20 datasets found
  1. National debt in China 1995-2030

    • statista.com
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    Statista, National debt in China 1995-2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/531423/national-debt-of-china/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    The national debt of China was approximately 16.65 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. Following a continuous upward trend, the national debt has risen by around 16.46 trillion U.S. dollars since 1995. Between 2024 and 2030, the national debt will rise by around 13 trillion U.S. dollars, continuing its consistent upward trajectory.

  2. C

    China CN: External Debt: DIS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Apr 19, 2023
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    CEICdata.com (2023). China CN: External Debt: DIS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/external-debt-disbursements-and-interest-payment-annual
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 19, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2011 - Dec 1, 2022
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    CN: External Debt: DIS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DIS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 72.126 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 936.487 USD mn in 1993 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2022. CN: External Debt: DIS: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

  3. U.S. treasury securities major foreign holders 2024

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. treasury securities major foreign holders 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/246420/major-foreign-holders-of-us-treasury-debt/
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Apr 2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

  4. T

    China 10-Year Government Bond Yield Data

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • fa.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, China 10-Year Government Bond Yield Data [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/government-bond-yield
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    csv, xml, excel, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Sep 21, 2000 - Jul 4, 2025
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    The yield on China 10Y Bond Yield rose to 1.64% on July 4, 2025, marking a 0 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.04 points and is 0.62 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. China 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

  5. U.S. monthly interest rate on interest-bearing debt 2019-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 24, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. monthly interest rate on interest-bearing debt 2019-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1382455/monthly-interest-rate-us-debt/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Oct 2019 - Oct 2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    As of October 2024, the United States government has a monthly interest rate of *** percent on its debt, continuing an upward trend in interest rates that began at the beginning of 2022. In April 2024, U.S. debt reached ***** trillion U.S. dollars.

  6. Debt Financing Market Analysis, Size, and Forecast 2025-2029: North America...

    • technavio.com
    Updated Apr 8, 2025
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    Technavio (2025). Debt Financing Market Analysis, Size, and Forecast 2025-2029: North America (US and Canada), Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK), APAC (China, Japan, South Korea), Middle East and Africa , and South America [Dataset]. https://www.technavio.com/report/debt-financing-market-industry-analysis
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 8, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    TechNavio
    Authors
    Technavio
    Time period covered
    2021 - 2025
    Area covered
    Germany, Canada, United States, Global
    Description

    Snapshot img

    Debt Financing Market Size 2025-2029

    The debt financing market size is forecast to increase by USD 7.89 billion at a CAGR of 6.4% between 2024 and 2029.

    The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the tax advantages of debt financing for businesses. The ability to deduct interest payments from taxable income makes debt financing an attractive option for companies seeking capital. Another key trend in the market is the increasing collaboration and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, which often involves the use of debt financing to fund transactions. However, it is important to note that collateral may be necessary for some forms of debt financing, adding layer of complexity to the process.
    Companies seeking to capitalize on these opportunities must navigate the challenges of securing adequate collateral and managing debt levels to maintain financial health and wellness. Effective debt management strategies, such as optimizing debt structures and maintaining strong credit ratings, will be essential for companies looking to succeed in this dynamic market. Debt financing is a significant component of the regional capital markets, with financial institutions, banks, and insurance companies serving as major players.
    

    What will be the Size of the Debt Financing Market during the forecast period?

    Request Free Sample

    The market encompasses various debt instruments issued by entities to secure funds for business operations and growth. Market dynamics are influenced by several factors, including interest rate cycles, monetary policy, and economic growth. Basel Accords and the Financial Stability Board set standards for financial institutions' risk management and capital adequacy, impacting debt issuance. Government debt, securitization transactions, and various debt instruments like interest rate swaps, loan-to-value ratios, and credit-linked notes, shape the market landscape. Market volatility, driven by factors such as business cycles, credit spreads, and risk appetite, influences investor sentiment. Debt sustainability, fiscal policy, and ESG investing are increasingly important considerations for issuers and investors.
    Asset managers are focusing on leveraging technology and data analytics to improve operational efficiency and meet the evolving needs of investors. The market is, however, not without challenges, with regulatory compliance and interest rate risks being major concerns. Overall, the income asset management market in North America is poised for steady growth, driven by the demand for debt financing and wealth management solutions, and the increasing adoption of advanced analytics and ETFs.
    

    How is this Debt Financing Industry segmented?

    The debt financing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

    Source
    
      Private
      Public
    
    
    Type
    
      Long-term
      Short-term
      Long-term
    
    
    Geography
    
      North America
    
        US
        Canada
    
    
      Europe
    
        France
        Germany
        Italy
        Spain
        UK
    
    
      APAC
    
        China
        Japan
        South Korea
    
    
      Middle East and Africa
    
    
    
      South America
    

    By Source Insights

    The private segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Debt financing is a popular financing method for businesses seeking to expand operations while maintaining ownership. Private debt financing, in particular, has gained significant traction among financial specialists worldwide due to its importance in funding small- and mid-sized organizations globally. The demand for debt financing by startups has increased annually, leading to the sector's substantial growth over the last five years. This financing option's flexibility enables businesses to customize their financing solutions to address specific needs, making it an allure for numerous organizations. Private debt financing encompasses various instruments such as Real Estate Debt, Term Loans, Leveraged Buyouts, Asset Securitization, Infrastructure Financing, Loan Servicing, and more.

    Financial Leverage, Debt Covenants, Credit Risk, and Interest Rate Risk are essential considerations in this sector. Hedge Funds, Collateralized Loan Obligations, High Yield Debt, and Investment Grade Debt are alternative investment areas. Private Equity, Syndicated Loans, Venture Debt, Bridge Financing, and Mezzanine Financing are also integral components. Financial Institutions offer various debt financing solutions, including Capital Markets, Expansion Financing, Growth Capital, Debt Refinancing, and Debt Consolidation. Financial Modeling, Return on Investment, and Risk Management are crucial aspects of debt financing. Debt Advisory, Financial Engineering, and Debt Capital Markets are essential services in this field. Small Business Loans, Supp

  7. Average lending interest rates in selected countries worldwide 2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 2, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Average lending interest rates in selected countries worldwide 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1389849/lending-interest-rates-in-selected-countries-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    With average lending interest rates of **** percent in 2024, Switzerland was the country with the lowest cost of borrowing money among the ones selected here. The average lending interest rate in China was **** percent, and in South Korea it was roughly **** percent. The average interest rate in Israel was **** in 2022, the latest available data, but the prime rate charged by banks in that country has increased since then.

  8. Mortgage interest rates in selected countries worldwide 2024

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jun 20, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Mortgage interest rates in selected countries worldwide 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1211807/mortgage-interest-rates-globally-by-country/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jun 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jun 2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Mortgage interest rates worldwide varied greatly in 2024, from less than **** percent in many European countries, to as high as ** percent in Turkey. The average mortgage rate in a country depends on the central bank's base lending rate and macroeconomic indicators such as inflation and forecast economic growth. Since 2022, inflationary pressures have led to rapid increase in mortgage interest rates. Which are the leading mortgage markets? An easy way to estimate the importance of the mortgage sector in each country is by comparing household debt depth, or the ratio of the debt held by households compared to the county's GDP. In 2023, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada had some of the highest household debt to GDP ratios worldwide. While this indicator shows the size of the sector relative to the country’s economy, the value of mortgages outstanding allows to compare the market size in different countries. In Europe, for instance, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France were the largest mortgage markets by outstanding mortgage lending. Mortgage lending trends in the U.S. In the United States, new mortgage lending soared in 2021. This was largely due to the growth of new refinance loans that allow homeowners to renegotiate their mortgage terms and replace their existing loan with a more favorable one. Following the rise in interest rates, the mortgage market cooled, and refinance loans declined.

  9. T

    Aluminum Of China | ACH - Interest Expense On Debt

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Dec 15, 2022
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2022). Aluminum Of China | ACH - Interest Expense On Debt [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/ach:us:interest-expense-on-debt
    Explore at:
    xml, csv, json, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2000 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Aluminum Of China reported CNY1.94B in Interest Expense on Debt for its fiscal semester ending in December of 2022. Data for Aluminum Of China | ACH - Interest Expense On Debt including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last June in 2025.

  10. f

    Fiscal stress and economic and financial variables

    • figshare.com
    txt
    Updated Jun 7, 2020
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    Barbara Jarmulska (2020). Fiscal stress and economic and financial variables [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11593899.v4
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    txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 7, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    figshare
    Authors
    Barbara Jarmulska
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The database used includes annual frequency data for 43 countries, defined by the IMF as 24 advanced countries and 19 emerging countries, for the years 1992-2018.The database contains the fiscal stress variable and a set of variables that can be classified as follows: macroeconomic and global economy (interest rates in the US, OECD; real GDP in the US, y-o-y, OECD; real GDP in China, y-o-y, World Bank; oil price, y-o-y, BP p.l.c.; VIX, CBOE; real GDP, y-o-y, World Bank, OECD, IMF WEO; GDP per capita in PPS, World Bank); financial (nominal USD exchange rate, y-o-y, IMF IFS; private credit to GDP, change in p.p., IMF IFS, World Bank and OECD); fiscal (general government balance, % GDP, IMF WEO; general government debt, % GDP, IMF WEO, effective interest rate on the g.g. debt, IMF WEO); competitiveness and domestic demand (currency overvaluation, IMF WEO; current account balance, % GDP, IMF WEO; share in global exports, y-o-y, World Bank, OECD; gross fixed capital formation, y-o-y, World Bank, OECD; CPI, IMF IFS, IMF WEO; real consumption, y-o-y, World Bank, OECD); labor market (unemployment rate, change in p.p., IMF WEO; labor productivity, y-o-y, ILO).In line with the convention adopted in the literature, the fiscal stress variable is a binary variable equal to 1 in the case of a fiscal stress event and 0 otherwise. In more recent literature in this field, the dependent variable tends to be defined broadly, reflecting not only outright default or debt restructuring, but also less extreme events. Therefore, following Baldacci et al. (2011), the definition used in the present database is broad, and the focus is on signalling fiscal stress events, in contrast to the narrower event of a fiscal crisis related to outright default or debt restructuring. Fiscal problems can take many forms; in particular, some of the outright defaults can be avoided through timely, targeted responses, like support programs of international institutions. The fiscal stress variable is shifted with regard to the other variables: crisis_next_year – binary variable shifted by 1 year, all years of a fiscal stress coded as 1; crisis_next_period – binary variable shifted by 2 years, all years of a fiscal stress coded as 1; crisis_first_year1 – binary variable shifted by 1 year, only the first year of a fiscal stress coded as 1; crisis_first_year2 - binary variable shifted by 2 years, only the first year of a fiscal stress coded as 1.

  11. Alternative Finance Market Analysis North America, APAC, Europe, South...

    • technavio.com
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    Technavio, Alternative Finance Market Analysis North America, APAC, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa - US, UK, Germany, China, Indonesia - Size and Forecast 2024-2028 [Dataset]. https://www.technavio.com/report/alternative-finance-market-industry-analysis
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    Dataset provided by
    TechNavio
    Authors
    Technavio
    Time period covered
    2021 - 2025
    Area covered
    Global, United States
    Description

    Snapshot img

    Alternative Finance Market Size 2024-2028

    The alternative finance market size is estimated to increase by USD 64.3 billion at a CAGR of 7.44% between 2023 and 2028. The key factor driving the market forward is the potential for higher returns for investors. Alternative finance channels offer significantly greater returns compared to traditional investment options like fixed deposits (FDs) or government bonds from conventional financial institutions. Another important contributor to market growth is the rapid expansion in the APAC region and the increasing focus on structured finance. Alternative finance platforms, such as P2P lending, crowdfunding, and invoice trading, are gaining traction in APAC, driven by the presence of numerous small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

    What will be the Size of the Alternative Finance Market During the Forecast Period?

    To learn more about this alternative finance market report, Download Report Sample

    Alternative Finance Market Segmentation

    The alternative finance market research report provides comprehensive data (region wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD Billion' for the period 2024 to 2028, as well as historical data from 2018 to 2022 for the following segments.

    Type Outlook 
    
      P2P lending
      Crowdfunding
      Invoice trading
    
    
    
    
    
    End-User Outlook
    
      Individual
      Organization
    
    
    
    
    
    Region Outlook
    
      North America
    
        The U.S.
        Canada
    
    
    
    
    
      Europe
    
        The U.K.
        Germany
        France
        Rest of Europe
    
    
    
    
    
      APAC
    
        China
        India
    
    
      South America
    
        Chile
        Argentina
        Brazil
    
    
    
    
    
      Middle East & Africa
    
        Saudi Arabia
        South Africa
        Rest of the Middle East & Africa
    

    By Type

    The alternative financing market share growth in the segment of P2P lending will be significant during the forecast period. The P2P consumer lending sub-segment holds a major share of the P2P lending segment due to the growth in the number of online consumer lending platforms and the increasing use of technology in financial transactions. Some popular P2P lending platforms include LendingClub, Zopa, Bondora Capital, Prosper Marketplace, and Upstart Network. However, P2P lending is associated with a high risk of defaults as the loans are unsecured. Therefore, large investors usually maintain a spread portfolio of their investments. P2P lending is also associated with challenges such as platform failures, the risk of fraud, hacking, and data theft. These factors are expected to augment the demand of the P2P lending segment hence driving the growth of the market in focus during the forecast period.

    Get a glance at the market contribution of various segments. Request PDF Sample

    The P2P lending segment was valued at USD 123.70 billion in 2018. In this segment, P2P lending is similar to credit obtained from financial institutions. However, the funds are raised from one or more independent investors. P2P borrowers must make weekly or monthly repayments of the principal amount with interest. P2P lending is usually carried out through online platforms. Investors directly select businesses to fund, or the lending platforms provide the terms of credit. Some variations in the model allow investors to bid on loan amounts and interest rates through an online auction. P2P lending is popular among individual borrowers and SMEs, as small to medium-scale loans can be obtained easily. Several individuals opt for P2P loans for debt consolidation, which allows them to pay debts accrued from credit cards or loans from financial institutions.

    By Region

    For more insights on the market share of various regions, Request PDF Sample now!

    North America is estimated to contribute 70% to the global alternative financing market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional market growth and trends that shape the market during the forecast period. The growth of P2P lending and crowdfunding has increased significantly in North America. The increasing number of students, growing awareness about clearing personal debt, rising Internet penetration, technological advances, the rise of online trading platforms and finance platforms, and the presence of prominent companies are the major factors driving the market in North America. The number of SMEs has grown significantly in North America. Therefore, a growing number of SMEs in this region are boosting the growth in North America.

    Alternative Finance Market Dynamics

    The market is reshaping the landscape traditionally dominated by conventional big banks and regulated banks. Instead of relying solely on traditional finance systems, entrepreneurs and investors are increasingly turning to alternative lenders and innovative financial services solutions. Online lenders offer streamlined access to capital, while reward-based crowdfunding and equity-based crowdfunding present opp

  12. k

    The China-U.S. Trade War Takes a New Turn: Micron Banned (Forecast)

    • kappasignal.com
    Updated May 28, 2023
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    KappaSignal (2023). The China-U.S. Trade War Takes a New Turn: Micron Banned (Forecast) [Dataset]. https://www.kappasignal.com/2023/05/the-china-us-trade-war-takes-new-turn.html
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    May 28, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    KappaSignal
    License

    https://www.kappasignal.com/p/legal-disclaimer.htmlhttps://www.kappasignal.com/p/legal-disclaimer.html

    Area covered
    China, United States
    Description

    This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

    The China-U.S. Trade War Takes a New Turn: Micron Banned

    Financial data:

    • Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

    • Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

    • Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

    Machine learning features:

    • Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

    • Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

    • Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

    Potential Applications:

    • Stock price prediction

    • Portfolio optimization

    • Algorithmic trading

    • Market sentiment analysis

    • Risk management

    Use Cases:

    • Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

    • Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

    • Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

    • Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

    Additional Notes:

    • The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

    • Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

    • Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

  13. T

    China Eastern Airlines | CEA - Interest Expense On Debt

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 15, 2022
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2022). China Eastern Airlines | CEA - Interest Expense On Debt [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/cea:us:interest-expense-on-debt
    Explore at:
    csv, excel, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2000 - Jul 5, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    China Eastern Airlines reported CNY3.06B in Interest Expense on Debt for its fiscal quarter ending in June of 2022. Data for China Eastern Airlines | CEA - Interest Expense On Debt including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last July in 2025.

  14. Global Commercial Banks - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

    • ibisworld.com
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    IBISWorld, Global Commercial Banks - Market Research Report (2015-2030) [Dataset]. https://www.ibisworld.com/global/industry/global-commercial-banks/1750/
    Explore at:
    Dataset authored and provided by
    IBISWorld
    License

    https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/

    Time period covered
    2014 - 2029
    Description

    The industry closely follows global economic performance since demand for loans is heavily influenced by business and consumer confidence as well as the level of activity that requires financing. The strong global economic performance fueled by the United States and emerging markets, such as China and South East Asia, are expected to improve from increased aggregate private investment, which has supported loan origination. Although Global Commercial Banks revenue has lagged at a CAGR of 0.1% to $2.9 trillion over the past five years, including an estimated drop of 0.2% in 2024 alone. Strong performance in the United States and China for most of the last five years has bolstered economic activity. Low interest rates at the onset of the period have fomented loan origination, primarily from businesses taking advantage of the opportunity and individuals taking out residential mortgages. This low interest rate environment has hurt industry profit, which has supported efforts to consolidate operations. The interest rate environment has reversed due to rising inflation. This is anticipated to increase industry profit towards the end of the period. Industry revenue is expected to grow as the global economy continues to recover from the volatile economic environment at the onset of the period and tighten its monetary policy. In addition, interest rates are expected to be cut further at the onset of the outlook period has inflation continues to ease. Strong economic performance in emerging markets is anticipated to foment growth of commercial banking activity in various countries and aid faster revenue growth over the next five years. But geopolitical tensions are expected to ramp up and pose an important threat to growth. Global commercial banks revenue is expected to climb at a CAGR of 3.0% to $3.3 trillion over the five years to 2029.

  15. Credit Intermediation Market Analysis North America, APAC, Europe, Middle...

    • technavio.com
    Updated Dec 15, 2023
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    Technavio (2023). Credit Intermediation Market Analysis North America, APAC, Europe, Middle East and Africa, South America - US, China, Japan, India, Germany - Size and Forecast 2024-2028 [Dataset]. https://www.technavio.com/report/credit-intermediation-market-industry-analysis
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    TechNavio
    Authors
    Technavio
    Time period covered
    2021 - 2025
    Area covered
    Global, Germany, Japan, United States
    Description

    Snapshot img

    Credit Intermediation Market Size 2024-2028

    The credit intermediation market size is forecast to increase by USD 649.87 billion at a CAGR of 2.36% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant developments and challenges, driven by various factors. One key trend is the increasing preference for discounted monthly installment plans, which allow consumers to access credit more affordable. However, this trend is not without risks, particularly during economic recessions when global economies face instability and credit availability becomes scarce. Banks, as primary credit intermediaries, are facing growing vulnerabilities and deficiencies, necessitating the development of an active secondary credit market to ensure smooth intermediation. This market growth is essential for maintaining financial stability and facilitating economic growth. Effective financialization and a strong secondary credit market can help mitigate risks and ensure credit availability to consumers and businesses, even during challenging economic conditions.

    What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

    Request Free Sample

    Credit intermediation is a vital process in the financial market that facilitates the connection between borrowers and lenders. This process involves credit intermediaries, such as commercial banks and credit unions, acting as middlemen in the lending process. These institutions offer various credit products to individuals and entities, enabling them to access funds for personal or business purposes. The market plays a crucial role in the economy by making credit available to consumers and businesses. Credit agreements are legally binding contracts between the borrower and the lender, outlining the terms and conditions of the loan, including monthly installments, discounts, and refunds.

    Moreover, the infrastructure required to support credit intermediation includes a strong workforce, advanced technology, and adherence to stringent money security regulations. Operating costs for credit intermediaries can be substantial due to the need for maintaining infrastructure, safeguarding investors, and managing market risk. One of the primary responsibilities of credit intermediaries is to assess the financial status of potential borrowers and ensure the mishandling of credit agreements is minimized. This process involves evaluating the borrower's ability to repay the loan and assessing the risk associated with the loan. Fraud prevention is also a significant concern, with credit intermediaries implementing measures to protect against fraudulent activities by both borrowers and enterprises.

    Furthermore, the financial services industry is undergoing significant financial services innovation driven by the rise of digital banking and the growing adoption of financial technology (fintech). Digital financial services are transforming the landscape, with mobile banking, mobile payments, and digital lending playing a key role in promoting financial inclusion. As financial inclusion programs expand, innovative solutions like microfinance, peer-to-peer lending, and data-driven lending are empowering underserved communities. Financial inclusion strategies are further enhanced by financial literacy initiatives and financial education efforts, while sustainable finance and responsible lending practices ensure long-term stability. With an increasing focus on financial crime prevention, cybersecurity in finance, and compliance and risk, financial services regulation continues to adapt to new challenges. Financial technology trends and financial services transformation will drive future growth, ensuring greater financial well-being and financial security for consumers worldwide.

    Market Segmentation

    The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

    Application
    
      Individual
      Enterprise
    
    
    Type
    
      Tied credit intermediation
      Ancillary credit intermediation
      Non-tied credit intermediation
    
    
    Geography
    
      North America
    
        US
    
    
      APAC
    
        China
        India
        Japan
    
    
      Europe
    
        Germany
    
    
      Middle East and Africa
    
    
    
      South America
    

    By Application Insights

    The individual segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The individual sector holds a significant market share in the market and is anticipated to lead the market growth during the forecast period. This segment's expansion can be attributed to the rising preference for personalized credit agreements and the growing role of intermediaries as credit advisors. The demand for credit counseling services has grown due to economic challenges, including increasing interest rates and inflation, which make it difficult for individuals to manage their d

  16. China CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, China CN: External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/external-debt-debt-outstanding-debt-ratio-and-debt-service-annual/cn-external-debt-dod-stocks-variable-rate
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    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    China External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate data was reported at 712.375 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 761.857 USD bn for 2022. China External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 61.733 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 828.957 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 1.337 USD bn in 1984. China External Debt: DOD: Stocks: Variable Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. Variable interest rate is long-term external debt with interest rates that float with movements in a key market rate; for example, the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or the U.S. prime rate. This item conveys information about the borrower's exposure to changes in international interest rates. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

  17. T

    China Green Agriculture | CGA - Interest Expense On Debt

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jun 15, 2023
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2023). China Green Agriculture | CGA - Interest Expense On Debt [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/cga:us:interest-expense-on-debt
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    json, excel, xml, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2000 - Jul 5, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    China Green Agriculture reported $79.41K in Interest Expense on Debt for its fiscal quarter ending in June of 2023. Data for China Green Agriculture | CGA - Interest Expense On Debt including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last July in 2025.

  18. REIT Market Analysis North America, APAC, Europe, South America, Middle East...

    • technavio.com
    Updated Feb 18, 2025
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    Technavio (2025). REIT Market Analysis North America, APAC, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa - US, Canada, China, UK, Germany, Japan, India, France, Singapore, Italy - Size and Forecast 2025-2029 [Dataset]. https://www.technavio.com/report/reit-market-analysis
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 18, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    TechNavio
    Authors
    Technavio
    Time period covered
    2021 - 2025
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Snapshot img

    REIT Market Size 2025-2029

    The reit market size is forecast to increase by USD 372.8 billion, at a CAGR of 3% between 2024 and 2029.

    The market is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing global demand for warehousing and storage facilities. This trend is fueled by the e-commerce sector's continued expansion, leading to an increased need for efficient logistics and distribution networks. An emerging trend in the market is the rise of self-storage as a service, offering investors attractive returns and catering to the growing consumer preference for flexible and convenient storage solutions. However, the market faces challenges as well. Vertical integration by e-commerce companies poses a threat to the industry, as these companies increasingly control the entire supply chain from production to delivery, potentially reducing the need for third-party logistics and storage providers. Additionally, regulatory changes and economic uncertainties can impact REITs' profitability and investor confidence. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively must stay informed of these trends and adapt to the evolving landscape.

    What will be the Size of the REIT Market during the forecast period?

    Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
    Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, with various sectors such as retail, industrial, and commercial real estate experiencing dynamic shifts. Family offices, pension funds, high-net-worth individuals, and sovereign wealth funds increasingly invest in this asset class, seeking diversification and stable returns. Market volatility, driven by economic cycles and interest rate fluctuations, influences investment strategies. Artificial intelligence and property technology are transforming the industry, with data analytics and digital platforms streamlining property management, investment, and appraisal processes. Multifamily housing and single-family homes remain popular choices due to their rental income potential and capital appreciation opportunities. Property taxes, inflation risk, and maintenance costs are essential considerations for investors, requiring effective risk management strategies. Net operating income, return on equity, and occupancy rates are critical performance metrics. Regulatory environment and property regulations also impact the market, influencing capitalization rates and shareholder value. Institutional investors explore equity and debt financing, real estate brokerage, and securities offerings to capitalize on opportunities. Property investment platforms, real estate syndications, and property management companies facilitate access to diverse offerings. Green building standards and sustainable development are gaining traction, attracting socially responsible investors. The ongoing digital transformation of the real estate sector, including smart buildings and hybrid REITs, offers new investment opportunities and challenges. Investors must stay informed of market trends and adapt their strategies accordingly.

    How is this REIT Industry segmented?

    The reit industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TypeIndustrialCommercialResidentialApplicationWarehouses and communication centersSelf-storage facilities and data centersOthersProduct TypeTriple netDouble netModified gross leaseFull servicePercentageGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSingaporeRest of World (ROW).

    By Type Insights

    The industrial segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The retail and industrial real estate sectors dominate the market, with industrial real estate leading in 2024. The industrial segment's growth is driven by the increasing demand for warehousing space due to the surge in e-commerce and online sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. Supply chain disruptions have compelled companies to lease more warehouse space to store additional inventory, leading to increased occupancy and rental rates. Furthermore, the proximity of fulfillment centers to metropolitan areas caters to the growing number of online consumers. This trend will continue to fuel the expansion of industrial REITs, offering significant growth opportunities for the market. Asset management companies, pension funds, and high-net-worth individuals are increasingly investing in REITs for their attractive dividend yields and potential for capital appreciation. Private equity firms and family offices are also active players in the market, providing equity financing for REITs. Real estate agents and brokers facilitate transactions, while debt

  19. Unsecured Business Loans Market Analysis North America, Europe, APAC, South...

    • technavio.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    Technavio (2025). Unsecured Business Loans Market Analysis North America, Europe, APAC, South America, Middle East and Africa - US, UK, Canada, Germany, China, Mexico, Japan, France, Brazil, India - Size and Forecast 2025-2029 [Dataset]. https://www.technavio.com/report/unsecured-business-loans-market-industry-analysis
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    TechNavio
    Authors
    Technavio
    Time period covered
    2021 - 2025
    Area covered
    Canada, United States, Global
    Description

    Snapshot img

    Unsecured Business Loans Market Size 2025-2029

    The unsecured business loans market size is forecast to increase by USD 4023.4 billion at a CAGR of 11.3% between 2024 and 2029.

    The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing number of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) seeking financing solutions to fuel their business expansion. SMEs represent a large and diverse segment of the global economy, and their demand for unsecured business loans is on the rise due to the ease of accessibility and flexibility these loans offer. Moreover, strategic partnerships between market participants are playing a crucial role in market growth. These collaborations enable lenders to expand their reach and offer more competitive pricing and services to borrowers. However, the market is not without challenges. Compliance and regulatory requirements related to unsecured business loans remain a significant hurdle for lenders, particularly in light of increasing regulatory scrutiny and the need to ensure transparency and fair lending practices. Navigating these challenges while capitalizing on the market's growth opportunities requires a deep of the regulatory landscape and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions. Companies seeking to succeed in the market must focus on building strong relationships with regulatory bodies, investing in technology to streamline compliance processes, and offering competitive pricing and services to borrowers.

    What will be the Size of the Unsecured Business Loans Market during the forecast period?

    Request Free SampleThe market in the United States continues to experience significant activity, driven by the increasing demand for flexible financing solutions among Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and first-time borrowers. Consumer preferences for convenience and quick approval processes have led to the rise of digital lending platforms, enabling businesses to access working capital without the need for collateral or extensive documentation. Despite the growing popularity of unsecured loans, regulatory issues and creditworthiness remain key challenges for both new firms and MSMEs. Interest rates and qualification criteria vary widely among lenders, with some offering rewards and benefits to attract borrowers. The online enterprises have disrupted the traditional loan application process, allowing businesses to apply for unsecured loans from anywhere, at any time. Unsecured business loans are increasingly being used for working capital needs, with the market predicted to grow at a steady pace in the coming years. However, the risk associated with these loans is higher than secured loans, making creditworthiness a critical factor for lenders. Credit cards and income are common sources of unsecured financing for businesses, but unsecured business loans offer more flexibility and convenience in terms of loan servicing and repayment terms.

    How is this Unsecured Business Loans Industry segmented?

    The unsecured business loans industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. End-userSMEsLarge enterprisesTypeShort term loanMedium term loanLong term loanGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaMexicoEuropeFranceGermanyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilMiddle East and Africa

    By End-user Insights

    The smes segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Unsecured business loans have become an essential financing solution for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the US, providing them with quick access to cash flow for various business needs without requiring collateral. These loans offer flexibility, convenience, and faster approval processes compared to traditional banking options. SMEs increasingly prefer unsecured business loans for working capital requirements, new projects, and business expansion plans. The regulatory environment and financial literacy programs have encouraged the growth of unsecured financing, with government support and tax incentives also playing a role. Digitization and automation have streamlined the loan application process, reducing documentation and administrative burden. Fintech solutions, including digital lending platforms, have emerged as alternative financing options, offering borrowers more flexibility and convenience. Fintech companies employ credit scoring algorithms, data analytics, and artificial intelligence to assess creditworthiness and manage risk. However, regulatory issues and default risk remain concerns for both borrowers and financial institutions. Unsecured business loans cater to a diverse range of businesses, from MSMEs to online enterprises, and can be used for purchasing shares, loan servicing, and purchasing real estate. Alternativ

  20. Inflation rate in Japan 2030

    • statista.com
    Updated Apr 25, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Inflation rate in Japan 2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270095/inflation-rate-in-japan/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 25, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Japan
    Description

    In 2024, Japan had an average inflation rate estimated at 2.74 percent, marking the highest rate of inflation in Japan in almost a decade. However, this figure was still very low compared to most other major economies, such as Japan's fellow G7 members, four of which had inflation rates around six or seven percent in 2023 due to the global inflation crisis. Why is Japan's inflation rate lower? There are a number of contributing factors to Japan's relatively low inflation rate, even during economic crises. Japan eased its Covid restrictions more slowly than most other major economies, this prevented post-pandemic consumer spending that may have driven inflation through supply chain issues caused by higher demand. As the majority of Japan's food and energy comes from overseas, and has done so for decades, the government has mechanisms in place to prevent energy and wheat prices from rising too quickly. Because of this, Japan was able to shield its private sector from many of the negative knock on effects from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which had a significant impact on both sectors globally. Persistent deflation and national debt An additional factor that has eased the impact of inflation on Japan's economy is the fact that it experienced deflation before the pandemic. Deflation has been a persistent problem in Japan since the asset price bubble burst in 1992, and has been symptomatic of Japan's staggering national debt thereafter. For almost 30 years, a combination of quantitative easing, low interest rates (below 0.5 percent since 1995, and at -0.1% since 2016), and a lack of spending due to low wages and an aging population have combined to give Japan the highest national debt in the world in absolute terms, and second-highest debt in relation to its GDP, after Venezuela. Despite this soaring debt, Japan remains the fourth-largest economy in the world, behind the U.S., China, and Germany.

  21. Not seeing a result you expected?
    Learn how you can add new datasets to our index.

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Statista, National debt in China 1995-2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/531423/national-debt-of-china/
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National debt in China 1995-2030

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5 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
China
Description

The national debt of China was approximately 16.65 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. Following a continuous upward trend, the national debt has risen by around 16.46 trillion U.S. dollars since 1995. Between 2024 and 2030, the national debt will rise by around 13 trillion U.S. dollars, continuing its consistent upward trajectory.

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