Cotton fell to 64.91 USd/Lbs on September 2, 2025, down 0.05% from the previous day. Over the past month, Cotton's price has risen 0.72%, but it is still 7.94% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Cotton - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

In the 2020 calendar year, the global average price of cotton - from a selection of the principal upland cottons - stood at **** U.S. cents per pound. The global price of cotton was at its peak in the 2011 crop year, with an average price of *** cents per pound. Cotton in the U.S. The average farm price in the United States received by cotton growers, has been growing in the past few years. The United States is the leading global cotton exporter, and is among the leading cotton producers worldwide after India and China. As of 2017/2018, the United States produced about ** percent of cotton globally. Cottonseeds market Worldwide cottonseed production amounted to about **** million metric tons in 2018/2019, decreasing from around ** million metric tons in the previous year. In that year, India and China were by far the main cottonseed producers worldwide, followed by Pakistan and Brazil.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Cotton (PCOTTINDUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Jun 2025 about cotton, World, and price.

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Cotton Market Size 2025-2029

The cotton market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.69 billion, at a CAGR of 3.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is a significant contributor to economic growth and a crucial source of livelihood for numerous communities worldwide. Key drivers propelling the market include the adoption of new technologies by companies to enhance productivity and efficiency. However, challenges persist, including the overconsumption of water due to poor management and water pollution. These issues not only pose environmental risks but also threaten the sustainability of cotton production. companies are increasingly investing in advanced technologies such as genetically modified cotton seeds, Precision Farming, and automation to improve yields and reduce costs. These innovations enable farmers to optimize resource utilization and minimize waste.
However, the market faces a substantial challenge in addressing the environmental impact of cotton production, particularly water usage and pollution. Inefficient drip irrigation systems and the use of excessive water for cotton cultivation have led to water scarcity in several regions, threatening both agricultural productivity and food security. Additionally, the discharge of untreated cotton processing wastewater into water bodies contributes to water pollution, posing health risks to local populations and negatively impacting the environment. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must focus on implementing sustainable farming practices and investing in water management technologies.

What will be the Size of the Cotton Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic interplay between various sectors shaping its landscape. Cotton trade is a vital component, influenced by global supply and demand trends. Weaving transforms raw cotton into fabric, with organic cotton gaining prominence due to increasing consumer demand for sustainable textiles. The cotton supply chain encompasses spinning, flannel, plaid, voile, and various other types, each with unique applications. Research and innovation are at the forefront of the industry, driving advancements in cotton twill, blends, recycling, and regulations. Policies and certifications shape the cotton production process, focusing on sustainability and agricultural practices. Apparel, home textiles, and industrial textiles, including denim, quilting, broadcloth, and medical textiles, showcase the versatility of cotton.

Cotton's continuous evolution is further highlighted in the emergence of technologies, such as cotton derivatives, printing, and dyeing. Market volatility influences pricing, while waste reduction and innovation in finishing processes contribute to the industry's ongoing growth. The market's intricate web of interconnected components ensures a dynamic and ever-evolving industry landscape

How is this Cotton Industry segmented?

The cotton industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Cotton fiber
  Cotton seed oil
  Cotton seed


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    Bangladesh
    China
    India
    Pakistan


  Rest of World (ROW). 

By Application Insights

The cotton fiber segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Cotton, a natural fiber grown in tropical and subtropical regions, is a significant player in the global textile industry. India, as the world's leading cotton producer, contributes substantially to the market. The textile and apparel sectors' expansion fueled the cotton industry's growth. Consumer preferences and trends shape the demand for cotton fibers, which accounts for approximately one-third of all fibers produced globally. Despite being an export crop, most processing occurs in major producing countries, such as China and India. Cotton's versatility is evident in its various applications, including industrial textiles, denim, home textiles, quilting, broadcloth, medical textiles, and more. Organic cotton, recycled cotton, and cotton blends are gaining popularity due to sustainability concerns.

The cotton supply chain involves various processes, from harvesting and certifications to spinning, weaving, dyeing, and finishing. Cotton agriculture faces challenges such as regulations, production volatility, and sustainability concerns. To address these issues, re

Cotton prices jumped by +13% to $2.59 per kg in October 2021, according to World Bank's data. Global supply shows a sign of reduction, as American cotton exports dropped twofold from September to October. Droughts have wiped out a significant part of cotton crops across the U.S., especially in Texas. The U.S. remains the world's leading supplier, accounting for 41% of global cotton lint exports. China, Vietnam, and Pakistan represent key importers of cotton lint from America.

The South American Cotton Market Report is Geographically Segmented Into Brazil, Argentina, and Other Countries. The Market Analysis Encompasses Production Volume, Consumption Metrics (value and Volume), Export Statistics (value and Volume), Import Data (value and Volume), and Price Trends. The Market Size and Forecasts are Presented in USD Thousand (value) and Metric Tons (volume) Across all Segments.

After three years of growth, the U.S. cotton table linen market decreased by -7.1% to $245M in 2024. Over the period under review, consumption showed a pronounced slump. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2021 when the market value increased by 4.7%. Over the period under review, the market reached the peak level at $353M in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.

Cotton prices are to gain 5% y/y this year, as ending stocks are rapidly reduced. In 2021, the average cotton price spiked by 41% y/y to $2.23 per kg.

The Cotton Market Report is Segmented by Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East, and Africa). The Report Includes Production Analysis (Volume), Consumption Analysis (Value and Volume), Export Analysis (Value and Volume), Import Analysis (Value and Volume), and Price Trend Analysis. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Metric Tons).

The Cotton Trade Market Report is Segmented by Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Africa). The Study Includes the Production (Volume), Consumption (Value and Volume), and Trade in Terms of Import (Value and Volume), Export (Value and Volume), and Price Trend Analysis. The Report Offers the Market Size and Forecasts in Terms of Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD for all the Above Segments.

The global cotton care product market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer awareness of hygiene and personal care, coupled with rising disposable incomes, particularly in developing economies. The market's segmentation reveals a strong preference for online channels, reflecting the convenience and accessibility offered by e-commerce platforms. Medical-care applications, encompassing wound dressings and other healthcare supplies, constitute a significant portion of the market, alongside the substantial personal-care segment comprising cotton balls, swabs, and pads. Key players, including Degasa, Ecowipes, Harper Hygiene, and others, are investing in research and development to enhance product quality and introduce innovative, sustainable materials, responding to growing environmental concerns. The market is geographically diverse, with North America and Europe holding substantial shares, while Asia-Pacific is projected to witness significant growth owing to population expansion and rising middle-class disposable incomes. However, fluctuating cotton prices and the increasing availability of alternative materials pose challenges to market expansion. This competitive landscape encourages innovation and drives the need for sustainable and cost-effective production methods. Looking ahead to 2033, the market's trajectory is expected to remain positive, propelled by the continuous demand for hygiene products and the introduction of premium cotton care items focusing on comfort and enhanced functionality. Government initiatives promoting public health and hygiene, especially in developing nations, further bolster market growth. The market's future will likely be shaped by the adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices and the integration of advanced technologies to enhance product quality, reduce environmental impact, and improve the overall user experience. Competition will intensify, with companies focusing on differentiation through product innovation, brand building, and strategic partnerships to expand their market reach and capture a greater share.

In 2024, the U.S. cotton lint market increased by 32% to $14.3B for the first time since 2021, thus ending a two-year declining trend. In general, consumption, however, showed a noticeable shrinkage. Over the period under review, the market hit record highs at $24.6B in 2017; however, from 2018 to 2024, consumption stood at a somewhat lower figure.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Organic Cotton Fiber market size will be USD 1325.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 40.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 530.08 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 38.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 397.56 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 304.80 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 42.5% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 66.26 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 39.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 26.50 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 40.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The packaging category is the fastest growing segment of the Organic Cotton Fiber industry

Market Dynamics of Organic Cotton Fiber Market

Key Drivers for Organic Cotton Fiber Market

Growing Demand for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Products to Boost Market Growth: The rising consumer awareness about environmental concerns and sustainability is one of the key drivers for the organic cotton fibre market. With increased awareness about the harmful environmental effects of conventional cotton farming, such as pesticide use, soil degradation, and water consumption, consumers and manufacturers are shifting toward eco-friendly alternatives. Organic cotton farming, which avoids synthetic chemicals and fertilizers, promotes soil health, and conserves water, appeals to environmentally conscious consumers. As sustainability becomes a major factor in purchasing decisions, demand for organic cotton fibres has surged. This shift is evident in the fashion, textile, and home goods industries, where brands are increasingly emphasizing organic and ethically sourced materials to meet consumer preferences. Governments and organizations also support sustainable farming practices through certifications and initiatives, further bolstering market growth for organic cotton fibre.

Health Consciousness and Allergy Prevention to Drive Market Growth: The growing focus on personal health and well-being is another driving factor for the organic cotton fibre market. Organic cotton fibres are free from harmful chemicals, pesticides, and synthetic dyes, making them a safer choice for consumers, especially those with sensitive skin, allergies, or respiratory issues. Many people, especially parents with infants, prefer organic cotton products like clothing, bedding, and diapers to avoid exposure to chemicals found in conventional cotton products. The softness and hypoallergenic properties of organic cotton make it ideal for products that come into direct contact with the skin. As more consumers seek products that align with their health-conscious lifestyles, the demand for organic cotton fibres has increased, making it a preferred material for baby clothes, personal care items, and organic clothing lines. This trend is expected to continue as awareness of skin health grows.

Key Restraints for Organic Cotton Fiber Market

High Production Costs will Limit Market Growth: One of the key restraining factors for the organic cotton fibre market is the high cost of production. Organic cotton farming requires more labour-intensive processes, such as manual weeding and pest control, as opposed to conventional cotton farming, which uses chemical pesticides and herbicides. This leads to higher labour and operational costs. Moreover, the yield per acre is often lower for organic cotton, making it less cost-effective. These higher production costs are passed on to consumers, which can make organic cotton products more expensive compared to conventional alternatives. This price sensitivity limits the growth of organic cotton in price-conscious markets despite increasing awareness of its environmental and health benefits.

Key Trends for Organic Cotton Fiber Market

The Rising Popularity of Blended Organic Cotton Fabrics: To improve durability and functionality, manufacturers are merging...

The global cotton care product market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $5 billion in 2025, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers, including the rising demand for hygiene products, increasing awareness of personal care, and a growing preference for natural and sustainable materials. The market is segmented by product type (cotton balls, cotton swabs, cotton pads, etc.), distribution channel (online retailers, pharmacies, supermarkets), and region. Major players like Degasa, EcoWipes, Harper Hygiene, and others are competing fiercely, driving innovation and product differentiation. Trends indicate a significant shift towards eco-friendly and biodegradable cotton care products, alongside a growing demand for convenient and value-added packaging options. While pricing pressures and fluctuations in cotton prices pose some restraints, the overall market outlook remains positive, driven by the ever-increasing demand for hygiene and personal care solutions across various demographics and geographies. The historical period (2019-2024) showcased steady growth, laying a strong foundation for the projected expansion in the forecast period (2025-2033). The forecast period anticipates continued growth driven by increasing disposable incomes, particularly in emerging economies, coupled with rising health consciousness. Further segmentation within the market will likely emerge based on specific consumer needs and preferences, such as organic or hypoallergenic cotton products. This will create opportunities for smaller, specialized companies to carve out niches. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and mergers & acquisitions are expected to shape the competitive landscape as larger companies seek to consolidate market share and expand their product portfolios. The focus on sustainability and ethical sourcing of cotton will continue to be a crucial factor in shaping consumer choices and influencing industry practices.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Cotton Bale Bag market size is USD XX million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.0% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD XX million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America market of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XXmillion in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around 2% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The synthetic held the highest Cotton Bale Bag market revenue share in 2024.

Key Driver for the Cotton Bale Bag Market

Increasing Demand for Sustainable Packaging to Increase the Demand Globally

The need for environmentally friendly packaging solutions is rising as customers become more conscious of environmental issues. Cotton bale bags are becoming increasingly popular in various businesses as a natural and biodegradable substitute for traditional plastic bags. These bags, which provide an environmentally friendly solution, align with the values of businesses and consumers who care about the environment. Their biodegradability guarantees a low influence on the environment, which increases their allure even further. Cotton bale bags are anticipated to rise as consumers' concerns about sustainability continue to influence their purchase decisions, propelling the trend toward more ecologically friendly packaging options.

Regulations on Plastic Bag Use to Propel Market Growth

Due to the global push to reduce plastic pollution, single-use plastic bag bans and limitations have been implemented in numerous nations and regions. The demand for environmentally friendly substitutes like cotton bale bags is rising due to these regulations. Businesses and consumers are looking for environmentally friendly solutions to comply with rules and reduce their influence on the environment as governments impose harsher measures to restrict plastic waste. Since cotton bale bags are reusable and biodegradable, they provide a workable option that complies with the goals of the rules. It is anticipated that their appeal will only increase as more governments enact laws designed to curtail the use of plastic, hence advancing the global adoption of sustainable packaging techniques.

Market Restraint of the Cotton Bale Bag Market

Higher Cost Compared to Plastic Bags to Limit the Sales

Although cotton bale bags have many environmental advantages, consumers on a tight budget may be put off by their greater price than conventional plastic bags. Because of the materials and production techniques involved, cotton bale bags—frequently made from cotton obtained ethically or organically—usually demand a larger initial investment. Furthermore, for some customers or enterprises, the increased initial cost may not always be justified by features like durability and reusability. Despite this obstacle, initiatives are being made to lower costs through economies of scale and advancements in production methods to make sustainable alternatives more affordable eventually. Furthermore, some consumers might be ready to pay more for eco-friendly solutions as knowledge of environmental issues grows. This would further encourage the adoption of cotton bale bags despite their increased price.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Cotton Bale Bag Market

The market for cotton bale bags has had differing effects from the COVID-19 outbreak. Although single-use plastic bag consumption first increased due to the increased focus on safety and cleanliness, there has also been a rise in awareness of environmental issues. Consequently, there has been an increase in the market for eco-friendly substitutes such as cotton bale bags. However, distributors and manufacturers have faced difficulties due to supply chain interru...

The global cotton sewing thread market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the burgeoning textile and apparel industries, particularly in developing economies. The market, estimated at $8 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of $11 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising demand for comfortable and durable clothing across various demographics fuels continuous consumption of cotton sewing threads. Secondly, growth in the embroidery and clothing sectors, especially in regions like Asia Pacific and North America, significantly contributes to market expansion. The increasing popularity of personalized and customized clothing further boosts demand. Technological advancements in thread production, such as the development of high-strength, eco-friendly threads, are also driving market growth. However, the market faces certain challenges. Fluctuations in cotton prices, a key raw material, can impact profitability and price stability. Furthermore, the emergence of synthetic alternatives poses a competitive threat, although cotton's inherent qualities, such as breathability and softness, continue to maintain its dominance in certain applications. Segmentation within the market reveals varying growth trajectories. The 2.0kg/cone segment holds a significant market share due to its cost-effectiveness for large-scale manufacturing, while the embroidery application segment demonstrates high growth potential fueled by personalized and custom clothing trends. Leading players like Coats, A&E Gütermann, and others are focused on innovation, sustainability, and strategic partnerships to maintain their market positions and capitalize on evolving consumer preferences.

The USA Residential Cotton Candy Maker Market is estimated to be valued at USD 19.9 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 30.6 million by 2035, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% over the forecast period.

The U.S. cotton yarn market rose rapidly to $983M in 2024, increasing by 8.2% against the previous year. Overall, consumption, however, recorded a mild contraction. As a result, consumption reached the peak level of $1.5B. From 2023 to 2024, the growth of the market failed to regain momentum.

After two years of growth, the U.S. cotton linters market decreased by less than 0.1% to $67M in 2024. In general, the total consumption indicated a tangible increase from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +3.5% over the last twelve years. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, consumption increased by +55.5% against 2021 indices.

The global automatic cotton ginning equipment market, valued at $3247 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing cotton production and the rising demand for high-quality cotton yarn. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.2% from 2025 to 2033 reflects a consistent upward trend fueled by technological advancements leading to improved ginning efficiency and reduced labor costs. Key drivers include the automation of ginning processes to enhance productivity, improve fiber quality, and minimize environmental impact. Furthermore, the growing adoption of advanced technologies such as roller ginning, which offers superior fiber quality compared to saw ginning, is significantly shaping market dynamics. The market is segmented by application (planting farms, cotton spinning mills, and others) and type (saw cotton ginning equipment and roller cotton ginning equipment), with roller ginning expected to witness faster growth due to its advantages in fiber quality and yield. Geographically, Asia-Pacific, particularly India and China, is expected to dominate the market due to their significant cotton production and a growing textile industry. However, North America and Europe are also expected to exhibit significant growth, driven by investments in advanced ginning technologies and increased demand for sustainably produced cotton. While factors such as fluctuating cotton prices and the initial high investment cost of advanced equipment could pose some restraints, the overall market outlook remains positive due to the long-term benefits of automation and improved fiber quality. The competitive landscape features both established players like Lummus and Murray Cotton, and regional manufacturers such as Bajaj Steel Industries and Balkan Cotton Gin Machinery. These companies are focusing on developing innovative and efficient ginning equipment to meet the growing demand. This competitive environment is driving innovation and fostering the adoption of technologically advanced solutions, further contributing to the market's growth. The market is expected to see increased mergers and acquisitions as larger companies look to expand their market share and product portfolios. Furthermore, the increasing focus on sustainability and environmental regulations will drive the adoption of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly ginning technologies, presenting further growth opportunities for market participants.