn
• The data reached an all-time high of 41.639 USD bn in Jun 2022 and a record low of 6.715 USD bn in Jan 1988

CEIC converts monthly Total Exports to USA into USD. Statistics Canada provides Total Exports to USA, FOB, in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversion. Total Exports to USA prior to January 1997 is based on old classification of data.

In 2024, the total value of U.S. trade goods amounted to approximately 5.4 trillion U.S. dollars. This shows the significance and scale of international trade for the economy of the United States. In 2024, the United States imported goods valuing around 3.3 trillion U.S. dollars from international trading partners, in comparison the value of goods exported from the United States to other countries amounted to around 2.1 trillion U.S. dollars.Import and export trade The import of trade goods relate to goods brought into the United States. This typically refers to goods grown, produced, or manufactured in other countries. Imports include goods of domestic origin which have been worked on abroad before reentering the United States. The export of trade goods refer to goods sold internationally which were grown, produced, or manufactured in the United States. It also includes commodities of foreign origin which have been changed in the United States from the form in which they were imported, or which have been enhanced in value or condition by further processing or manufacturing within the United States before again being sold internationally. Leading trade partners of the United States In 2023, Mexico was the largest source of goods imported into the United States, with goods valuing approximately 475.6 billion U.S. dollars. Mexico and Canada were the second and third largest exporters of goods to the United States, respectively. In 2023, Canada was the leading destination of goods exported from the United States, with U.S. trade goods worth over 350 billion U.S. dollars exported to Canada. Mexico and China also feature at the top of the list of importers of U.S. goods.

Key information about Canada Total Exports

• Canada Total Exports recorded 51.8 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with 49.5 USD bn in the previous month
• Canada Total Exports data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1988 to Jan 2025, with an averaged value of 29.5 USD bn
• The data reached an all-time high of 55.7 USD bn in May 2022 and a record low of 8.9 USD bn in Jan 1988

CEIC converts monthly Total Exports into USD. Statistics Canada provides Total Exports, FOB, in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversion.


Further information about Canada Total Exports

• In the latest reports, Canada Total Exports grew 20.3 % YoY in Jan 2025
• Total Imports recorded 49.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, which registered an increase of 14.1 % year on year
• Canada Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 2.8 USD bn in Jan 2025

The statistic shows the trade balance of goods (exports minus imports of goods) in Canada from 2014 to 2024. A positive value means a trade surplus, a negative trade balance means a trade deficit. In 2024, the trade deficit of goods in Canada amounted to about **** billion U.S. dollars. Trade with Canada Canada reported a trade surplus until 2009 when the country’s trade balance went negative for the first time in recent history. Its deficit was ignited at the height of the global recession, and the value of exports decreased significantly at that time. It is only now showing signs of a recovery. Meanwhile, while imports decreased during the recession as well, they bounced back faster than exports. Currently, Canada maintains neither a trade deficit nor a trade surplus as both imports and exports amount to around *** billion U.S. dollars worth of goods. Canada is hoping this will continue, and it is looking to lower tariffs on exports in order to further boost the economy and increase exports. Canada has a long and strong trading relationship with the United States - Canada’s southern neighbor is without a doubt its most important export and import partner. Overall, Canada maintains an export advantage over the United States; maintaining greater export flows than import flows. The U.S. dollar is also worth more than the Canadian dollar, favoring further exports from Canada. China and Mexico also import Canadian goods, but significantly less than the United States.

Key information about Canada's Trade Balance

• Canada's Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 2.8 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with a surplus of 1.2 USD bn in the previous month
• Canada's Trade Balance data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1988 to Jan 2025, with an averaged value of 800.0 USD mn
• The data reached an all-time high of 6.4 USD bn in Oct 2005 and a record low of -4.3 USD bn in Dec 2018

CEIC calculates monthly Trade Balance from monthly Total Exports and monthly Total Imports. Statistics Canada provides Total Exports and Total Imports in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Further information about Canada's Trade Balance

• In the latest reports, Canada's Total Exports reached 51.8 USD bn in Jan 2025, an increase of 14.1% YoY (year-on-year)
• Total Imports recorded 49.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, an increase of 14.1% YoY (year-on-year)

International merchandise trade data grouped by Principal Trading Partners (PTP). Users have the option of selecting Imports, Exports, or Trade Balance. Data are unadjusted and seasonally adjusted, and are on a Customs and Balance of Payments basis.

Canada recorded a trade deficit of 4940 CAD Million in July of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Canada Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

United States Exports to Canada was US$348.41 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Exports to Canada - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on August of 2025.

This graph shows the growth in the U.S. export volume of trade goods to Canada from 1985 to 2024. In 2024, the U.S. exports to Canada amounted to approximately 349.36 billion U.S. dollars.

Trade in goods by exporter characteristics data available by country of destination. Users have the option of selecting information related to the value of exports and the number of exporting establishments in all provinces and territories in Canada.

In 2024, Mexico was the top trading partner of the United States based on import value. In that year, U.S. imports from Mexico totaled to 505.85 billion U.S. dollars. China and Canada rounded out the top three as these countries continue to enjoy a close trading relationship under the United States-Mexico-Canada trade agreement. Germany and Japan were also high on the list, both providing the U.S. with over 140 billion dollars worth of imports in 2024.

Key information about Canada Total Trade of Goods and Services: % of Nominal GDP

• Canada Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP recorded 64.366 % in Dec 2024, compared with 62.294 % in the previous quarter.
• Canada Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1961 to Dec 2024, with an averaged value of 57.067 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 85.122 % in Mar 2000 and a record low of 32.579 % in Mar 1963.

CEIC calculates quarterly Total Trade of Goods and Services as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Total Trade of Goods and Services and quarterly Nominal GDP. Statistics Canada provides Total Trade of Goods and Services in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.

Canada and United States bilateral trade in goods data produced by Statistics Canada and the United States Census Bureau (customs basis) and the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis (balance of payments basis). Data are presented before and after adjustments made to standardize definitions. Quarterly data are available on Customs and on Balance of payments basis and are not seasonally adjusted.

In 2024, Canada was the main import partner of 23 U.S. states, making up 86 percent of Montana's total imports, as well as over 60 percent of the total imports of North Dakota, Maine, Vermont, and Wyoming. As the top trade partner of 16 states, China was the second leading trade partner after Canada.

The United States reported a negative trade balance in its passenger motor vehicle trade with Canada since 2008. Imports from its North American neighbor were at their lowest in 2009, impacted by the financial crisis which rattled the country. By 2024, the U.S. imported passenger cars worth a total of around **** billion U.S. dollars from Canada, in part as the Big Three automakers (Stellantis, Ford, and General Motors) outsource part of their production in the northern country.

In 2024, the United States traded close to ****** billion U.S. dollars’ worth of goods with their neighbor. That year, the U.S. imported more goods from Mexico than it exported, leading to a trade deficit, or negative trade balance. Mexico’s imports from the United States The majority of cosmetics and personal care imports to Mexico originated from the U.S., while other Latin American countries, such as Colombia and Brazil, contributed significantly less in terms of import value. When it comes to apparel items, the United States was also among the leading trade partners for Mexico, although far behind China, where Mexico imported nearly all of its clothes from. Leading product categories Mexico exports to the Unites States The United States is Mexico’s most important trading partner when it comes to the export of cosmetics and personal care products. Canada, as the only other non-Latin American country on the list, was also among the leading export destinations. Furthermore, the United States is the main destination country for Mexico’s apparel exports.